Summary
Magnesium levels in serum, erythrocytes and urine and serum protein levels were determined in 33 cases of marasmic malnutrition, 13 cases of oedomatous malnutrition, 10 cases of kwashiorkor and 15 normal children.
The urinary magnesium output was significantly low in a majority of the cases of malnutrition. No significant change in the magnesium content of serum and erythrocytes was seen in marasmus. Hypomagnesaemia was seen in oedematous malnutrition and kwashiorkor cases which is directly related to hypoproteinaemia and hypoalbuminaemia.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agrawal, V. K., Agarwal, B. L. and Rajvanshi, (1967) Serum magnesium studies in gastrointestinal disorders and malnutrition.Indian Pediat 4, 407.
Andreasen, E. (1957). On the determination of magnesium in serum and urine by Titan Yellow Method,Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 9, 138.
Bajpai, P. C., Sethi, V. K. and Verma, A. K. (1970). Intracellular magnesium in malnutrition.Indian Pediat 7, 41.
Barnes, B. A., Cope, O. and Harrison, T. (1958). Magnesium conservation in the human being on a low magnesium diet.J. Clin. Invest. 37, 430.
Caddell, J. L. (1965). Magnesium therapy of protein calorie malnutrition.J. Pediat 66, 392.
Chhaparwal, B. C. and Pohowalla, J. N. (1966) Magnesium levels in serum and C.F.S. in children.Indian J. Pediat. 33, 147.
Fitzgerald, M. G. and Fourman, P. (1956) An experimental study of magnesium deficiency in man.Clin. Sc. 15, 635.
Fourman, P. and Morgan, D. B. (1962) Chronic magnesium deficiency.Proc. Nutrition Soc. 21, 34.
Ingenbleek, Y. and Stage, P. (1969) Practical and theoretical importance of the disorders of the metabolism of potassium and magnesium in kwashiyrkor, childre in the Tropics,59, 60: 20.
Linder, G. C., Hansen, J. D. L., and Karabus, C. D. (1963) Metabolism of magnesium and othe inorganic cations and of nitrogen in acute kwashiorkor.Pediatrices 31,: 552.
McIntyre, I., Hanna, S., Booth, C. C. and Read, A. E. (1961) Intercellular magnesium deficiency in man.Clin. Sc. 20, 297.
Montgomory, R. D. (1960) Magnesium metabolism in infantile protein malnutrition,Lancet 2, 74.
Montgomery, R. D. (1961) Magnesium balance studies in acute kwashiorkor,J. Pediat,59, 119.
Sepaha, H. C., Chhaparwal, B. C. and Pohowalla, J. N. (1970) Serum and C.S.F. magnesium in malnutrition in children.Indian Pediat. 7, 56.
Wacker, W. E. C. and Parisi, A. F. (1968) Magnesium matabolism,New Eng. J. Med. 278, 712.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
From the Department of Pediatrics, M.G.M. re. Medical College, Indo
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chhaparwal, B.C., Mehta, S. & Singh, S.D. Magnesium levels in serum, erythrocytes and urine in protein calorie malnutrition. Indian J Pediatr 38, 162–172 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02751416
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02751416