Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Medical Radiology ((Med Radiol Diagn Imaging))

Abstract

The concept of screening is that detection of early disease may permit treatment at a more tractable stage and thus improve prospects for survival and prevention of death from the disease (Morrison 1992). In technical terms, it is the periodical routine examination of the general population or large subgroups of it for early asymptomatic disease by application of dedicated screening tests (UICC 1978; Miller 1985).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abel U (1993) Die Bewertung diagnostischer Tests. Hippokrates Verlag Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Auvinen A, Alexander FE, de Koning HJ, Miller AB (2002) Should we start population screening for prostate cancer? Randomised trials are still needed. Int J Cancer 97:377–378

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bartsch G, Horninger W, Klocker H, Reissigl A, Oberaigner W, Schönitzer D, Severi G, Robertson C, Boyle P (2001) Prostate cancer mortality after introduction of prostatespecific antigen mass screening in the Federal State of Tyrol, Austria. Urology 58:417–424

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cebul RD, Hershey JC, Williams SV (1982) Using multiple tests: series and parallel approaches. Clin Labor Med 2:871–890

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffrage U, Lindsey S, Hertwig R, Gigerenzer G (2000) Communicating statistical information. Science 290:2261–2265

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • IARC (2005) Cervix cancer screening. IARC handbooks of cancer prevention. International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization. IARC Press, Lyon

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung H (2001) Estimate of benefits versus radiation risks from mammographic screening. Der Radiologe 41:385–395

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lin SCC (1999) Some Results on Combinations of two Binary Screening Tests. Journal of Biopharmaceutical Statistics 9:81–88

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McIntosh MW, Pepe MS (2002) Combining Several Screening Tests: Optimality of the Risk Score. Biometrics 58:657–664

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miller AB (ed.) (1985) Screening for cancer. Academic Press, Toronto Montreal

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison AS (1992) Screening in Chronic Disease. Monographs in Epidemiology and Biostatistics Volume 19. Oxford University Press, New York Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Moss SM and UK Trial of Early Detection of Breast Cancer Group (1999) 16-year mortality from breast cancer in the UK Trial of Early Detection of Breast Cancer. Lancet 353:1909–1914

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paley PJ (2001) Ovarian cancer screening: are we making any progress?. Curr Opin Oncol 13:399–402

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perry N, Broeders M, de Wolf C, Törnberg S, Holland R, von Karsa L, Puthaar E (eds.) (2006) European guidelines for quality assurance in breast cancer screening and diagnosis — fourth edition. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg

    Google Scholar 

  • Prorok PC (1995) Screening studies. In: Greenwald P, Kramer BS, Weed DL. Cancer Prevention and Control. Marcel Dekker, New York Basel Hon Kong 1995, pp 225–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Schilling FH, Spix C, Berthold F, Erttmann R, Fehse N, Hero B, Klein G, Sander J, Schwarz K, Treuner J, Zorn U, Michaelis J (2002) Neuroblastoma screening at one year of age. N Engl J Med 346:1047–1053

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Union Internationale Contre le Cancer (UICC) (1978) Clinical Oncology. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Walter SD, Day NE (1983) Estimation of the Duration of a Pre-Clincal Disease State using Screening Data. Am J Epidemiol 118:865–886

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Becker, N. (2008). Epidemiology and Statistics. In: Reiser, M.F., van Kaick, G., Fink, C., Schoenberg, S.O. (eds) Screening and Preventive Diagnosis with Radiological Imaging. Medical Radiology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49831-5_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-49831-5_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-23553-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49831-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics