Abstract
Sugarbeet [(Beta vulgaris L. var. Saccharifera (altissima)] is an important sugar crop that developed about 200 years ago. Although the genus Beta was known as a vegetable with high variability since the 5th century B.C., just when or where the sugarbeet developed is not known for certain (Oltmann et al. 1984). It is believed that the sugarbeet originated from fodder beet, an important forage crop in central Germany since the middle of the 18th century. Atanassov (1986) quotes Zosimovitsch when he says that sugarbeet is a result of natural interspecific hybridization between root beet of Anatolian origin and leaf beet from Western Europe.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Atanassov AI (1986) Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.). In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 2. Crops I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 462–470
Bajaj YPS (1981) Regeneration of plants from potato meristems freeze-preserved for 24 months. Euphytica 30: 141–145
Bajaj YPS (1991) Storage and cryopreservation of in vitro cultures. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 17. High-tech and micropropagation I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 361–382
Bajaj YPS, Reinert J (1977) Cryobiology of plant cell cultures and establishment of gene-banks. In: Reinert J, Bajaj YPS (eds) Applied and fundamental aspects of plant cell, tissue, and organ culture. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 757–777
Benson EE, Hamill JD (1991) Cryopreservation and post freeze molecular and biosynthetic stability in transformed roots of Beta vulgaris and Nicotiana rustica. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 24: 163–172
Braun A (1988) Cryopreservation of sugarbeet germplasm. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 14: 161–168 Carlson D ( 1988 ) So this is farming — a journal. Adventure, Cambridge, MN
Chen THH, Kartha KK, Constabel F, Gusta LV (1984) Freezing characteristics of cultured Catharanthus roseus (L). G. Don cells treated with dimethylsulfoxide and sorbitol in relation to cryopreservation. Plant Physiol 75: 720–725
FAO (1992) Production yearbook. FAO, Rome
Finkle BJ, Ulrich JM (1979) Effects of cryoprotectants in combination on the survival of frozen sugarcane cells. Plant Physiol 63: 598–604
Hall CW (1956) Drying temperatures and storage problems of sugar beet seeds. J Am Soc Sugar Beet Technol IX (2): 161–165
Jarl J, Bornman CH (1986) Observation on genotypic variation in Beta vulgaris (sugarbeet) tissues cultured in vitro. Hereditas 105: 55–59
Jensen CJ (1977) Monoploid production by chromosome elimination. In: Reinert J, Bajaj YPS (eds) Applied and fundamental aspects of plant cell, tissue, and organ culture. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 299–330
Kartha KK (1985) Meristem culture and germplasm preservation. In: Kartha KK (ed) Cryopreservation of plant cells and organs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 115–134
Miedema P (1982) A tissue culture technique for vegetative propagation and low temperature preservation of Beta vulgaris. Euphytica 635–643
Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15: 473–497
Oltmann W, Burba M, Bolz G (1984) Sugarbeet quality: importance, criteria for evaluation and breeding for its importance. Adv Plant Breed (Suppl) 12: 135–147, Parey, Berlin
Pack DA, Owen FV (1950) Viability of sugar beet seed held in cold storage for 22 years. In: Proc Am Soc Sugar Beet Technol, 6th General Meet. Beet Sugar Dev Foundation, Fort Collins, CO, pp 127–129
Quak F (1977) Meristem culture and virus-free plants. In: Reinert J, Bajaj YPS (eds) Applied and fundamental aspects of plant cell, tissue, and organ culture. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 598–615
Sakai A, Sugawara Y (1984) Survival of plant germplasm in liquid nitrogen. In: Li PH, Sakai A (eds) Plant cold hardiness and freezing stress, vol 1. Academic Press, New York, pp 345–359
Saunders JW, Doley WP, Theurer JC, Yu MH (1990) Somaclonal variation in sugarbeet. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 11. Somaclonal variation in crop improvement I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 465–490
Steponkus PL (1985) Fundamental aspects of cryoinjury as related to cryopreservation of plant cells and organs. In: Zaitlin M, Day P, Hollaender A (eds) Biotechnology in plant science. Academic Press, New York, pp 145–159
Withers LA (1985a) Cryopreservation of cultured cells and protoplasts. In: Kartha KK (ed) Cryopreservation of plant cells and organs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 243–267
Withers LA (1985b) Long-term storage of in vitro cultures. In: Schafer-Menuhr A (ed) In Vitro Techniques. NijhoffJunk, Dordrecht Brown, Lancaster, pp 137–148
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Braun, A.M. (1995). Cryopreservation of Germplasm of Sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.). In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Cryopreservation of Plant Germplasm I. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 32. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03096-7_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03096-7_24
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08184-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03096-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive