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A postulate involving quantum mechanical momentum in position space, density function expression of the kinetic energy and Heisenberg’s uncertainty relation

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Abstract

A postulate is enunciated involving the construction of the quantum mechanical linear momentum vector in position space. This proposal leads to a coherent Heisenberg uncertainty relation for a Gaussian model density function. Such result is then used as starting point to obtain algorithms to perform kinetic energy calculations, when only the density function of a given system is known. The general theoretical framework is described and several density function types, including ab initio formulation, are used as application examples.

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Acknowledgments

This manuscript was developed while one of us (R. C-D.) was invited professor at the China University of Petroleum - Beijing. The received support from this institution is deeply acknowledged. The authors also want to acknowledge the support of the University of Girona by means of the grant: ASING12/05.

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Correspondence to Ramon Carbó-Dorca.

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Carbó-Dorca, R., Besalú, E. A postulate involving quantum mechanical momentum in position space, density function expression of the kinetic energy and Heisenberg’s uncertainty relation. J Math Chem 52, 1949–1967 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-014-0358-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10910-014-0358-5

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