Skip to main content
Log in

Pollen morphology of the genus Euphrasia L. (Orobanchaceae) from Pakistan and Kashmir and its taxonomic significance

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Plant Systematics and Evolution Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Pollen morphology of 25 species of the genus Euphrasia L., belonging to the family Orobanchaceae from Pakistan has been examined by light and scanning electron microscope. It is a stenopalynous genus. Pollen grains are usually radially symmetrical, isopolar, tricolpate, sub-prolate to prolate-spheroidal rarely oblate-spheroidal. Sexine slightly thinner than nexine or as thick as nexine. Tectum coarse to fine retipilate or rugulate–retipilate. On the basis of exine ornamentation three distinct pollen types viz., Euphrasia foliosa, Euphrasia multiflora, and Euphrasia incisa are recognized. Pollen morphology is significantly helpful at specific level within the pollen type.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abu Sbaih HA, Keith-Lucas DM, Jury SL (1994) Pollen morphology of the genus Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae). Bot J Linn Soc 116:305–313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Argue CL (1980) Pollen morphology in the genera Mimulus and its taxonomic significance (Scrophulariaceae). Amer J Bot 67(8):68–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belkine KV (1972) New palynological data on taxonomy of Yakutian species of Pedicularis. Bot Zh 57:822–825

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett JR, Mathews S (2006) Phylogeny of the parasitic plant family Orobanchaceae inferred from Phytochrome A. Amer J Bot 93(7):1039–1051

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bolliger M, Wick L (1990) The pollen morphology of Odontites and its taxonomic significance. Pl Syst Evol 173:159–178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis PH, Heywood VH (1963) Principals of angiosperm taxonomy. Princeton, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle JA (1969) Cretaceous angiosperms pollen of the Atlantic coastal plain and its evolutionary significance. J Arnold Arbor 50:1–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdtman G (1952) Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy. Angiosperm. Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm

    Google Scholar 

  • Faegri K, lversen J (1964) Text book of pollen analysis, 2nd edn. Munksgaard, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer E (2004) Scrophulariaceae. In: Kubitzki K, Kadereit JW (eds) The families and genera of vascular plants, vol 7. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 333–432

    Google Scholar 

  • Harley MM (1991) The pollen morphology of the Sapotaceae. Kew Bull 46:379–491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmgren PK, Holmgren NH, Barnel LC (1990) Index herbariorum, part 1: The Herbaria of the world, 8th edn. Regnum veg., New York

  • Hong D-Y, Yang H-B, Jin C-L, Holmgren NH (1998) Scrophulariaceae. In: Wu Z-Y, Raven PH (eds) Flora of China, vol 18. Science Press, Beijing, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St Louis

  • Ikuse M (1956) Pollen grains of Japan. Hirokawa Publishing Co., Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Inceoglu O (1982) Pollen grains in some Turkish Rhinantheae (Scrophulariaceae). Grana 21:83–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kremp GOW (1965) Encyclopedia of pollen morphology. Univ. Arizona Press, Tuscon

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuprianova LA (1969) On evolutionary levels in the morphology of pollen grains and spores. Pollen et Spore 11:333–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu L, Wang H, Blackmore S, Li DZ, Dong LN (2007) Pollen morphology of the tribe Rhinantheae (Orobanchaceae) and its systematic significance. Plant Syst Evol 268:177–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mabberley DI (1987) The plant book. Camb. Univ. Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Minkin JP, Eshbaugh WH (1988) Pollen morphology of the Orobanchaceae and Rhinanthoid Scrophulariaceae. Grana 28:1–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore PD, Webb JA (1978) An illustrated guide to pollen analysis. Hodder and Stoughton, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Natarajan AT (1957) Studies in the morphology of pollen grains—Tubiflorae. Phyton 8:21–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Punt W (1976) Evolutionary trends in the pollen grains of Dichapetalaceae. In: Ferguson IK, Muller J (eds) The evolutionary significance of exine. Academic press, NewYork, pp 327–377

    Google Scholar 

  • Qaiser M, Siddiqui T, Shaukat SS (2011) Two new species of Euphrasia (Orobanchaceae) from Pakistan and adjoining areas. Pak J Bot 43(4):1809–1818

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao TS (1963) Pollen morphology of two species of Orobanchaceae. Curr Sci 32:557–558

    Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqui T, Qaiser M (1991) The genus Euphrasia from Pakistan and its adjoining areas. In: Ali SI, Ghaffar A (eds) Plant life of South Asia, Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi, pp 127–147

  • Siddiqui T, Qaiser M, Shaukat SS (1989) A numerical taxonomic study of Euphrasia paucifolia complex Scrophulariaceae from Pakistan and adjoining areas. Candollea 44(2):521–530

    Google Scholar 

  • Toderich KN, Shuyskaya EV, Ozturk M, Juylova A, Gismatulina L (2010) Pollen morphology of some asiatic species of genus Salsola (Chenopodiaceae) and its taxonomic relationships. Pak J Bot 42:155–174 [Special issue (S.I. Ali Festschrit)]

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsoong PC, Chaung RT (1965) Palynological study of Pedicularis and its relation with taxonomic systems of the genus. Acta Phytotaxon Sinicia 10:257–281

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Campo M (1976) Patterns of pollen morphological variation within taxa. In: Ferguson IK, Muller J (eds) The evolutionary significance of the exine. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Varghese TM (1968) Studies in the family Scrophulariaceae-II pollen morphology. J Palynol 4:91–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker JW (1976) Evolutionary significance of the exine in the pollen of primitive angiosperms. In: Ferguson IK, Muller J (eds) The evolutionary significance of the exine. Academic Press, New York, pp 251–308

    Google Scholar 

  • Wodehouse RP (1965) Pollen grains (31d print). Hafner Publ co., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeo PF (1956) Hybridization between diploid and tetraploid species of Euphrasia. Watsonia 3:253–269

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeo PF (1966) The breeding relationships of some European Euphrasia. Watsonia 1:216–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Yeo PF (1978) A taxonomic revision of Euphrasia in Europe. Bot J Linn Soc 77:223–334

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young ND, Steiner KE, Depamhilis CW (1999) The evolution of parasitism in Scrophulariaceae/Orobanchaceae: plastid gene sequences refute an evolutionary transition series. Ann Mo Bot Gard 86:876–893

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muhammad Qaiser.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Qaiser, M., Perveen, A. & Siddiqui, T. Pollen morphology of the genus Euphrasia L. (Orobanchaceae) from Pakistan and Kashmir and its taxonomic significance. Plant Syst Evol 300, 483–492 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0897-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-013-0897-4

Keywords

Navigation