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Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

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Atlas of Thyroid Ultrasonography

Abstract

The most common histological type of thyroid cancer is papillary thyroid carcinoma, range: 65–88%. Typical US features are marked hypoechogenicity, microcalcifications, “taller-than-wide shape”, irregular margins, and intranodular hypervascularity. Ultrasound findings of papillary thyroid carcinoma are shown in various sizes and nodules forms or with others concomitant diseases. It is presented as microcarcinoma (Sect. 15.1), small solitary nodule ≤2 cm (Sect. 15.2), medium-sized and large nodules >4 cm (Sect. 15.3); can be multifocal (Sect. 15.4) or with extrathyroidal extension (Sect. 15.8). Often it occurs in concomitant Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (Sect. 15.5), less often in Graves’ disease or Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (Sect. 15.6). Rare is coexistence with a parathyroid adenoma (Sect. 15.7). Papillary thyroid carcinoma affects children and adolescents too (Sect. 15.9). To see: Sect. 15.1—4 cases, 15 pictures, Sect. 15.2—10 cases, 41 pictures, Sect. 15.3—7 cases, 37 pictures, Sect. 15.4—3 cases, 18 pictures, Sect. 15.5—7 cases, 25 pictures, Sect. 15.6—2 cases, 10 pictures, Sect. 15.7—1 case, 4 pictures, Sect. 15.8—2 cases, 10 pictures, Sect. 15.9—3 cases, 19 pictures.

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  1. Department of Internal Medicine III – Nephrology, Rheumatology and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc and University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic

    Milan Halenka MD, PhD & Zdeněk Fryšák MD, CSc

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Halenka, M., Fryšák, Z. (2017). Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. In: Atlas of Thyroid Ultrasonography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53759-7_15

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