Skip to main content
Log in

Unaltered ryanodine receptor protein levels in ischemic cardiomvopathy

  • Published:
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Previous studies on sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release channel (ryanodine receptor) demonstrated that protein levels are unchanged in myocardium from hearts with end-stage failing dilated cardiomyopathy. In ischemic cardiomyopathy, ryanodine receptor mRNA levels were shown to be decreased but no data on protein levels are available. Accordingly, protein levels of ryanodine receptor, calsequestrin, and sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium-ATPase (SR-Ca2+-ATPase) were measured by Western blot analysis in nonfailing human myocardium (n = 7) and in end-stage failing myocardium due to ischemic cardiomyopathy (n = 14). Protein levels of calsequestrin which is the major sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium storage protein were similar in nonfailing myocardium and in myocardium from end-stage failing hearts with ischemic cardiomyopathy. Ryanodine receptor protein levels, normalized to total protein or calsequestrin were also unchanged in ischemic cardiomyopathy. In contrast, protein levels of SR-Ca2+-ATPase normalized to total protein or calsequestrin were decreased by 31 and 30%, respectively (p < 0.05). The data indicate that (I) sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium uptake sites are decreased relative to the release sites in ischemic cardiomyopathy, and (2) alterations of sarcoplasmic proteins are similar in ischemic and dilated cardiomyopathy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Morgan JP: Abnormal intracellular modulation of calcium as a major cause of cardiac contractile dysfunction. N Engl J Med 325: 625–632, 1991

    Google Scholar 

  2. Beuckelmann DJ, Näbauer M, Erdmann E: Intracellular calcium handling in isolated ventricular myocytes from patients with terminal heart failure. Circulation 85: 1046–1055, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hasenfuss G, Mulieri LA, Leavitt JB, Allen PD, Haeberle JR, Alpert NR: Alterations of contractile function and excitation-contraction coupling in dilated cardiomyopathy. Circ Res 70: 1225–1232, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pieske B, Kretschmann B, Meyer M, Holubarsch Ch, Weirich J, Minami K, Posival H, Just H, Hasenfuss G: Alterations in intracellular calcium handling associated with the inverse force-frequency relation in human dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation 92: 1169–1178, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mercadier JJ, Lompre AM, Due P, Boheler KR, Fraysse JB, Wisnewsky C, Allen PD, Komajda M, Schwartz K: Altered sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase gene expression in the human ventricle during end-stage heart failure. J Clin Invest 85: 305–309, 1990

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hasenfuss G, Reinecke H, Studer R, Meyer M, Pieske B, Holtz J, Holubarsch Ch, Posival H, Just H, Drexler H: Relation between myocardial function and expression of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase in failing and nonfailing human myocardium. Cite Res 75: 434–442, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  7. Meyer M, Schillinger W, Pieske B, Holubarsch C, Heilmann C, Poslval H, Kuwajima G, Mikoshiba K, Just H, Hasenfuss G: Alterations of sarcoplasmic reticulum proteins in failing human dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 92: 778–784, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  8. Schwinger RH, Böhm M, Schmidt U, Karczewski P, Bavendick U, Flesch M, Krause EG, Erdmann E: Unchanged protein levels of SERCA II and phospholamban but reduced Ca2+uptake and Ca2+ ATPase activity of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum from dilated cardiomyopathy patients compared with patients with non failing hearts. Circulation 92: 3220–3228, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  9. Arai M, Alpert NR, MacLennan DH, Barton P, Periasamy M: Alterations in sarcoplasmic reticulum gene expression in human heart failure: A possible mechanism for alterations in systolic and diastolic properties of the failing myocardium. Cite Res 72: 463–469, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  10. Holmberg SR, Williams AJ: Single channel recordings from human cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum. Circ Res 65: 1445–1449, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  11. D'Agnolo A, Luciani GB, Mazzucco A, Gallucci V, Salviati G: Contractile properties and Ca2+ release activity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum in dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation 85: 518–525, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nimer LR, Needleman DH, Hamilton SL, Krall J, Movsesian MA: Effect of ryanodine on sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ accumulation in nonfailing and failing human myocardium. Circulation 92: 2504–2510, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  13. Brillantes AM, Allen P, Takahashi T, Izumo S, Marks AR: Differences in cardiac calcium release channel (ryanodine receptor) expression in myocardium from patients with end stage heart failure caused by ischemic versus dilated cardiomyopathy. Cite Res 71: 18–26, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  14. Go LO, Moschella MC, Watras J, Handa KK, Fyfe BS, Marks AR: Differential regulation of two types of intracellular calcium release channels during end-stage heart failure. J Clin Invest 95: 888–894, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lowry OH, Roseborough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ: Protein measurements with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193: 265–275, 1951

    Google Scholar 

  16. Laemmli UK: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227: 680–685, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  17. Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J: Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 76: 4350–4354, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kuwajima G, Futatsugi A, Niimobe M, Nakanishi S, Mikoshiba K: Two types of ryanodine receptors in mouse brain: Skeletal muscle type exclusively in Purkinje cells and cardiac muscle type in various neurons. Neuron 9: 1133–1142, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  19. Jorgensen AO, Arnold W, Pepper DR, Kahl SD, Mandel F, Campbell KP: A monoclonal antibody to the Ca2+-ATPase of cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum crossreacts with slow type I but not with fast type II canine skeletal muscle fibers: An immuno-cytochemical and immunochemical study. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 9: 164–174, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kreisel W, Hildebrandt H, Schiltz E, Köhler G, Spamer C, Dietz C, Mossner W, Heilmann C: Immuno-gold electron microscopical detection of heat shock protein 60 (hsp60) in mitochondria of rat hepatocytes and myocardiocytes. Acta Histochem 96: 51–62, 1994

    Google Scholar 

  21. Barry WH, Bridge JHB: Intracellular calcium homeostasis in cardiac myocytes. Circulation 87: 1806–1815, 1993

    Google Scholar 

  22. Endo M: Calcium release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Physiol Rev 57: 71–108, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wagenknecht T, Grassucci R, Frank J, Saito A, Inui M, Fleischer S: Three dimensional architecture of the calcium channel/foot structure of sarcoplasmic reticulum. Nature 338: 167–170, 1989

    Google Scholar 

  24. Fabiato A: Calcium-induced release of calcium from the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum. Am J Physiol. 245: C1-C14, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  25. Holmberg SR, Williams AJ: The calcium-release channel from cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum: Function in the failing and acutely ischemic heart. Bas Res Cardiol 87 (Suppl 1): 255–268, 1992

    Google Scholar 

  26. Toyo-Oka T, Ross J Jr: Call sensitivity change and troponin loss in cardiac natural actomyosin after coronary occlusion. Am J Physiol 240: H704-H708, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  27. Jennings R, Reimer KA, Steenbergen C: Myocardial ischemia revisited. The osmolar load, membrane damage, and reperfusion. J Mol Cell Cardiol 18: 769–780, 1986

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schillinger, W., Meyer, M., Kuwajima, G. et al. Unaltered ryanodine receptor protein levels in ischemic cardiomvopathy. Mol Cell Biochem 160, 297–302 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00240062

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00240062

Key words

Navigation