Skip to main content
Log in

Cold atom interferometers and their applications in precision measurements

  • Review Article
  • Published:
Frontiers of Physics in China Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Experimental realization of cold 85Rb atom interferometers and their applications in precision measurements are reported in this paper. Mach-Zehnder and Ramsey-Bordè type interferometers were demonstrated. Detailed descriptions of the interferometers are given including manipulation of cold atoms, Rabi oscillation, stimulated Raman transitions, and optical pumping. As an example of using atom interferometers in precision measurements, the quadratic Zeeman shift of hyperfine sublevels of 85Rb was determined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. Rabi, J. Sacharias, S. Millman, and P. Kusch, Phys. Rev., 1938, 53: 318

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. N. Ramsey, Phys. Rev., 1949, 76: 996

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. Delhuille, C. Champenois, M. Buchner, L. Jozefowski, C. Rizzo, G. Trenec, and J. Vigue, App. Phys. B, 2002, 74: 489

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. A. Kasevich and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1991, 67: 181

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Peters, K. Y. Chung, and S. Chu, Nature, 1999, 440: 849

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. T. L. Gustavson, P. Bouyer, and M. Kasevich, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, 78: 2046

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. T. L. Gustavson, A. Landragin, and M. Kasevich, Class. Quantum Grav., 2000, 17: 2385

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. B. Canuel, F. Leduc, D. Holleville, A. Gauguet, J. Fils, and A. Virdis, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2006, 97: 010402

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. M. C. Lee and U. E. Israelsson, Physica B, 2003, 329: 1649

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. W. M. Liu, B. Wu, and Q. Niu, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2000, 84: 2294

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. W. M. Liu, W. B. Fan, W. M. Zheng, J. Q. Liang, and S. T. Chui, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2002, 88: 170408

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. H. W. Xiong, S. J. Liu, W. P. Zhang, and M. S. Zhan, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2005, 95: 120401

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Li, L. Deng, E. W. Hagley, M. G. Payne, and M. S. Zhan, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2008, 101: 250401

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. P. Wang, R. B. Li, H. Yan, J. Wang, and M. S. Zhan, Chin. Phys. Lett., 2007, 24: 27

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. S. Zhan, K. Li, P. Wang, L. B. Kong, X. R. Wang, R. B. Li, X. H. Tu, L. X. He, J. Wang, and B. L. Lu, J. Phys.: Conference Series, 2007, 80: 012047

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. R. B. Li, P. Wang, H. Yan, J. Wang, and M. S. Zhan, Phys. Rev. A, 2008, 77: 033425

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. R. B. Li, L. Zhou, J. Wang, and M. S. Zhan, Opt. Commun., 2009, 282: 1340

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Wang, X. J. Liu, J. M. Li, K. J. Jiang, and M. S. Zhan, Chin. J. Quantum Electronics, 2000, 17: 44 (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  19. K. J. Jiang, J. Wang, X. H. Tu, M. He, and M. S. Zhan, Chin. Opt. Lett., 2003, 1: 377

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. K. J. Jiang, K. Li, J. Wang, and M. S. Zhan, Chin. Phys. Lett., 2005, 22: 324

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. J. M. McGuirk, M. J. Snadden, M. A. Kasevich, Phy. Rev. Lett., 2000, 85: 4498

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. P. Bouyer, T. L. Gustavson, K. G. Haritos, and M. A. Kasevich, Opt. Lett., 1996, 21: 1502

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. M. Kasevich, D. S. Weiss, E. Riis, K. Moler, S. Kasapi, and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1991, 66: 2297

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. K. Moler, D. S. Weiss, M. Kasevich, and S. Chu, Phys. Rev. A, 1992, 45: 342

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. M. Kasevich and S. Chu, Appl. Phys. B: Photophys. Laser Chem., 1992, 54: 321

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. J. E. Thomas, P. R. Hemmer, and S. Ezekiel, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1982, 48: 867

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. P. R. Hemmer, G. P. Ontai, and S. Ezekiel, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 1986, 3: 219

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. M. Kajita, Y. Li, K. Matsubara, K. Hayasaka, and M. Hosokawa, Phys. Rev. A, 2005, 72: 043404

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. M. M. Boyd, T. Zelevinsky, A. D. Ludlow, S. Blatt, T. Z. Willette, S. M. Foreman, and J. Ye, Phys. Rev. A, 2007, 76: 022510

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. J. Vanier, Appl. Phys. B: Laser and Optics, 2005, 81: 421

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. P. L. Bender, E. C. Beaty, and A. R. Chi, Phys. Rev. Lett., 1958, 1: 311

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. S. Penselin, T. Moran, and V. W. Cohen, Phys. Rev., 1962, 127: 524

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. E. Arimondo, M. Inguscio, and P. Violino, Rev. Mod. Phys., 1977, 49: 31

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ming-sheng Zhan  (詹明生).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wang, J., Zhou, L., Li, Rb. et al. Cold atom interferometers and their applications in precision measurements. Front. Phys. China 4, 179–189 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-009-0045-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-009-0045-3

Keywords

PACS numbers

Navigation