Skip to main content
Log in

A DNA marker closely linked to the factor IX (haemophilia B) gene

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Human Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We have isolated a DNA segment, pX58dIIIc, from an X-chromosome library which identifies an SstI restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) at locus DXS99. Linkage analysis in six informative families has shown that the DXS99 locus lies close to the factor IX gene (F9). No recombination was detected between these loci in 39 informative meioses (Z=9.79, θ=0.0). Therefore, DXS99 will be useful as a DNA marker for the assessment of carrier status in families with haemophilia B where intragenic markers are not informative. Heterozygosity at DXS99 is approximately 50% and, in conjunction with the RFLPs at F9, 90% of females at risk for being haemophilia B carriers should be diagnosed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anson DS, Choo KH, Rees DJG, Giannelli F, Gould K, Huddleston JA, Brownlee GG (1984) The gene structure of antihaemophilic factor IX. EMBO J 3:1053–1060

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckett LJ, Holden JJA, Simpson NE, White BN, MacLeod PM (1986) Localization of X-linked dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT 2 to Xq13). J Neurogenet 3:255–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Camerino G, Grzeschik KH, Jaye M, De La, Salle H, Tolstoshev P, Lecocq JP, Heilig R, Mandel JL (1984) Regional localization on the human X chromosome and polymorphism of the coagulation factor IX gene (haemophilia B locus). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:498–502

    Google Scholar 

  • Camerino G, Oberle I, Drayna D, Mandel JL (1985) A new MspI restriction fragment length polymorphism in the hemophilia B locus. Hum Genet 71:79–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Drayna D, White R (1985) The genetic linkage map of the human X chromosome. Science 230:753–758

    Google Scholar 

  • Drayna D, Davies K, Hartley O, Mandel J-L, Camarino G, Williamson R (1983) Genetic mapping of the human X chromosome by using restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:2836–2839

    Google Scholar 

  • Forster-Gibson CJ, Mulligan LM, Partington MW, Simpson NE, Holden JJA, White BN (1985) The genetic distance between the coagulation factor IX gene and the locus for the fragile X syndrome: clinical implications. J Neurogenet 2:231–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Forster-Gibson CJ, Mulligan LM, Simpson NE, White BN, Holden JJA (1986) As assessment of the use of flanking DNA markers for Fra(X) syndrome carrier detection and prenatal diagnosis. Am J Med Genet 23:665–683

    Google Scholar 

  • Giannelli F, Choo KH, Rees DJG, Boyd Y, Rizza CR, Brownlee GG (1983) Gene deletions in patients with haemophilia B anti-factor IX antibodies. Nature 303:181–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodfellow PJ, White BN, Holden JJA, Duncan AMV, Sears EVP, Wang HS, Berlin L, Kidd KK, Simpson NE (1985) Linkage analysis of a DNA marker localized to 20p12 and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A. Am J Hum Genet 37:890–897

    Google Scholar 

  • Gusella JF, Wexler NS, Conneally PM, et al. (1983) A polymorphic DNA marker genetically linked to Huntington's disease. Nature 306:234–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Hay CW, Robertson KA, Yong SN, Thompson AR, Growe GH, MacGillivray RCA (1986) Use of Bam HI polymorphism in the factor IX gene for the determination, of hemophilia B carrier status. Blood 67:1508–1511

    Google Scholar 

  • McKee PA (1983) Hemostasis and disorders of blood coagulation. In: Stanbury JB, Wyngaarden JB, Fredrickson DS, Goldstein JL, Brown MS (eds) The metabolic basis of inherited disease, 5th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 1531–1560

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulligan LM, Phillips MA, Forster-Gibson CJ, Beckett J, Partington MW, Simpson NE, Holden JJA, White BN (1985) Genetic mapping of DNA segments relative to the locus for the fragile-X syndrome at Xq27.3. Am J Hum Genet 37:463–472

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberle I, Camerino G, Heilig R, Grenebaum L, Casenave JP, Cropanzano C, Mannucci PM, Mandel JL (1985) Genetic screening for haemophilia A (classic haemophilia) with a polymorphic DNA probe. N Engl J Med 312:682–686

    Google Scholar 

  • Ott J (1976) A computer program for linkage analysis of general human pedigrees. Am J Hum Genet 28:528–529

    Google Scholar 

  • Peake IR, Bloom AL (1986) Recombination between genes and closely linked polymorphisms. Lancet I:1335

    Google Scholar 

  • Riddell DC, Wang HS, Beckett J, Chan A, Holden JJA, Mulligan LM, Phillips MA, Simpson NE, Wrogemann K, Hamerton JL, White BN (1986) Regional localization of 18 human X-linked DNA sequences. Cytogenet Cell Genet 42:123–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Southern EM (1975) Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol 98:503–517

    Google Scholar 

  • Winship PR, Brownlee GG (1986) Diagnosis of hemophilia B carriers using intragenic oligonucleotide probes. Lancet II:218–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Winship PR, Anson DS, Riza CR, Brownlee GG (1984) Carrier detection in haemophilia B using two further intragenic restriction fragment length polymorphisms. Nucleic Acids Res 12:8861–8872

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mulligan, L., Holden, J.J.A. & White, B.N. A DNA marker closely linked to the factor IX (haemophilia B) gene. Hum Genet 75, 381–383 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00284113

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00284113

Keywords

Navigation