Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to synthesize a new composites scaffold containing poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate) modified hydroxyapatite/(poly (L-lactic acid)) (PBLG-g-HA/PLLA) and to investigate their in vitro behaviour on bone mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs). The results demonstrated that BMSC proliferation was significantly increased on PBLG-g-HA/PLLA scaffolds after 3 and 7 days post seeding when compared to PLLA and HA/PLLA scaffolds. The in vitro osteogenic differentiation also favoured the composite PBLG-g-HA/PLLA scaffolds when compared to controls by significantly increasing Runx2, ALP or osteocalcin mRNA expression as assessed by real-time PCR. The results illustrate the potential of PBLG-g-HA/ PLLA scaffolds for bone tissue engineering applications. And the in vivo testing further confirms the PBLG-g-HA/PLLA scaffolds’ potentioal for healing critical bone defects.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cheng N, Dai J, Cheng X, et al. Porous CaP/silk Composite Scaffolds to Repair Femur Defects in an Osteoporotic Model[J]. Journal of Materials science Materials in Medicine, 2013, 24(8): 1 963–1 975
Miron RJ, Gruber R, Hedbom E, et al. Impact of Bone Harvesting Techniques on Cell Viability and the Release of Growth Factors of Autografts[J]. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, 2013, 15(4): 481–489
Miron RJ, Hedbom E, Saulacic N, et al. Osteogenic Potential of Autogenous Bone Grafts Harvested with Four Different Surgical Techniques[J]. Journal of Dental Research, 2011, 90(12): 1 428–1 433
Miron R, Zhang Y. Osteoinduction A Review of Old Concepts with New Standards[J]. Journal of Dental Research, 2012, 91(8): 736–744
Heinemann S, Heinemann C, Jager M, et al. Effect of Silica and Hydroxyapatite Mineralization on the Mechanical Properties and the Biocompatibility of Nanocomposite Collagen Scaffolds[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2011, 3(11): 4 323–4 331
Costantino PD, Chaplin JM, Wolpoe ME, et al. Applications of Fastsetting Hydroxyapatite Cement: Cranioplasty[J]. Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, 2000, 123(4): 409–412
Giannoudis PV, Dinopoulos H, Tsiridis E. Bone Substitutes: An Update[J]. Injury, 2005, 36(3): S20–S27
Dinarvand P, Seyedjafari E, Shafiee A, et al. New Approach to Bone Tissue Engineering: Simultaneous Application of Hydroxyapatite and Bioactive Glass Coated on a poly (L-lactic acid) Scaffold[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2011, 3(11): 4 518–4 524
Wei J, Dai Y, Chen Y, et al. Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Polypeptide Modified Hydroxyapatite/poly (L-lactide) nanocomposites[J]. Sci. China Chem., 2011, 54(3): 431–437
Li X, Feng Q, Cui F. In vitro Degradation of Porous Nanohydroxyapatite/Collagen/PLLA Scaffold Reinforced by Chitin Fibres[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 2006, 26(4):716–720
Gupta A, Kumar V. New Emerging Trends in Synthetic Biodegradable Polymers-Polylactide: A Critique[J]. European Polymer Journal, 2007, 43(10): 4 053–4 074
Cai Q, Yang J, Bei J, et al. A Novel Porous Cells Scaffold Made of Polylactide-dextran Blend by Combining Phase-separation and Particle-leaching Techniques[J]. Biomaterials, 2002, 23(23): 4 483–4 492
Mei F, Zhong J, Yang X, et al. Improved Biological Characteristics of poly (L-lactic acid) Electrospun Membrane by Incorporation of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles[J]. Biomacromolecules, 2007, 8(12):3729–3735
Charles LF, Kramer ER, Shaw MT, et al. Self-reinforced Composites of Hydroxyapatite-coated PLLA Fibers: Fabrication and Mechanical Characterization[J]. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 2013, 17: 269–277
Šupová M. Problem of Hydroxyapatite Dispersion in Polymer Matrices: A Review[J]. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 2009, 20(6): 1 201–1 213
