Skip to main content
Log in

Plasmid fingerprinting of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus strains isolated in Hamburg

Plasmid-Fingerprinting Hamburger Methicillin-resistenter Staphylococcus aureus-Isolate

  • Originalia
  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

By means of restriction endonuclease digests and DNA/hybridisation studies we analysed ten representative methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus strains of our collection for plasmid similarities and plasmid associated resistance determinants. We found that strains isolated at our laboratory contained identical or at least most similar plasmids. Isolates from another geographical origin showed different plasmid patterns. We found resistance determinants for gentamicin to be chromosomally encoded, whereas resistance to heavy metal ions and chloramphenicol was always plasmid associated. Resistance to trimethoprim, tetracycline and erythromycin was usually chromosomally mediated but could also reside on a plasmid. Our results indicate that methicillin-resistant strains from our collection may have a common origin. The clinical relevance of these results is discussed.

Zusammenfassung

Wir untersuchten zehn repräsentativeStaphylococcus aureus-Stämme unserer Sammlung mit Hilfe von Restriktionsanalysen und Hybridisierungsstudien auf Ähnlichkeiten in ihrem Plasmid-Gehalt sowie auf Plasmid-kodierte Resistenzen. Hamburger Isolate enthielten dabei sehr ähnliche, wenn nicht gleiche Plasmide. Stämme aus einem anderen Gebiet der Bundesrepublik zeigten dagegen ein stark abweichendes Plasmid-Muster. Die Gentamicinresistenz fanden wir chromosomal-kodiert, während Resistenzen gegenüber Schwermetallionen und Chloramphenicol immer Plasmid-assoziiert waren. Resistenzen gegenüber Trimethoprim, Tetrazyklin und Erythromycin waren normalerweise chromosomalkodiert, konnten aber auch auf Plasmiden gefunden werden. Unsere Ergebnisse legen einen gemeinsamen Ursprung Hamburger Stämme nah. Die klinische Bedeutung dieser Ergebnisse wird diskutiert.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature

  1. Gray, G. S., Huang, R. T. S., Davies, J. Aminocyclitol resistance inStaphylococcus aureus: presence of plasmids and aminocyclitolmodifying enzymes. Plasmid 9 (1983) 147–158.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Weinstein, R. H., Katins, S. A., Nathan, C., Sweeney, H. M., Jaffe, H. W., Cohen, S. Gentamicin-resistant Staphylococcus as hospital flora: epidemiology and resistance plasmids. J. Infect. Dis. 145 (1982) 374–382.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lyon, B. R., May, J. W., Skurray, R. A. Analysis of plasmids in nosocomial strains of multiple resistantStaphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 23 (1983) 817–826.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cafferkey, M., Hone, R., Coleman, D., Pommeroy, H., McGhee, B., Ruddy, R., Keam, C. T. Methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus in Dublin 1974–84. Lancet II (1985) 705–707.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kayser, F. H., Homberger, F., Devaud, M. Aminocyclitol modifying enzymes specified by chromosomal genes inStaphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 19 (1981) 766–772.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Novick, R., Roth, C. Plasmid linked resistance to inorganic salts inStaphylococcus aureus. J. Bacteriol. 95 (1968) 1335–1342.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Witte, W., Green, L., Silver, S. Resistance to mercury and cadmium in chromosomally resistantStaphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 29 (1986) 663–669.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Thornsberry, C. methicillin-resistant (heteroresistant) staphylococci. Antimicrob. Newsletter 1 (1984) 43–45.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Keller, G., Schleifer, K. H., Götz, F. Cloning of the ribokinase gene ofStaphylococcus hyicus subsp.hyicus inStaphylococcus carnosus. Arch. Microbiol. 140 (1984) 218–224.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Maniatis, T., Fritsch, E. F., Sambrook, J. Molecular cloning. A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Götz, F., Kreutz, B., Schleifer, K. H. Protoplast transformation ofStaphylococcus carnosus by plasmid DNA. Mol. Gen. Genet. 189 (1983) 340–342.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lennette, E. H., Balows, A., Hausler, W. J. Shadomy, H. J. (eds.): Manual of clinical microbiology. ASM Publications, Washington, D. C., 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shalitza, Z., Murphy, E., Novick, R. P. Penicillinase plasmids ofStaphylococcus aureus: structural and evolutionary relationships. Plasmid 3 (1980) 291–311.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Archer, G. L., Coughter, J. P., Johnston, J. L. Plasmid encoded trimethoprim resistance inStaphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 29 (1986) 733–740.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gillespie, M. T., May, J. W., Skurray, R. A. Detection of an integrated tetracycline resistance plasmid in the chromosome of methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus. J. Gen. Microbiol. 132 (1986) 1723–1728.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lyon, B. R., Tennent, J. M., May, J. W., Skurray, R. A. Trimethoprim resistance encoded on aStaphylococcus aureus gentamicin resistance plasmid: cloning and transposon mutagenesis. FEMS Microbiol. Letters 33 (1986) 189–192.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gatermann, S. Plasmid fingerprinting of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus strains isolated in Hamburg. Infection 15, 459–462 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01647236

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01647236

Keywords

Navigation