Skip to main content
Log in

The development and maintenance of smooth muscle in control and aneurogenic amphibians (Ambystoma)

  • Published:
Cell and Tissue Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Ultrastructural investigations showed that development and maintenance of smooth muscle was similar in control and aneurogenic amphibian larvae. This applies to both multi-unit and unitary smooth muscles. The gut musculature displayed a regional variation in smooth muscle morphology and a variety of intermuscular appositions even under conditions of nervelessness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Balinsky, B.: An Introduction to Embryology, Saunders, Philadelphia (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Birmingham, A.R.: Sympathetic denervation of the smooth muscle of the vas deferens. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 206, 645–661 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodian, D.: The staining of paraffin sections of nervous tissues with activated protargol. Anat. Rec. 69, 153–162 (1937)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnstock, G.: Structure of smooth muscle and its innervation. In: Smooth muscle, p. 1–69. London: Arnold 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, G.R., Uehara, Y., Mark, G.E.: Fine structure of smooth muscle cells grown in tissue culture. J. Cell Biol. 45, 21–34 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamley, J.H., Campbell, G.R., Burnstock, G.: An analysis of the interactions between sympathetic nerve fibers and smooth muscle cells in tissue culture. Develop. Biol. 33, 344–361 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Crain, S., Peterson, E.: Development of neural connections in culture. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 228, 6–34 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Detwiler, S.: Observations upon the migration of neural crest cells. Amer. J. Anat. 61, 63–94 (1937)

    Google Scholar 

  • Guth, L.: “Trophic” influences of nerve on muscle. Physiol. Rev. 48, 645–687 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Guth, L.: “Trophic” functions. In: The peripheral nervous system, p. 329–342. New York: Plenum 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, M.: Developmental neurobiology. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston 1970

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeson, C.R., Leeson, T.S.: The fine structure of the rat umbilical cord at various times of gestation. Anat. Rec. 151, 183–198 (1965a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Leeson, C.R., Leeson, T.S.: The rat ureter. Fine structural changes during its development. Acta anat. (Basel) 62, 60–79 (1965b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Levi-Montalcini, R.: The morphological effects of immunosympathectomy. In: Immunosympathectomy, p. 55–78. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, J.: Vertebrate smooth muscle. In: Medical physiology, vol. 2, 12th ed., p. 1172–1202 (1968)

  • Nagai, T.: Insect visceral muscle. Responses of the proctodeal muscles to mechanical stretch. J. Insect Physiol. 16, 437–448 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagai, T., Brown, B.E.: Insect visceral muscle. Electrical potentials and contraction in fibres of the cockroach proctodeum. J. Insect Physiol. 15, 2151–2165 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagai, T., Graham, W.G.: Insect visceral muscle. Fine structure of the proctodeal muscle fibres. J. Insect Physiol. 20, 1999–2013 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Panner, B.J., Honig, C.R.: Filament ultrastructure and organization in vertebrate smooth muscle. J. Cell Biol. 35, 303–321 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Prosser, C.L.: Smooth Muscle. Ann Rev. Physiol. 26, 503–510 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharpless, S.K.: Reorganization of function in the nervous system: Use and disuse. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 26, 357–388 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.S., Gupta, B.L., Smith, U.: The organization and myofilament array of insect visceral muscles. J. Cell Sci. 1, 49–57 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornton, C.S., Steen, T.P.: Eccentric blastema formation in aneurogenic limbs of Ambystoma larvae following epidermal cap deviation. Develop. Biol. 5, 328–343 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tweedle, C.D., Popiela, E., Thornton, C.S.: Ultrastructure of the development and subsequent breakdown of muscle in aneurogenic limbs (Ambystoma). J. exp. Zool. 190, 155–166 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Uehara, Y., Campbell, G.R., Burnstock, G.: Cytoplasmic filaments in developing and adult vertebrate smooth muscle. J. Cell Biol. 50, 484–497 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, C.M., Schneiderman, H.A.: The necessity of motor innervation for the development of insect muscles. Anat. Rec. 113, 560–561 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamato, I.: Development of uterine smooth muscle. J. Electron Microscopy 10, 145–160 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamauchi, A., Burnstock, G.: Post-natal development of smooth muscle cells in the mouse vas deferens. A fine structural study. J. Anat. (Lond.) 104, 1–15, (1969a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamauchi, A., Burnstock, G.: Post-natal development of the innervation of the mouse vas deferens. J. Anat. (Lond.) 104, 17–32 (1969b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Yntema, C.: Regeneration in sparsely innervated and aneurogenic forelimbs of Ambystoma larvae. J. exp. Zool. 140, 101–124 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by NIH grant # AM 15732-04 and funds from the Muscular Dystrophy Association of America.

The author thanks Ms. Shirley June for her excellent technical assistance and Mr. H. Popiela for preparation of some of the specimens.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tweedle, C.D. The development and maintenance of smooth muscle in control and aneurogenic amphibians (Ambystoma). Cell Tissue Res. 166, 275–283 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00227048

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00227048

Key words

Navigation