Abstract
The Δ6 desaturase of rat liver can accommodate substrates with a wide range of chain lengths. Δ9-cis,12-cis-Dienoic acids of chain lengths 14–22 carbon atoms were all desaturated at the Δ6 position by microsomal preparations from rat liver. By contrast, the Δ5 desaturase appeared much more chain-length sensitive. The percentage Δ5 desaturation of a series of Δ8-cis- and Δ9-trans-monoenoic acids increased with increasing chain length (from C16 to C20).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Enoch, H.G., A. Catala and P. Strittmatter, J. Biol. Chem. 251:5095 (1976).
Brett, D., D. Howing, L.J. Morris and A.T. James, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 143:535 (1971).
Brenner, R.R., Mol. Cell. Biochem. 3:41 (1974).
Pugh, E.L. and M. Kates, J. Biol. Chem. 252:68 (1977).
Bernert, J.T., and H. Sprecher, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 398:354 (1975).
Mahfouz, M., and R.T. Holman, Lipids 15:53 (1980).
Lemarchal, P., and M. Bornens, Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol. 50:195 (1968).
Pollard, M.R., F.D. Gunstone, A.T. James and L.J. Morris, Lipids 15:306 (1980).
Gunstone, F.D., and M. Lie Ken Jie, Chem. Phys. Lipids 4:1 (1970).
Von Rudloff, E., J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 33:126 (1956).
Schlenk, H. and D.M. Sand, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 144:305 (1967).
Castuma, J.C., R.R. Brenner and W. Kunau, In “Function and Biosynthesis of Lipids,” edited by N.G. Bazan, R.R. Brenner and N.M. Glusto, Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, 1977, pp. 127–134.
Schlenk, H., T. Gerson and D.M. Sand, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 176:740 (1969).
Bridges, R.B., and J.G. Coniglio, J. Biol. Chem. 245:46 (1970).
James, A.T., In “Function and Biosynthesis of Lipids,” edited by N.G. Bazan, R.R. Brenner and N.M. Glusto, Plenum Publishing Corp., New York, 1977, pp. 51–74.
Stoffel, W., and K.L. Ach, Z. Physiol. Chemie 337:123 (1964).
Sprecher, H., and C.J. Lee, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 388:113 (1975).
Ullman, D., and H. Sprecher, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 248:186 (1971).
Rahm, J.J., and R.T. Holman, J. Nutr. 84:149 (1964).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Pollard, M.R., Gunstone, F.D., Morris, L.J. et al. The Δ5 and Δ6 desaturation of fatty acids of varying chain length by rat liver: A preliminary report. Lipids 15, 690–693 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02534021
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02534021