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Ambiguity in asset pricing and portfolio choice: a review of the literature

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Abstract

We survey the literature that has explored the implications of decision-making under ambiguity for financial market outcomes, such as portfolio choice and equilibrium asset prices. This ambiguity literature has led to a number of significant advances in our ability to rationalize empirical features of asset returns and portfolio decisions, such as the failure of the two-fund separation theorem in portfolio decisions, the modest exposure to risky securities observed for a majority of investors, the home equity preference in international portfolio diversification, the excess volatility of asset returns, the equity premium and the risk-free rate puzzles, and the occurrence of trading break-downs.

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Guidolin, M., Rinaldi, F. Ambiguity in asset pricing and portfolio choice: a review of the literature. Theory Decis 74, 183–217 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11238-012-9343-2

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