Skip to main content
Log in

Amorphous solid foam structures on germanium by heavy ion irradiation

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ge (100) surfaces were irradiated by heavy Bi+ and Bi++ ions extracted from a Bi-liquid metal ion source in a mass separated focused ion beam system with energies of 30 and 60 keV, respectively. Networks of different nanoporous (or sponge like) structures were found depending on ion energy, fluence, angle of incidence, and irradiation temperature. The porous and amorphous surface structures are explained in terms of high concentration vacancies close to the surface. The surface modification was investigated using SEM and AFM imaging and FIB for cross section preparation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. D.P. Brunco, B. De Jaeger, G. Eneman, A. Satta, V. Terzieva, L. Souriau, F.E. Leys, G. Pourtois, M. Houssa, K. Opsomer, G. Nicholas, M. Meuris, M.M. Heyns, ECS Trans. 11, 479 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. I.H. Wilson, J. Appl. Phys. 53, 1698 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Yanagisawa, K. Takarabe, K. Ogushi, K. Gamo, A. Akasaka, J. Phys., Condens. Matter 19, 445002 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. S.U. Campisano, P. Baeri, G. Ciavola, G. Foti, Appl. Phys. 13, 101 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. B.R. Appleton, O.W. Holland, J. Narayan, O.E. Schow Ill, J.S. Williams, K.T. Short, E. Lawson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 41, 711 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Q. Wei, X. Zhou, B. Joshi, Y. Chen, K.-D. Li, Q. Wei, K. Sun, L. Wang, Adv. Mater. 21, 2865 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. C. Jing, C. Zhang, X. Zang, W. Zhou, W. Bai, T. Lin, J. Chu, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 10, 065001 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. L. Ottaviano, A. Verna, V. Grossi, P. Parisse, S. Piperno, M. Passacantando, G. Impellizzeri, F. Priolo, Surf. Sci. 601, 2623 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. L. Bischoff, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B, Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms 266, 1846 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Bischoff, W. Pilz, P. Mazarov, A.D. Wieck, Appl. Phys. A 99, 145 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J.F. Ziegler, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B, Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms 219–220, 1027 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. Bischoff.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bischoff, L., Pilz, W. & Schmidt, B. Amorphous solid foam structures on germanium by heavy ion irradiation. Appl. Phys. A 104, 1153–1158 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-011-6396-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-011-6396-y

Keywords

Navigation