Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Power Systems ((POWSYS))

Abstract

The term power theory of circuits can be understood as the state of knowledge on their power properties. In that sense it is a set of true statements, interpretations, definitions and equations describing these properties. The theory of power, understood that way, is a collective product of those who seek an answer to the question why a load with the active power P usually demands a power source with an apparent power S greater than its active power. This question is closely related to the need for interpretation of power phenomena in electric circuits. Another factor is of a practical nature – power theory attempts to answer the question how the apparent power of the source can be reduced without the reduction in the load active power.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Czarnecki LS, (1997) Powers and compensation in circuits with periodic voltage and currents. Part 2 — Outline of the history of power theory development. (in Polish), vol.III-2:37–46

    Google Scholar 

  2. Steinmetz CP, (1897) Theory of alternating current phenomena. New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Budeanu CJ, (1927) Puissances reactives et fictives. lnstitut Romain de l’Energie, Bucharest

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fryze S, (1932) Active, reactive and apparent power in electrical circuits with nonsinusoidal current and voltage. (in Polish), Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, 7:193–203, 8:225–234, 22: 673–676

    Google Scholar 

  5. Firlit A, (2006) Comparison of control algorithms based on selected power theories. (in Polish), AGH-University of Science & Technology

    Google Scholar 

  6. IEEE, (2000) Std. 1459–2000: IEEE Trial-use standard definitions for the measurement of electric power quantities under sinusoidal, non-sinusoidal, balanced or unbalanced conditions

    Google Scholar 

  7. Czarnecki LS, (2000) Energy flow and power phenomena in electrical circuits: illusions and reality. Springer-Verlag, Electrical Engineering, vol.82:119–126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Czarnecki LS, (1984) Considerations on the reactive power in non-sinusoidal situations. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, IM-34:399–404

    Google Scholar 

  9. Czarnecki LS, (1991) Scattered and reactive current, voltage, and power in circuits with non-sinusoidal waveforms and their compensation. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, IM-40:563–567

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pasko M, Maciążek M, (2004) Contribution of theoretical electrical engineering to power quality improvement. (in Polish), Wiadomości Elektrotechniczne, no.7-8:37–46

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pasko M, Dębowski K, (2002) Symmetrisation of three-phase and multi-phase systems supplied from sources of periodic non-sinusoidal voltages. (in Polish), Monograph, Gliwice

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shepherd W, Zakikhani P, (1972) Suggested definition of reactive power for nonsinusoidal systems. IEE Proceedings, no.119:1361–1362

    Google Scholar 

  13. Emanuel AE, (1974) Suggested definition of reactive power in non-sinusoidal systems. IEEE Proceedings, vol.121, no.7:705–706

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sharon D, (1973) Reactive power definitions and power factor improvement in nonlinear systems. IEE Proceedings, vol.120, no.6:704–706

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kusters NL, Moore WJM, (1980) On the definition of reactive power under nonsinusoidal conditions. IEEE Transactions on Power Applications, PAS-99:1845–1854

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Page C, (1980) Reactive power in non-sinusoidal systems. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, IM-29:420–423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Czarnecki LS, (1985) Power theories of periodic non-sinusoidal systems. Rozprawy Elektrotechniczne, vol.31, no.3-4:659–685

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Czarnecki LS, (1995) Power related phenomena in three-phase unbalanced systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol.10, no.3:1168–1176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Akagi H, Kanazawa Y, Nabae A, (1983) Generalized theory of the instantaneous reactive power in three-phase circuit. Proceedings of the International Power Electronics Conference, Tokyo/Japan:1375–1386

    Google Scholar 

  20. Akagi H, Kanazawa Y, Nabae A, (1984) Instantaneous reactive power compensators comprising switching devices without energy storage components. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Applications, IA-20:625–630

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Akagi H, Nabae A, (1993) The p-q theory in three-phase systems under nonsinusoidal conditions. European Transactions on Electric Power, vol.3, no.1:27–31

    Google Scholar 

  22. Akagi H, Watanabe EH, Aredes M, (2007) Instantaneous power theory and applications to power conditioning. Wiley-Intersciencs

