Skip to main content
Log in

Mass-selected Ag3 clusters soft-landed onto MgO/Mo(100): femtosecond photoemission and first-principles simulations

  • Electronic and Optical Properties, Chemistry
  • Published:
The European Physical Journal D Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

The electronic structure of supported mass-selected Ag3 clusters is analyzed by joint femtosecond photoemission spectroscopy and ab initio theoretical investigations. A wide band gap insulating magnesia ultra-thin film on Mo(100) has been chosen as substrate in order to minimize the electronic interaction between metal clusters and support. After magnesia ultra-thin film preparation no photoemission from the molybdenum substrate is observed anymore, instead very weak two photon photoemission is detected possibly originating from surface or subsurface oxide defect states. Soft-landing deposition of 2\({\%}\) of atomic monolayer equivalents of Ag3 clusters results in the disappearance also of the MgO two photon photoemission signal, while a strong single photon photoemission signal is detected from states located directly below the Fermi level. The theoretical study of structural, electronic and optical properties of Ag3 at two model sites of MgO (100), the stoichiometric MgO(100) and an FS-center defect, based on the DFT method and the embedded cluster model provides insight into the interactions between the cluster and the support which are responsible for the characteristic spectroscopic features.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • P. Fayet, L. Wöste, Surf. Sci. 156, 135 (1985); G. Ganteför, M. Gausa, K.H. Meiwes-Broer, H.O. Lutz, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 86, 2483 (1990); J. Ho, K.M. Ervin, W.C. Lineberger, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 6987 (1990); C. Jackschath, I. Rabin, W. Schulze, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 96, 1200 (1992); K.J. Taylor, C.L. Pettiette-Hall, O. Cheshnovsky, R.E. Smalley, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 3319 (1992); V. Bona\(\check{{\text c}}\)i\(\acute{{\text c}}\)-Kouteck\(\acute{{\text y}}\), L. Cespiva, P. Fantucci, J. Pittner, J. Kouteck\(\acute{{\text y}}\), J. Chem. Phys. 100, 490 (1994); S. Wolf, G. Sommerer, S. Rutz, E. Schreiber, T. Leisner, L. Wöste, R.S. Berry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 4177 (1995); A. Fielicke, I. Rabin, G. Meijer, J. Phys. Chem. A 110, 8060 (2006); X. Xing, R.M. Danell, I.L. Garzon, K. Michaelian, M.N. Blom, M.M. Burns, J.H. Parks, Phys. Rev. B 72, 081405 (2005); P. Weis, T. Bierweiler, S. Gilb, M.M. Kappes, Chem. Phys. Lett. 355, 355 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Jortner, Z. Phys. D 24, 247 (1992); U. Landman, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 6, 3623 (1992); V. Bona\(\check{{\text c}}\)i\(\acute{{\text c}}\)-Kouteck\(\acute{{\text y}}\), P. Fantucci, J. Kouteck\(\acute{{\text y}}\), Chem. Rev. 91, 1035 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • K. Bromann, C. Felix, H. Brune, H. Harbich, R. Monot, J. Buttet, K. Kern, Surf. Sci. 377, 1041 (1997); R. Schaub, H. Jödicke, F. Brunet, R. Monot, J. Buttet, W. Harbich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3590 (2001); L. Benz, X. Tong, P. Kemper, Y. Lilach, A. Kolmakov, H. Metiu, M.T. Bowers, S.K. Buratto, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 081102 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U. Busolt, E. Cottancin, H. Rohr, L. Socaciu, T. Leisner, L. Wöste, Eur. Phys. J. D 9, 523 (1999); U. Busolt, E. Cottancin, H. Rohr, L. Socaciu, T. Leisner, L. Wöste, Appl. Phys. B 68, 453 (1999); U. Busolt, E. Cottancin, L. Socaciu, H. Rohr, T. Leisner, L. Wöste, Eur. Phys. J. D 16, 297 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • F. Federmann, K. Hoffmann, N. Quaas, J.P. Toennies, Eur. Phys. J. D 9, 11 (1999); T. Diederich, J. Tiggesbäumker, K.H. Meiwes-Broer, J. Chem. Phys. 116, 3263 (2002); P. Radcliffe, A. Przystawik, T. Diederich, T. Döppner, J. Tiggesbäumker, K.H. Meiwes-Broer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 173403 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • S. Fedrigo, W. Harbich, J. Buttet, Phys. Rev. B 47, 10706 (1993); U. Kreibig, M. Vollmer, Optical properties of metal clusters (Springer, Berlin, 1995); W. Krasser, U. Kettler, P.S. Bechthold, Chem. Phys. Lett. 86, 223 (1982); L. König, I. Rabin, W. Schulze, G. Ertl, Science 274, 1353 (1996); C. Félix, C. Sieber, W. Harbich, J. Buttet, I. Rabin, W. Schulze, G. Ertl, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2992 (2001); W. Schulze, I. Rabin, G. Ertl, Chem. Phys. Chem 5, 403 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • L.A. Peyser, A.E. Vinson, A.P. Bartko, R.M. Dickson, Science 291, 103 (2001); T. Gleitsmann, B. Stegemann, T.M. Bernhardt, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 4050 (2004); T. Gleitsmann, T.M. Bernhardt, L. Wöste, Appl. Phys. A 82, 125 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • C.D. Geddes, A. Parfenov, I. Gryczynski, J.R. Lakowicz, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 9989 (2003); A. Maali, T. Cardinal, T. Treguer-Delapierre, Physica E 17, 559 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • B. Stegemann, T. Gleitsmann, T.M. Bernhardt, Verfahren zur optischen Datenspeicherung in Schichten aus Silberoxid mittels ultrakurzer Laserpulse (DE 10 2004 005 062 A1), Patentblatt des Deutschen Patent- und Markenamtes 125, 21711 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Bürgel, R. Mitri\(\acute{{\text c}}\), V. Bona\(\check{{\text c}}\)i\(\acute{{\text c}}\)-Kouteck\(\acute{{\text y}}\), Appl. Phys. A 82, 117 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • V. Bona\(\check{\text c}\)i\(\acute{\text c}\)-Kouteck\(\acute{{\text y}}\), C. Bürgel, L. Kronik, A.E. Kuznetsov, R. Mitrić, Eur. J. Phys. D, submitted

