Skip to main content
Log in

Changes in gene expression in the brown alga Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar (Laminariales, Pheophyceae) between natural populations

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Genes involved in defense mechanisms can be used as efficient biomarkers of physiological changes in organisms caused by both endogenous and exogenous stress. Thus, the expression levels of such genes serve as a critical ‘early warning system’ for the environmental assessment and health of biological organisms. In this study, the transcription levels of Hsp70 and vBPO in Undaria pinnatifida sporophytes were quantitatively compared between two distinct natural populations collected from uncontaminated Mijo (Namhae, Korea) and industrially-polluted Myodo Is. (Yeosu, Korea) in order to verify their potential as biomarker genes and the applicability of this macroalga for assessing the health status of a local marine ecosystem. The results found that the two tested genes were highly expressed in the Myodo population. The results suggest that U. pinnatifida itself and the selected two genes could be applicable to monitoring of marine environments in coastal regions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Peakall, D. B. The role of biomarkers in environmental assessment (1). Introduction. Ecotoxicology 3, 157–160 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Depledge, M. H. & Fossi, M. C. The role of biomarkers in environmental assessment (2). Invertebrates. Ecotoxicology 3, 161–172 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Cooper, R. et al. GFS, a preparation of Tasmanian Undaria pinnatifida is associated with healing and inhibition of reactivation of Herpes. BMC Complement Altern. Med. 2, 11 (2002).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Maruyama, H., Tamauchi, H., Iizuka, M. & Nakano, T. The role of NK cells in antitumor activity of dietary fucoidan from Undaria pinnatifida sporophylls (Mekabu). Planta Med. 72, 1415–1417 (2006).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hayashi, K. et al. Defensive effects of a fucoidan from brown alga Undaria pinnatifida against herpes simplex virus infection. Int. Immunopharmacol. 8, 109–116 (2008).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Khan, M. N. et al. Isolation of two anti-inflammatory and one pro-inflammatory polyunsaturated fatty acids from the brown seaweed Undaria pinnatifida. J. Agric. Food Chem. 55, 6984–6988 (2007).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bukau, B. & Horwich, A. L. The Hsp70 and Hsp60 chaperone machines. Cell 92, 351–366 (1998).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Butler, A. & Carter-Franklin, J. N. The role of vanadium bromoperoxidase in the biosynthesis of halogenated marine natural products. Nat. Prod. Rep. 21, 180–188 (2004).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sorensen, J. G., kristensen, T. N. & Loeschke, V. The evolutionary and ecological role of heat shock proteins. Ecology Letters 6, 1025–1037 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Boutet, I. et al. Molecular identification and expression of heat shock cognate 70 (hsc70) and heat shock protein 70 (hsp70) genes in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Cell Stress Chaperones 8, 76–85 (2003).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Franzellitti, S. & Fabbri, E. Differential HSP70 gene expression in the Mediterranean mussel exposed to various stressors. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 336, 1157–1163 (2005).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Vayda, M. E. & Yuan, M. L. The heat shock response of an antarctic alga is evident at 5 degrees C. Plant Mol. Biol. 24, 229–233 (1994).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Lewis, S., Donkin, M. E. & Depledge, M. H. Hsp70 expression in Enteromorpha intestinalis (Chlorophyta) exposed to environmental stressors. Aquat. Toxicol. 51, 277–291 (2001).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ritter, A. et al. Copper stress proteomics highlights local adaptation of two strains of the model brown alga Ectocarpus siliculosus. Proteomics 10, 2074–2088 (2010).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Baden, D. G. & Corbett, M. D. Bromoperoxidases from Penicillus capitatus, Penicillus lamourouxii and Rhipocephalus phoenix. Biochem. J. 187, 205–211 (1980).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Colin, C. et al. Vanadium-dependent iodoperoxidases in Laminaria digitata, a novel biochemical function diverging from brown algal bromoperoxidases. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 10, 156–166 (2005).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Shimonishi, M. et al. Cloning and expression of the gene for a vanadium-dependent bromoperoxidase from a marine macro-alga, Corallina pilulifera. FEBS Lett. 428, 105–110 (1998).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Roeder, V. et al. Identification of stress gene transcripts in Laminaria digitata (Phaeophceae) protoplast cultures by expressed sequence tag analysis. J. Phycol. 41, 1227–1235 (2005).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Chan, C. X., Ho, C. L. & Phang, S. M. Trends in seaweed research. Trends Plant Sci. 11, 165–166 (2006).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lluisma, A. O. & Ragan, M. A. Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from the marine red alga Gracilaria gracilis. J. Appl. Phycol. 9, 287–293 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Crepineau, F. et al. Characterisation of complementary DNAs from the expressed sequence tag analysis of life cycle stages of Laminaria digitata (Phaeophyceae). Plant Mol. Biol. 43, 503–513 (2000).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Nikaido, I. et al. Generation of 10,154 expressed sequence tags from a leafy gametophyte of a marine red alga, Porphyra yezoensis. DNA Res. 7, 223–227 (2000).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Wong, T. K. M. et al. Analysis of expressed sequence tags from Sargassum binderi (Phaeophyta). J. Phycol. 43, 528–534 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Collen, J. et al. Expression profiling of Chondrus crispus (Rhodophyta) after exposure to methyl jasmonate. J. Exp. Bot. 57, 3869–3881 (2006).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Collen, J., Guisle-Marsollier, I., Leger, J. J. & Boyen, C. Response of the transcriptome of the intertidal red seaweed Chondrus crispus to controlled and natural stresses. New Phytol. 176, 45–55 (2007).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Dittami, S. M. et al. Global expression analysis of the brown alga Ectocarpus siliculosus (Phaeophyceae) reveals large-scale reprogramming of the transcriptome in response to abiotic stress. Genome Biol. 10, R66 (2009).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Woo, S. et al. Differential gene expression in a red alga Gracilaria textorii (Suringar) Hariot (Gracilariales, Florideophyceae) between natural populations. Mol. Cell. Toxicol. 4, 199–204 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hyun, S., Lee, T., Lee, C. H. & Park, Y. H. The effects of metal distribution and anthropogenic effluents on the benthic environment of Gwangyang Bay, Korea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 52, 113–120 (2006).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Kim, Y. S. et al. Organochlorine pesticides in the sediment core of Gwangyang bay, South Korea. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 54, 386–394 (2008).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Kim, Y. S. et al. The characterization of PCDDs, PCDFs and coplanar PCBs during the past 50 years in Gwangyang Bay, South Korea. J. Hazard. Mater. 154, 756–765 (2008).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Ahn, J. S. et al. Optimization of RNA purification method from a brown alga Ecklonia cava Kjellman (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae). Algae 19, 123–127 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Seungshic Yum.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Woo, S., Ko, Y.W., Kim, J.H. et al. Changes in gene expression in the brown alga Undaria pinnatifida (Harvey) Suringar (Laminariales, Pheophyceae) between natural populations. Toxicol. Environ. Health Sci. 3, 91–96 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13530-011-0083-4

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13530-011-0083-4

Keywords

Navigation