Abstract
In higher plants the only obligate organoauxotrophic mutants available are concerned with the synthesis of thiamine, vitamin B1. In Arabidopsis 65 mutants, representing four loci controlling four different steps in the thiamine pathway, have been obtained and identified. Heteroalleles were distinguished within two loci by qualitative and quantitative responses to low and high temperatures. The availability of auxotrophs in higher plants makes it possible to employ highly selective genetic techniques in well-differentiated diploid organisms.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Boynton, J. E. (1966). Chlorophyll deficient mutants in tomato requiring vitamin B1. Genetics and physiology. Hereditas 56 171.
Davis, B. D. (1950). Studies on nutritionally deficient mutants isolated by means of penicillin. Experientia 6 41.
Dorn, G. L. (1967). A revised map of the eight linkage groups of Aspergillus nidulans. Genetics 56 619.
Eberhart, B. M., and Tatum, E. L. (1959). A gene modifying the thiamine requirement of strains of Neurospora crassa. J. Gen. Microbiol. 20 43.
Eberhart, B. M., and Tatum, E. L. (1961). Thiamine metabolism in Neurospora crassa. Am. J. Botany 48 702.
Ebersold, W. T. (1962). Biochemical genetics. In R. A. Lewin (ed.), Physiology and Biochemistry of Algae, Academic Press, New York, p. 731.
Feenstra, W. J. (1964). Isolation of nutritional mutants in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetica 35 259.
Jacobs, M. (1965). Isolement de mutants biochimiques chez Arabidopsis thaliana. Méthodes et résultats préliminaires. Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. Sci. 5 735.
Langridge, J. (1955). Biochemical mutations in the crucifer Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Nature 176 260.
Lee-Chen, S., and Steinitz-Sears, L. M. (1967). The location of linkage groups in Arabidopsis thaliana. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 9 381.
Li, S. L. (1968). Genetics of thiamine metabolism in Arabidopsis. Ph.D. thesis, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Li, S. L., and Rédei, G. P. (1968a). Allelic complementation at the pyrimidine (py) locus of the crucifier, Arabidopsis. Genetics (in press).
Li, S. L., and Rédei, G. P. (1968b). Direct evidence for models of heterosis provided by mutants of Arabidopsis blocked in the thiamine pathway. Theoret. Appl. Genet. (in press).
Li, S. L., and Rédei, G. P. (1968c). Estimation of mutation rates in autogamous diploids. Radiation Botany (in press).
Li, S. L., Rédei, G. P., and Gowans, C. S. (1967). A phylogenetic comparison of mutation spectra. Mol. Gen. Genet. 100 77.
Rédei, G. P. (1960). Genetic control of 2,5-dimethyl-4-aminopyrimidine requirement in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetics 45 1007.
Rédei, G. P. (1962). Genetic block of “vitamin thiazole” synthesis in Arabidopsis. Genetics 47 979.
Rédei, G. P. (1965). Genetic blocks in the thiamine synthesis of the angiosperm Arabidopsis. Am. J. Botany 52 834.
Rédei, G. P., and Li, S. L. (1968). Effects of x-rays and ethyl methanesulfonate on the chlorophyll b locus in the soma and on the thiamine loci in the germline of Arabidopsis. Genetics (in press).
Shimomura, F., Ogata, J., Nakayama, H., and Hayashi, R. (1957). Thiamine bisynthesis in bacteria. J. Vitaminol. (Kyoto) 3 96.
Taylor, A. L., and Trotter, C. D. (1967). Revised linkage maps of Escherichia coli. Bacteriol. Rev. 31 332.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant GB 6577 and U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Contract AT-(11-1)-1609. This is a contribution from the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station. Journal Series Number 5477. Approved by the Director.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, S.L., Rédei, G.P. Thiamine mutants of the crucifer, Arabidopsis . Biochem Genet 3, 163–170 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00520351
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00520351