Takayama T, Todo M. Improvement of Mechanical Properties of Hydroxyapatite Particle-filled poly (l-lactide) Biocomposites Using Lysine Tri-isocyanate[J]. Journal of materials science, 2009, 44(18): 5 017–5 020
Wei J, Liu A, Chen L, et al. The Surface Modification of Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles by the Ring Opening Polymerization of Gamma-benzyl-l-glutamate N-carboxyanhydride[J]. Macromolecular bioscience, 2009, 9(7): 631–638
Wu C, Miron R, Sculean A, et al. Proliferation, Differentiation and Gene Expression of Osteoblasts in Boron-containing Associated with Dexamethasone Deliver from Mesoporous Bioactive Glass Scaffolds[J]. Biomaterials, 2011, 32(29): 7 068–7 078
Zhang Y, Ma Y, Wu C, et al. Platelet-derived Growth Factor BB Genereleased Scaffolds: Biosynthesis and Characterization[J]. Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, 2013, doi: 10.1002/ term.1825
Zhang Y, Wu C, Luo T, et al. Synthesis and Inflammatory Response of a Novel Silk Fibroin Scaffold Containing BMP7 Adenovirus for Bone Regeneration[J]. Bone, 2012, 51(4): 704–713
Zhang Y, Wu C, Friis T, et al. The Osteogenic Properties of CaP/Silk Composite Scaffolds[J]. Biomaterials, 2010, 31(10): 2 848–2 856
Kumar P, Pillay V, Modi G, et al. Self-assembling Peptides: Implications for Patenting in Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering[J]. Recent Patents on Drug Delivery & Formulation, 2011, 5(1):24–51
Durrieu M-C, Pallu S, Guillemot F, et al. Grafting RGD Containing Peptides onto Hydroxyapatite to Promote Osteoblastic Cells Adhesion[J]. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, 2004, 15(7): 779–786
Wildemann B, Kandziora F, Krummrey G, et al. Local and Controlled Release of Growth Factors (Combination of IGF-I and TGF-beta I, and BMP-2 Alone) from a Polylactide Coating of Titanium Implants Does not Lead to Ectopic Bone Formation in Sheep Muscle[J]. Journal of controlled release, 2004, 95(2): 249–256
Hayashi M, Muramatsu H, Sato M, et al. Surgical Treatment of Facial Fracture by Using Unsintered Hydroxyapatite Particles/Poly l-lactide Composite Device (OSTEOTRANS MX〈 sup〉®〈/sup〉): A Clinical Study on 17 Cases[J]. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 2013, 41(8): 783–788
Hasegawa S, Ishii S, Tamura J, et al. A 5–7 Year in vivo study of High-strength Hydroxyapatite/poly (L-lactide) Composite Rods for the Internal Fixation of Bone Fractures[J]. Biomaterials, 2006, 27(8): 1 327–1 332
Matsuo A, Chiba H, Takahashi H, et al. Clinical Application of A Custom-made Bioresorbable Raw Particulate Hydroxyapatite/poly-Llactide Mesh Tray for Mandibular Reconstruction[J]. Odontology / the Society of the Nippon Dental University, 2010, 98(1): 85–88
M. S. Problem of Hydroxyapatite Dispersion in Polymer Matrices: A Review[J]. J Mater Sci-Mater Med, 2009, 20(6): 1 201–1 213
Gugala Z, Gogolewski S. Differentiation, Growth and Activity of Rat Bone Marrow Stromal Cells on Resorbable Poly(L/DL-lactide) Membranes[J]. Biomaterials, 2004, 25(12): 2 299–2 307
Jones GL, Motta A, Marshall MJ, et al. Osteoblast: Osteoclast Cocultures on Silk Fibroin, Chitosan and PLLA Films[J]. Biomaterials, 2009, 30(29): 5 376–5 384
Komlev V, Peyrin F, Mastrogiacomo M, et al. Kinetics of in vivo Bone Deposition by Bone Marrow Stromal Cells into Porous Calcium Phosphate Scaffolds: An X-ray Computed Microtomography Study[J]. Tissue engineering, 2006, 12(12): 3 449–3 458
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81271108&51203073) and the Project from Education Department of Jiangxi Province (GJJ13107)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liao, L., Yang, S., Miron, R.J. et al. In vitro characterization of PBLG-g-HA/ PLLA nanocomposite scaffolds. J. Wuhan Univ. Technol.-Mat. Sci. Edit. 29, 841–847 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-014-1006-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-014-1006-4