  • M.E. Vaida, T. Gleitsmann, D. Popolan, S. Lang, G. Stibenz, B. Stegemann, L. Wöste, T.M. Bernhardt, in preparation

  • S. Schintke, S. Messerli, M. Pivetta, F. Patthey, L. Libioulle, M. Stengel, A. De Vita, W.-D. Schneider, Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 276801 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M.-C. Wu, J.S. Corneille, C.A. Estrada, J.-W. He, D.W. Goodman, Chem. Phys. Lett. 182, 472 (1991); U. Heiz, F. Vanolli, L. Trento, W.-D. Schneider, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68, 1986 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • K. Onda, B. Li, H. Petek, Phys. Rev. B 70, 045415 (2004)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • K. Onda, B. Li, J. Zhao, K.D. Jordan, J. Yang, H. Petek, Science 308, 1154 (2005); J. Zhao, B. Li, K. Onda, M. Feng, H. Petek, Chem. Rev. 106, 4402 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Aeschlimann, M. Bauer, S. Pawlik, R. Knorren, G. Bouzerar, K.H. Bennemann, Appl. Phys. A 71, 485 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • F. Evers, C. Rakete, K. Watanabe, D. Menzel, H.J. Freund, Surf. Sci. 593, 43 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • M.-C. Wu, J.S. Corneille, J.-W. He, C.A. Estrada, D.W. Goodman, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 10, 1467 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • R. Keller, F. Nöhmeier, P. Spädtke, M.H. Schönenberg, Vacuum 34, 31 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • T.M. Bernhardt, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 243, 1 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Vaida, Design and Construction of a Low Energy Ion Guide System for Soft-Landing Experiments with Mass-Selected Metal Clusters, Master-Thesis, Free University of Berlin, 2004

  • M. Sterrer, E. Fischbach, T. Risse, H.J. Freund, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 186101 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • T. Gleitsmann, M. Vaida, T.M. Bernhardt, in preparation

  • A. Sanchez, S. Abbet, U. Heiz, W.-D. Schneider, H. Häkkinen, R.N. Barnett, U. Landman, J. Phys. Chem. A 103, 9573 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P.V. Sushko, A.L. Shluger, C.R.A. Catlow, Surf. Sci. 450, 153 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. Mönnich, J. Lange, M. Bauer, M. Aeschlimann, Phys. Rev. B 74, 035102 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • S. Berge, P.O. Gartland, B.J. Slagsvold, Surf. Sci. 43, 275 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • V.E. Henrich, P.A. Cox, The Surface Science of Metal Oxides (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1996)

  • D. Ochs, W. Maus-Friedrichs, M. Brause, J. Günster, V. Kempter, V. Puchin, A. Shluger, L. Kantorovich, Surf. Sci. 365, 557 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P.V. Sushko, J.L. Gavartin, A.L. Shluger, J. Phys. Chem. B 106, 2269 (2002); G. Pacchioni, Chem. Phys. Chem. 4, 1041 (2003); M. Sterrer, E. Fischbach, M. Heyde, N. Nilius, H.-P. Rust, T. Risse, H.J. Freund, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 8665 (2006); M. Sterrer, M. Heyde, M. Novicki, N. Nilius, T. Risse, H.-P. Rust, G. Pacchioni, H.J. Freund, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 46 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. M. Bernhardt.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gleitsmann, T., Vaida, M., Bernhardt, T. et al. Mass-selected Ag3 clusters soft-landed onto MgO/Mo(100): femtosecond photoemission and first-principles simulations. Eur. Phys. J. D 45, 477–483 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2007-00257-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjd/e2007-00257-7

PACS.

Navigation