Skip to main content
Log in

The Seven Sisters: Subgenres of Bioi of Contemporary Life Scientists

  • Published:
Journal of the History of Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Today, scientific biography is primarily thought of as a way of writing contextual history of science. But the genre has other functions as well. This article discusses seven kinds of ideal–typical subgenres of scientific biography. In addition to its mainstream function as an ancilla historiae, it is also frequently used to enrich the understanding of the individual construction of scientific knowledge, to promote the public engagement with science, and as a substitute for belles-lettres. Currently less acknowledged kinds of scientific biography include its use as a medium for public and private, respectively, commemoration. Finally, the use of scientific biography as a research (virtue) ethical genre, providing examples of ‘the good life in science’, is emphasized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abir-Am, Pnina. 1998. La mise en mémoire de la science: Pour une ethnographie historique des rites commémoratifs. Responsable scientifique. Amsterdam: éditions des Archives Contemporaines.

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne, Janet. 1995. Charles Darwin. Vol. 1: Voyaging. London: Jonathan Cape.

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne, Janet. 2002. Charles Darwin. Vol. 2: The Power of Place. London: Jonathan Cape.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buber, Martin. 1958. I and Thou. New York: Scribner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crotty, Shane. 2001. Ahead of the Curve: David Baltimore’s Life in Science. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desmond, Adrian. 1997. Evolution’s High Priest. London: Michael Joseph.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desmond, Adrian, Moore, James. 1991. Darwin. London: Michael Joseph.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duff, Tim. 1999. Plutarch’s Lives: Exploring Virtue and Vice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duff, David (ed.). 2000. Modern Genre Theory. Harlow, UK: Pearson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edel, Leon. 1984. Writing Lives: Principia Biographica. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferry, Georgina. 1998. Dorothy Hodgkin: A Life. London: Granta.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferry, Georgina. 2007. Max Perutz and the Secret of Life. New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. 1988. The History of Sexuality. Vol. 3: The Care of Self. New York:Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garber, Elizabeth (ed.). 1990. Beyond History of Science: Essays in Honor of Robert E. Schofield. Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, Jane, Miller, Steve. 1998. Science in Public: Communication, Culture, and Credibility. New York:Plenum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillain, Georges. 1959. J.-M. Charcot, 18251893: His Life, His Work. London: Pitman, 1959 (J.-M. Charcot 18251893: sa vie, son œuvre. Paris: Masson, 1955).

  • Hadot, Pierre. 1995. Philosophy as a Way of Life: Spiritual Exercises from Socrates to Foucault. Oxford:Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hankins, Thomas L. 1979. ‘In Defence of Biography: The Use of Biography in the History of Science.’ History of Science 17: 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, Frederic L. 1991. Hans Krebs. Vol. 1: The Formation of a Scientific Life, 1900–1933. New York:Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, Frederic L. 1993. Hans Krebs. Vol. 2: Architect of Intermediary Metabolism, 1933–1937. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferson, Ann. 2002. ‘Saint-Beuve: Biography, Criticism, and the Literary.’ Peter France, William St. Clair (eds.), Mapping Lives: The Uses of Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 133–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kierkegaard, Søren. 1967. Søren Kierkegaard’s Journals and Papers, 1 vols. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, pp. 408–409.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lear, Linda. 1997. Rachel Carson: Witness for Nature. New York: Henry Holt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lepore, Jill. 2001. ‘Historians Who Love Too Much: Reflections on Microhistory and Biography.’ Journal of American History 88: 129–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maddox, Brenda. 2002. Rosalind Franklin: The Dark Lady of DNA. London: HarperCollins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moraitis, George. 1985. ‘The Psychoanalyst’s Role in the Biographer’s Quest for Self-Awareness.’ Samuel Baron, Carl Pletsch (eds.), Introspection in Biography: The Biographer’s Quest for Self-Awareness. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press, pp. 319–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murdoch, Iris. 1970. The Sovereignty of Good. London:Routledge & Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nossal, Gustav J.V. 2004. “A Troubled Pilgrim’s Progress: The Compelling Personal Journey of a Founding Father of Cellular Immunology” [Review of Söderqvist, 2003a]. Nature 424: 253–254.

  • Prüll, Cay-Rüdiger. 2004. ‘Book Review: Science as Autobiography: The Troubled Life of Niels Jerne.’ Medical History 48: 388–389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sayre, Anne. 1975. Rosalind Franklin and DNA. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shortland, Michael. 1996. ‘Bonneted Mechanic and Narrative Hero: The Self-Modelling of Hugh Miller.’ Michael Shortland (ed.), Hugh Miller and the Controversies of Victorian Science. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstein, Arthur M. 1989. A History of Immunology. San Diego: Academic Press (2nd ed., Amsterdam: Academic Press/Elsevier, 2009).

  • Skidelsky, Robert. 1988. ‘Only Connect: Biography and Truth.’ E Homberger, J Charmley (eds.), The Troubled Face of Biography. London: Macmillan, pp. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smocovitis, Vassiliki B. 1999. ‘Living with Your Biographical Subject: Special Problems of Distance, Privacy and Trust in the Biography of G. Ledyard Stebbins Jr.’ Journal of the History of Biology 32: 421–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Söderqvist, Thomas. 2001. ‘Immunology à la Plutarch: Biographies of Immunologists as an Ethical Genre.’ AM Moulin, A Cambrosio (eds.), Singular Selves: Historical Issues and Contemporary Debates in Immunology. Paris: Elsevier, pp. 287–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Söderqvist, Thomas. 2003a. Science as Autobiography: The Troubled Life of Niels Jerne. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Söderqvist, Thomas. 2003b. ‘Wissenschaftsgeschichte á la Plutarch: Biographie über Wissenschaftler als tugendethische Gattung.’ HE Bödeker (ed.), Biographie schreiben. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag, pp. 287–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Söderqvist, Thomas. 2004. “Jerne, Niels Kaj.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  • Söderqvist, Thomas. 2006. ‘What is the Use of Writing Lives of Recent Scientists?’ Ronald E Doel, Thomas Söderqvist (eds.), The Historiography of Contemporary Science, Technology, and Medicine: Writing Recent Science. London: Routledge, pp. 99–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Söderqvist, Thomas. 2007a. ‘‘No Genre of History Fell Under More Odium than that of Biography’: The Delicate Relations Between Scientific Biography and the Historiography of Science.’ Thomas Söderqvist (ed.), The History and Poetics of Biography in Science, Technology, and Medicine. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, pp. 241–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Söderqvist, Thomas (ed.). 2007b. The History and Poetics of Biography in Science, Technology, and Medicine. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Söderqvist, Thomas, Stillwell, Craig, Jackson, Mark. 2008. ‘Immunology.’ PJ Bowler, JV Pickstone (eds.), The Cambridge History of Science. Vol. 6: The Modern Biological and Earth Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 467–485.

    Google Scholar 

  • Statman, Daniel (ed.). 1997. Virtue Ethics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuchman, Barbara W. 1986. ‘Biography as a Prism of History.’ SB Oates (ed.), Biography as High Adventure: Life-Writers Speak on Their Art. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, pp. 93–103.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Thomas Söderqvist.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Söderqvist, T. The Seven Sisters: Subgenres of Bioi of Contemporary Life Scientists. J Hist Biol 44, 633–650 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-011-9272-x

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10739-011-9272-x

Keywords

Navigation