Abstract
In this study, impact of dispersed oil on cardiac mitochondrial function was assessed in a key species of Arctic marine ecosystem, the polar cod Boreogadus saida. Mature polar cod were exposed during 48 h to dispersed oil (mechanically and chemically) and dispersants alone. The increase observed in ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in bile indicated no difference in contamination level between fish exposed to chemical or mechanical dispersion of oil. Oil induced alterations of O2 consumption of permeabilised cardiac fibres showing inhibitions of complexes I and IV of the respiratory chain. Oil did not induce any modification of mitochondrial proton leak. Dispersants did not induce alteration of mitochondrial activity and did not increase oil toxicity. These data suggest that oil exposure may limit the fitness of polar cod and consequently could lead to major disruption in the energy flow of polar ecosystem.
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Acknowledgements
This study was supported by a Ph.D. grant from Total Fluides, a mobility grant from the Université de Bretagne Occidentale and the FearIce project financed by the Ministry of Environment Norway through the Fram Centre. The authors thank Sally Fergusson (Alba Traduction) for improving the English of the manuscript.
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Dussauze, M., Camus, L., Le Floch, S. et al. Impact of dispersed fuel oil on cardiac mitochondrial function in polar cod Boreogadus saida . Environ Sci Pollut Res 21, 13779–13788 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-2618-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-2618-0