Skip to main content
Log in

Palynological study of Jurinea (Asteraceae) and related genera from flora of Iran

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, we analyzed pollen characters of 25 Jurinea Cass. species and seven closely related genera from the flora of Iran using light and scanning electron microscopy. Principal component analysis as well as a cluster analysis performed using the quantitative characters of pollen. Pollen morphology clearly separates J. bungei, J. eriobasis, J. gedrosiaca and J. mobayenii from the remained species of Jurinea. Pollen peculiarities along with apparent morphological differences suggest three new sections or even genera for species currently classified within Jurinea. Pollen characters support the segregation of Jurinea from closely related genera. A dichotomous key has been provided for all taxa studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akhani H (1996) Studies on the flora and vegetation of the Golestan national park, NE Iran, a new species and new records. Ann Naturhist Museum Wien 98B Suppl:97–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Dogan B, Duran A, Martin E, Hakki EE (2010a) Jurinea turcica (Asteraceae), a new species from North-West Anatolia, Turkey. Biologia 65:28–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dogan B, Duran A, Hakki EE (2010b) Jurinea tortumensis sp. nov. (Asteraceae) from northeast Anatolia, Turkey. Nord J Bot 28:479–483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erdtman G (1952) Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. An introduction to palynology, vol 1. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdtman G (1960) The acetolysis method, a revised description. Sven Bot Tidskr 54:561–564

    Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Jacas N, Garnatje T, Susanna A, Vilatersana R (2002) Tribal and subtribal delimitation and phylogeny of the Cardueae (Asteraceae): a combined nuclear and chloroplast DNA analysis. Mol Phylogenet Evol 22:51–64

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garnatje T, Martín J (2007) Pollen studies in the genus Echinops L. and Xeranthemum group (Asteraceae). Bot J Linn Soc 154(4):549–557

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghahreman A, Mirtadzadini SM (2000) Two new species of the genera Jurinea and Scrophularia from southeast Iran. Iran J Bot 8:245–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Hidalgo O, Susanna A, Garcia-Jacas N, Martín J (2008) From acaveate to caveate: evolution of pollen types in the Rhaponticum group (Asteraceae, Centaureinae) related to extreme conditions. Bot J Linn Soc 158(3):499–510

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iversen J, Troels-Smith J (1950) Pollenmorphologische Definitionen und Typen. Danm Geol Unders 3(8):1–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Jafari E, Ghanbarian Gh (2007) Pollen morphological studies on selected taxa of Asteraceae. J Plant Sci 2:195–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martín Villodre J, Garcia-Jacas N (2000) Pollen studies in subtribe Centaureinae (Asteraceae): the Jacea group analysed with electron microscopy. Bot J Linn Soc 133:473–484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehregan I, Assadi M (2009) Cousinia sect. Argenteae (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new section including a new species from NE Iran. Willdenowia 39:265–271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mirtadzadini M (2011) A taxonomic revision of Jurinea Cass. (Compositae) in Iran. Ph.D. thesis, University of Isfahan

  • Mirtadzadini M, Rahiminejad MR, Vitek E (2011) Jurinea giviensis sp. nov. (Compositae) from Iran. Nord J Bot 29:159–162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pellicer J, Hidalgo O, Garcia S, Garnatje T, Korobov AA, Vallès J, Martín J (2009) Palynological study of Ajania and related genera (Asteraceae, Anthemideae). Bot J Linn Soc 161:171–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pereira Coutinho A, Almeida da Silva R, Sáda Bandeira D, Ortiz S (2012) Pollen morphology in tribe Dicomeae Panero and Funk (Asteraceae). Plant Syst Evol 298:1851–1865

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petit D, Mathez J, Qaid A (2001) Phylogeny of the Cardueae (Asteraceae) based on analysis of morphological and palynological characters. Bocconea 13:41–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Praglowski J, Punt W (1973) An elucidation of the micro-reticulate structure of the exine. Grana 13:45–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Punt W, Hoen PP (2009) The Northwest European Pollen Flora, 70: Asteraceae–Asteroideae. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 157:22–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Punt W, Hoen PP, Blackmore S, Nilsson S, Le Thomas A (2007) Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Rev Palaeobot Palynol 143:1–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raab-Straube EV (2003) Phylogenetic relationships in Saussurea (Compositae, Cardueae) sensu lato, inferred from morphological, ITS and trnL-trnF sequence data, with a synopsis of Himalaiella gen. nov, Lipschitziella and Frolovia. Willdenowia 33:379–402

    Google Scholar 

  • Rechinger KH, Wagenitz G (1979) Jurinea. In: Rechinger KH (ed) Flora Iranica. Akademische Druck-u Verlagsanstalt Graz, Vienna, pp 180–209

    Google Scholar 

  • Susanna A, Garcia-Jacas N (2007) Tribus Cardueae. In: Kadereit JW, Jeffrey C (eds) The families and genera of vascular plants VIII. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 123–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Susanna A, Garcia-Jacas N (2009) Cardueae. In: Funk VA, Susanna A, Stuessy TF, Bayer RJ (eds) Systematics, evolution, and biogeography of Compositae. International Association for Plant Taxonomy, Vienna, pp 293–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Susanna A, Garnatje T, Garcia-Jacas N, Vilatersana R (2002) On the correct subtribal placement of the genera Syreitschikovia and Nikitinia (Asteraceae, Cardueae): Carduinae or Centaureinae? Bot J Linn Soc 140:313–319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Susanna A, Garcia-Jacas N, Vilatersana R, Garnatje T (2003) Generic boundaries and evolution of characters in the Arctium group: a nuclear and chloroplast DNA analysis. Collect Bot (Barcelona) 26:101–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Susanna A, Garcia-Jacas N, Hidalgo O, Vilatersana R, Garnatje T (2006) The Cardueae (Compositae) revisited: insights from a combined ITS, trnL-trnF and matK nuclear and chloroplast DNA analysis. Ann Missouri Bot Gard 93:150–171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wagenitz G (1955) Pollenmorphologie und Systematik in der Gattung Centaurea L. s.l. Flora 142:213–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang YJ, Liu JQ, Miehe G (2007) Phylogenetic origins of the Himalayan endemic Dolomiaea, Diplazoptilon and Xanthopappus (Asteraceae: Cardueae) based on three DNA regions. Ann Bot 99:311–322

