Abstract
This paper presents a reliable approach for solving linear systems of ordinary and fractional differential equations. First, the FDEs or ODEs of a system with initial conditions to be solved are transformed to Volterra integral equations. Then Taylor expansion for the unknown function and integration method are employed to reduce the resulting integral equations to a new system of linear equations for the unknown and its derivatives. The fractional derivatives are considered in the Riemann–Liouville sense. Some numerical illustrations are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in this paper.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Atanackovic, T.M., Stankovic, B.: On a system of differential equations with fractional derivatives arising in rod theory. J. Phys. A. 37, 1241–1250 (2004)
Bagley, R.L., Torvik, P.L.: On the fractional calculus models of viscoelastic behaviour. J. Rheol. 30, 133–155 (1986)
Bonilla, B., Rivero, M., Trujillo, J.J.: On systems of linear fractional differential equations with constant coefficients. Appl. Math. Comput. 187, 68–78 (2007)
Bonilla, B., Rivero, M., Rodrguez-Germ, L., Trujillo, J.J.: Fractional differential equations as alternative models to nonlinear differential equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 187(1), 79–88 (2007)
Daftardar-Gejji, V., Babakhani, A.: Analysis of a system of fractional differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 293, 511–522 (2044)
Duan, J.-S., Temuer, C.-L., Sun, J.: Solution for system of linear fractional differential equations with constant coefficients. J. Math. 29, 509–603 (2009)
Gao, X., Yu, J.: Synchronization of two coupled fractional-order chaotic oscillators. Chaos Solitons Fractals 26(1), 141–145 (2005)
Gaul, L., Klein, P., Kempfle, S.: Damping description involving fractional operators. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 5, 81–88 (1991)
Grigorenko, I., Grigorenko, E.: Chaotic dynamics of the fractional Lorenz system. Phys. Rev. Lett. 91(3), 034101–034104 (2003)
Hilfer, R.: Applications of Fractional Calculus in Physics. World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore (2000)
Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M., Trujillo, J.J.: Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2006)
Li, X.-F.: Approximate solution of linear ordinary differential equations with variable coefficients. Math. Comput. Simul. 75, 113–125 (2007)
Lu, J.G.: Chaotic dynamics and synchronization of fractional-order Arneodo’s systems. Chaos Solitons Fractals 26(4), 1125–1133 (2005)
Lu, J.G., Chen, G.: A note on the fractional-order Chen system. Chaos Solitons Fractals 27(3), 685–688 (2006)
Luchko, Y., Gorneflo, R.: The initial value problem for some fractional differential equations with the Caputo derivative. Preprint series A08-98, Fachbereich Mathematik und Informatik. Freie Universitat Berlin, Berlin (1998)
Magin, R.L.: Fractional calculus in bioengineering. Crit. Rev. Biomed. Eng. 32, 1–104 (2004)
Mainardi, F.: On the initial value problem for the fractional diffusion-wave equation. In: Rionero, S., Ruggeri, T. (eds.) Waves and Stability in Continuous Media (Bologna 1993). World Scientific Publishing Company, Singapore (1994)
Mainardi, F.: Fractional calculus: some basic problems in continuum and statistical mechanics. In: Carpinteri, A., Mainardi, F. (eds.) Fractals and Fractional Calculus in Continuum Mechanics. Springer, Wien (1997)
Matsuzaki, T., Nakagawa, M.: A chaos neuron model with fractional differential equation. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 72, 2678–2684 (2003)
Metzler, F., Schick, W., Kilian, H.G., Nonnenmacher, T.F.: Relaxation in filled polymers: a fractional calculus approach. J. Chem. Phys. 103, 7180–7186 (1995)
Metzler, R., Klafter, J.: The random walks guide to anomalous diffusion: a fractional dynamic approach. Phys. Rep. 339(1), 1–77 (2000)
Miller, K.S., Ross, B.: An Introduction to the Fractional Calculus and Fractional Differential Equations. Wiley, New York (1993)
Oldham, K.B., Spanier, J.: The Fractional Calculus. Academic Press, New York (1974)
Podlubny, I.: Fractional Differential Equations. Academic Press, New York (1999)
Rossikhin, Y., Shitikova, M.: Applications of fractional calculus to dynamic problems of linear and nonlinear hereditary mechanics of solids. Appl. Mech. Rev. 50, 15–67 (1997)
Samko, G., Kilbas, A., Marichev, O.: Fractional Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Applications. Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam (1993)
Tang, B.-Q., Li, X.-F.: A new method for determining the solution of Riccati differential equations. Appl. Math. Comput. 194, 431–440 (2007)
Wang, F., Liu, Z.-H., Wang, P.: Analysis of a System for Linear Fractional Differential Equations. J. Appl. Math. (2012). doi:10.1155/2012/193061
Zaslavsky, G.M.: Hamiltonian Chaos and Fractional Dynamics. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Mohsen Didgar.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Didgar, M., Ahmadi, N. An Efficient Method for Solving Systems of Linear Ordinary and Fractional Differential Equations. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 38, 1723–1740 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-014-0060-6
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40840-014-0060-6
Keywords
- System of ordinary differential equations
- System of fractional differential equations
- Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative
- Taylor expansion