Skip to main content
Log in

Some properties of arctic rhizobia

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Forty-eight strains of Rhizobium isolated from the root nodules of three species of legumes indigenous to the high tundra (Astragalus alpinus, Oxytropis maydelliana andOxytropis arctobia) are phenotypically heterogenous with respect to intrinsic antibiotic resistance, expression of nitrogenase activityex planta and plasmid content. All of the strains possess a 250–300 kb plasmid and are homologous to each other on the genomic DNA level but have little DNA homology with selected reference strains of well characterized species of rhizobia. The arctic rhizobia have an optimum growth temperature of 23°C and can grow slowly at 5°C. The DNA from four of the isolates, which were selected for detailed investigation, have sequences homologous tonif andnod genes fromRhizobium trifolii.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beringer JE (1984) R factor transfer inRhizobium leguminosarum. J Gen Microbiol 84:188–198

    Google Scholar 

  • Canon FC, Riedel GE, Ausubel FM (1979) Overlapping sequences ofKlebsiella pneumoniae nif DNA cloned and characterized. Mol Gen Genet 174:59–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutting JA, Schulman HM (1969) The site of heme synthesis in soybean root nodules. Biochim Biophys Acta 192:486–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Eckhardt T (1978) A rapid method for the identification of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid in bacteria. Plasmid 1:584–588

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson ALM, Roberts WP (1983) DNA colony hybridization to identifyRhizobium strains. J Gen Microbiol 129:207–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollis AB, Kloos WE, Elkan GH (1981) DNA: DNA hybridization studies ofRhizobium japonicum and relatedRhizobiaceae. J Gen Microbiol 123:215–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarvis BDW, Dick AG, Greenwood RM (1980) Deoxyribonucleic acid homology among strains ofRhizobium trifolii and related species. Int J Syst Bacteriol 30:42–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson JL (1981) Genetic characterization. In: Krieg NR (ed) Manual of methods for general bacteriology. American Society of Microbiology, Washington, DC, pp 450–472

    Google Scholar 

  • Karagatzides JM, Lewis MC, Schulman HM (1985) Nitrogen fixation in the high arctic tundra at Sarcpa Lake, Northwest Territories. Can J Bot 63:974–979

    Google Scholar 

  • Keyser HH, Bohlool BB, Hu TS, Weber DS (1982) Fast growingRhizobium japonicum from root nodules of soya bean. Science 215:1631–1632

    Google Scholar 

  • Ligon JM, Scholla MH, Elkan GH (1982) A spectrophotometric DNA-DNA hybridization technique for studying the genetic taxonomy of cowpea rhizobia In: Clark KW, Stephens JHG (eds) Proceedings of the Eighth North American Rhizobium Conference. University of Manitoba Press, Winnipeg, Canada, pp 481–499

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning. A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Springer Harbor, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmur J (1961) A procedure for the isolation of DNA from microorganisms. J Mol Biol 3:208–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Masterson RV, Russell TR, Atherly AG (1982) Nitrogen fixation (nif) genes and large plasmids ofRhizobium japonicum. J Bacteriol 152:928–931

    Google Scholar 

  • Masterson RV, Prakash RK, Atherly AG (1985) Conservation of symbiotic nitrogen fixation gene sequences inRhizobium japonicum. J Bacteriol 163:21–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagan JD, Child JJ, Scowcraft WR, Gibson AH (1975) Nitrogen fixation byRhizobium cultured on a defined medium. Nature 256:406–407

    Google Scholar 

  • Schofield PR, Djordjevic MA, Rolfe BG, Shine J, Watson JM (1983) A molecular linkage map of nitrogenase and nodulation genes inRhizobium trifolii. Mol Gen Genet 192:459–465

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholla MH, Moorefield JA, Elkan EH (1984) Deoxyribonucleic acid homology between fast-growing soybean-nodulating bacteria and other Rhizobia. Int J Syst Bacteriol 34:283–286

    Google Scholar 

  • Southern EM (1975) Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol 98:503–517

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincent JM (1970) A manual for the practical study of the Root-nodule bacteria. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincent JM (1974) Root nodule symbiosis withRhizobium. In: Quispel A (ed) The biology of nitrogen fixation. North-Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, pp 265–341

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Caudry-Reznick, S., Prevost, D. & Schulman, H.M. Some properties of arctic rhizobia. Arch. Microbiol. 146, 12–18 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00690151

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00690151

Key words

Navigation