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wodehouse RP (1928) The phylogenetic value of pollen grain characters. Ann Bot 42:891–934

    Google Scholar 

  • Wortley AH, Funk VA, Robinson H, Skvarla JJ, Blackmore S (2007) A search for pollen morphological synapomorphies to classify rogue genera in Compositae (Asteraceae). Rev Palaeobot Palynol 146:169–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was conducted under the financial support of the Graduate University of Advanced Technology under number contract (1/278) in Kerman. Hereby, the executive and colleagues of the research project expresses their thanks for the support extended to them.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Firouzeh Bordbar.

Specimens examined

Specimens examined

Aegopordon berardioides Boiss. Iran: Yazd, Tang-e Chenar, 2,200 m. 28239 (TUH).

Cousinia argentea Mehregan et Assadi. Iran: Khorasan, Robat-e-sefid, 1,615 m. Mirtadzadini.

Jurinea Cass.

J. antonowii C. winkl. Iran: Khorasan, NW of Bojnurd. Mirtadzadini.

J. bungei Boiss. Iran: Fars, Abadeh, 2,110 m, Bordbar.

J. catharinae Iljin. Iran: Khorasan, 36 km from Dargaz toward Mashhad, 933 m.Mirtadzadini 1082.

J. cordata Boiss. et Hausskn. Iran: Kurdistan, Sonqor. Mirtadzadini.

J. dumulosa Boiss. Iran: Kerman, Kuhbanan. Mirtadzadini 1095.

J. eriobasis DC. Iran: Bakhtiari, Shahrekord toward Isfahan, Kachu pass. Mirtadzadini 1111.

J. gabrielae Bornm. Iran: Khorasan, Birjand. Mirtadzadini 1125.

J. gedrosiaca Bornm. Iran: Kerman, Khabr. Mirtadzadini 1081.

J. giviensis Mirtadzadini. Iran: Azarbaijan, Shal to Khalkhal, 1,880 m. Mirtadzadini 1083.

J. heterophylla Jaub. et Spach. Iran: Elburz Mt., Talaqan. Mirtadzadini & Attar 1118.

J. inuloides Boiss. et Hausskn. Iran: Kurdistan: south of Marivan, Tata pass.

J. kopetensis Rech. f. Iran: Khorasan, 50 km from Kalat toward Mashhad. Mirtadzadini 1115.

J. leptoloba DC. Iran: Azarbaijan, Sufian. Mirtadzadini 1091.

J. macrocephala DC. ssp. elbursensis Wagenits. Iran: West of Karaj, 1,472 m. Mirtadzadini 1159.

J. macrocephala DC. ssp. macrocephala. Iran: Shazand to Azna, 1,910 m. Mirtadzadini 1150.

J. meda Bornm. Iran: Arak, Rasvand. Qolipur 1293.

J. microcephala Boiss. Iran: Khorasan, Binalood Mt., 2,250 m. Mirtadzadini.

J. mobayenii Ghahreman et Mirtadzadini. Iran: Kerman, Baft, Gugher. Mirtadzadini 1301.

J. monocephala Aitch. et Hemsl. Iran: Khorasan, 50 km from Mashhad toward Kalat.Mirtadzadini 1102.

J. multicaulis DC. Iran: Azarbaijan, Ajabshir to Azar-shahr. Mirtadzadini.

J. proteoides Boiss. et Hausskn. Iran: Bakhtiari, 12 km from Ardal toward Davazdah-emam village. Mirtadzadini 1140.

J. pulchella DC. Iran: West Azarbaijan, Maqu to Avachiq. Mirtadzadini 1086.

J. radians Boiss. Iran: Semnan, 29 km from Mayamei toward Shahrud, 1,330 m. Mirtadzadini 1106.

J. ramosissima DC. Iran: Kerman, Between Baghin and Bardsir. Mirtadzadini 1128.

J. sharifiana Rech. f. et Esfand. Iran: Shahrud, Abr village. Mirtadzadini 1093.

J. viciosoi Pau. Iran: Bakhtiari, Gardaneh cheri, Bakhtiari. Mirtadzadini 1299.

Jurinella moschus (Habl.) Bobrov. Iran: Azarbaijan, Asalem to Khalkhal. Bordbar 1280.

Nikitinia leptoclada (Bornm. et Sint.) Iljin. Iran: Khorasan, Bojnurd to Hesarcheh. Mirtadzadini.

Outreya carduiformis Jaub. et Spach. Iran: Kerman, Chatrud. B. Ranjbar 1281.

Saussurea heteromalla (D. Don) Hand.-Mazz. Iran: Baluchestan, between Iranshahr and Nikshahr, Sarhe 1,200 m. A. Chah., V. Mozaff 14035 (TUH).

Serratula cerinthifolia (Sm.) Boiss. Iran: Azarbaijan, Khalkhal to Givi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bordbar, F., Mirtadzadini, M. Palynological study of Jurinea (Asteraceae) and related genera from flora of Iran. Plant Syst Evol 301, 151–162 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1061-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-014-1061-5

Keywords

Navigation