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Diplotaenia bingolensis (Apiaceae), new species from east Anatolia, Turkey

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Abstract

The new species of Diplotaenia bingolensis M. Öztürk, A. Duran and Behçet (Apiaceae) is described from the eastern part of Turkey. D. bingolensis grows on the steppe, in the Şam Mountain (B8 Bingöl province). It is an endemic confined to east Anatolia, and it is related with D. turcica. The new species is distinct from a closely allied species D. turcica by stem tall, ray number, peduncle long, leaves and mericarp features. The photos of the new species are provided. In addition, pollen characteristics and mericarp surface features are examined by SEM. A special attention is also given on its ecology, conservation status and observations on the population are discussed. 162 ISSR bands scored and ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 nrDNA region sequences were used to generate the dendrograms that revealed the phylogenetic relationships of the taxa. Three taxa of the genus Diplotaenia Boiss. and the out-group taxa belonging to the closest genera Johrenia DC., Dichoropetalum Fenzl. and Cymbocarpum DC. Ex C.A.Mey which are placed in Selineae, Tordylieae and Bupleureae tribes, respectively, were used to molecular analyses in order to characterize their phylogenetic relationships. The geographical distributions of all Diplotaenia species in the world are mapped.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Selçuk University, Campus, Konya, Turkey

    Ahmet Duran & Meryem Öztürk

  2. Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Bingöl University, Campus, Bingöl, Turkey

    Lütfi Behçet

Authors
  1. Ahmet Duran
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  2. Lütfi Behçet
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  3. Meryem Öztürk
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Meryem Öztürk.

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Appendix: Additional specimens examined

Appendix: Additional specimens examined

Diplotaenia bingolensis (Paratypes): Turkey, B8 Bingöl: south east of Genç district, south of Çanaklı village, 1900–2050 m, steppe, 11.07.2012, L.Behçet 8115b (KNYA, Bingöl Univ. Herb.). Diplotaenia turcica: Turkey, B9 Bitlis: Tatvan, Karz Dag, 1800–2600 m, 20.8.1972, Peşmen 3277 (holotype: HUB); Bitlis: Tatvan, Karz Da, above Kemer, 2200 m, rocky slope of limestone ravine, 24.8.1954, Davis & Polunin 24570 (E); Bitlis: Tatvan, Sapur village, above Sapur water resource, 1965 m, steppe, 6.8.2009, 38°26′156′′N, 42°24′413′′ E, A.Duran 8650 & M.Öztürk (KNYA); ibid., 7.8.2010, A.Duran 9221 & M.Öztürk (KNYA). Diplotaenia hayri - dumanii: Turkey, C4 Konya: Hadim, Beyreli, 1545 m, 15.7.1998, 36°51′938′′N, 82°21′564′′E, Duman & Aytaç 6715 (holotype: GAZI). Konya: Hadim, Beyreli, 1545 m, 15.7.1998, Başer & al. 12660 (ESSE); Antalya: near Gündoğmuş, 1900–2200 m, 10.8.1993, Ilarslan & Dural 4070 (ANK). Diplotaenia damavandica: Iran, in declivibus australibus M. Damavand in valle Garrubar [Iran, Prov. Tehran, Damavand, just N of the city, Garrubar valley, S slope], 2450 m, 13.8.1985, Mozaffarian 53805 (isotype E); Prov. Tehran, Damavand, S slope of Havir, 2500 m, 26.7.1979, M.Assadi & Mozaffarian 33291 (E). Diplotaenia cachrydifolia: Tehran: N of Darbandsar, high alpine plant, c. 2700–3000 m, 13.8.1984, V.Mozaffarian 49144 & Mohammadi (E photo); Elburs Mts: S. side of Kandevan pass, steep, W.N.W. facing clay slope, alpine-steppe vegetation, c. 2895 m, 23.07.1966, J.C.Archibald 2390 (E photo); Persia borealis: Elburs occid, in reg. alpina, jugi Gerdene Bary ditionis Asadbar, c. 2400–3200 m, 1.7.1902, J. et. A.Bornmüller 7166 (E photo); Persia borealis: jugi Elbursensis in subalpines ad basin septentr. Alpium Totschal, prope Scheheristanek, c. 2200 m, 7.7.1902, J. et. A.Bornmüller 7169 (E photo).

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Duran, A., Behçet, L. & Öztürk, M. Diplotaenia bingolensis (Apiaceae), new species from east Anatolia, Turkey. Plant Syst Evol 301, 467–478 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1086-9

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