Skip to main content
Log in

A study of the LCF characteristics of the Ni-based superalloy IN738LC

  • Published:
International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, low cycle fatigue (LCF) tests of IN738LC were conducted under high-temperature conditions. The tests were performed with various mechanical strain amplitudes and the relationship between strain amplitude and fatigue life was obtained. In addition, an equation for LCF life prediction was derived from the test results. After obtaining a strain-life diagram from the LCF test results, additional LCF tests were conducted according to the extent of damage. The LCF tests were taken at various degrees of damage in order to observe the change in mechanical properties the severity of damage. For this purpose, indentation tests were conducted and the relationship between hardness and damage was obtained. To nondestructively assess the low cycle fatigued IN738LC, the subharmonic nonlinearity parameter was first introduced because of the high attenuation properties of IN738LC. Until now, the subharmonic technique has been applied only to crack evaluation problems. This technique is presented as an effective tool for assessing low cycle fatigued IN738LC in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

LCF:

low cycle fatigue

TMF:

thermo mechanical fatigue

TGMF:

thermo gradient mechanical fatigue

D:

damage

H:

hardness

Δε t :

total strain range

Δε e :

elastic strain range

Δε p :

plastic strain range

N f :

cycles to failure

2N f :

reversals to failure

b:

fatigue strength exponent

c:

fatigue ductility exponent

σ f :

fatigue strength coefficient

ε f :

fatigue ductility coefficient

E :

modulus of elasticity

V1:

measured voltage of fundamental amplitude

V2:

measured voltage of second harmonic amplitude

References

  1. Wright, I. G. and Gibbons, T. B., “Recent Developments in Gas Turbine Materials and Technology and their Implications for Syngas Firing,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 32, No. 16, pp. 3610–3621, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Evans, W., Screech, J., and Williams, S., “Thermo-Mechanical Fatigue and Fracture of INCO718,” International Journal of Fatigue, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 257–267, 2008.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Brooks, J. W. and Bridges, P. J., “Metallurgical Stability of Inconel Alloy 718,” Superalloys, Vol. 88, pp. 33–42, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Electric Power Research Institute, “Gas Turbine Blade Superalloy Material Property Handbook,” Topical Report, Product ID: 1004652, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  5. ASTM International, “Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials,” ASTEM E8, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  6. ASTM International, “Standard Test Method for Strain-Controlled Fatigue Testing,” ASTEM E606, 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fleury, E. and Ha, J., “Thermomechanical Fatigue Behaviour of Nickel base Superalloy IN738LC Part 2-Lifetime Prediction,” Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 17, No. 9, pp. 1087–1092, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hwang, K. T., Kim, J. H., Yoo, K. B., Lee, H. S., and Yoo, Y. S., “Low-Cycle Fatigue in Ni-Base Superalloy IN738LC at Elevated Temperature,” Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A, Vol. 34–10, pp. 1403–1409, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kim, D. H., Kim, K. G., Kim, J. H., Lee, Y. S., and Park, W. S., “Prediction of Low Cycle Fatigue Life for Inconel 617 using Strain Energy Method,” Proc. of the KSME Autumn Conference, pp. 285–290, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Oh, J. H., Choi, I. Ch., Shin, G. S., Lee, D. B., Kim, S. J., and Jang, J. I., “The State-of-the-Art of Nickel-Based Superalloy Development for Advanced Ultra-supercritical Fossil Power Plant Boilers,” Trends in Metals & Materials Engineering, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 27–33, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yoo, K. B., Kim, D. S., Yun, W. N., and Kim, J. S., “An Increase of Repair Cycle of used Component in Gas Turbine,” Trends in Metals & Materials Engineering, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp. 34–43, 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  12. “Engineering Development Report for Evaluation of the Degradation of Material for Gas Turbine,” Changwon Univ, pp. 28–30, 2002.

  13. Joshi, N. R. and Green, R. E., “Ultrasonic Detection of Fatigue Damage,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 577–583, 1972.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kenderian, S., Berndt, T. P., Green, R. E., and Djordjevic, B. B., “Ultrasonic Monitoring of Dislocations during Fatigue of Pearlitic Rail Steel,” Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 348, No. 1–2, pp. 90–99, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kang, T., Kim, H. H., Song, S. J., and Kim, H. J., “Characterization of Fatigue Damage of AL6061-T6 with Ultrasound,” NDT & E International, Vol. 52, No. pp. 51–56, 2012.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Frouin, J., Sathish, S., Matikas, T. E., and Na, J. K., “Ultrasonic Linear and Nonlinear Behavior of Fatigued Ti–6Al–4V,” Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 1295–1298, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Cantrell, J. H. and Yost, W. T., “Nonlinear Ultrasonic Characterization of Fatigue Microstructures,” International Journal of Fatigue, Vol. 23, Suppl. 1, pp. 487–490, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Han, X., Li, W., Zeng, Z., Favro, L., and Thomas, R., “Acoustic Chaos and Sonic Infrared Imaging,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 81, No. 17, pp. 3188–3190, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Solodov, I., Wackerl, J., Pfleiderer, K., and Busse, G., “Nonlinear Self-Modulation and Subharmonic Acoustic Spectroscopy for Damage Detection and Location,” Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 84, No. 26, pp. 5386–5388, 2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Chang-Sung Seok.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Lee, D., Kang, T., Koo, JM. et al. A study of the LCF characteristics of the Ni-based superalloy IN738LC. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 16, 775–780 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-015-0102-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12541-015-0102-5

Keywords

Navigation