    Google Scholar 

  23. Buchholz F, (1922) Die Drehstrom-Scheinleistung bei ungleichmäßiger Belastung der drei Zweige. Licht und Kraft, vol.2

    Google Scholar 

  24. Czarnecki LS, (2005) Powers in electrical circuits with non-sinusoidal voltages and currents. Publishing Office of the Warsaw University of Technology

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kundur P, (1994) Power System stability and control. McGraw-Hill Inc

    Google Scholar 

  26. DeMello FP, Concordia C, (1969) Concepts of synchronous machine stability as affected by excitation control. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.88:316–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Milanovic JV, (1996) The influence of loads on power system electromechanical oscillations. Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Newcastle:191

    Google Scholar 

  28. Klein M, Rogers GJ, Kundur P, (1991) A fundamental study of inter-area oscillations in power systems. IEEE Transactions on Power System, vol.6

    Google Scholar 

  29. Kundur P, (1993) Investigation of low frequency inter-area oscillation problems in large interconnected power systems. Ontario Hydro

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kosterev DN, Taylor CW, Mittelstadt WA, (1999) Model validation for the August 10, 1996 WSCC system outage. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.14:967–979

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Systems Oscillations Working Group, (1994) Inter-area oscillations in power systems. IEEE Power Engineering Society

    Google Scholar 

  32. Larsen EV, Swann DA, (1981) Applying power system stabilizers. Part 1: General concepts. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.100:3017–3024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Murdoch A, Venkataraman S, Lawson RA, (1999) Integral of accelerating power type PSS. Part 1: Theory, design and tuning methodology. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol.14:1658–1663

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Murdoch A, Venkataraman S, Lawson RA, (1999) Integral of accelerating power type PSS Part 2: Field testing and performance verification. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol.14:1664–1672

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Cai LJ, Erlich I, (2000) Fuzzy coordination of FACTS controllers for damping power system oscillations. International Symposium on Modern Electric Power System

    Google Scholar 

  36. Song YH, Johns AT, (1999) Flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS). IEE Press

    Google Scholar 

  37. Cai LJ, Erlich I, (2005) Simultaneous coordinated tuning of PSS and FACTS damping controllers in large power systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 20:294–300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Canizares A, (2000) Power flow and transient stability models of FACTS controllers for voltage and angle stability studies. IEEE/PES World Meeting Panel on Modeling, Simulations and Application of FACTS Controllers in Angle and Voltage Stability Studies

    Google Scholar 

  39. Chaudhuri B, Pal BC, (2003) Robust damping of inter-area oscillations through controllable phase shifters using global signals. PES General Meeting, Toronto, Canada

    Google Scholar 

  40. Chaudhuri B, Pal BC, Zolotas AC, (2003) Mixed sensitivity approach to H-info control of power system oscillations employing multiple FACTS devices. IEEE Transactions on Power system, vol.18:1149–1156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Choi SS, Jiang F, Shrestha G, (1996) Suppression of transmission system oscillations by thyristor-controller series compensation. IEE Proceedings (Generator, Transmission, Distribution), vol.143:7–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Fang DZ, Xiaodong Y, Chung TS, (2004) Adaptive fuzzy logic SVC damping controller using strategy of oscillation energy descent. IEEE Transactions on Power System, vol.19:1414–1421

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Fang DZ, Xiaodong Wennan YS, Wang HF, (2003) Oscillation transient energy function applied to the design of a TCSC fuzzy logic damping controller to suppress power system inter-area mode oscillations. IEE Proceedings (Generator, Transmission, Distribution), vol.150:233–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Ghandhari M, Andersson G, Hiskensi IA, (2001) Control Lyapunov function for controllable series devices. IEEE Transactions, vol.16:689–694

    Google Scholar 

  45. Gibbard MJ, Vowles DJ, Pourbeik P, (2000) Interactions between, and effectiveness of, power system stabilizers and FACTS device stabilizers in multimachine systems. IEEE Transactions on Power System, vol.15:748–755

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Gu Q, Pandey A, Starrett SK, (2003) Fuzzy logic control schemes for static VAR compensator to control system damping using global signals. Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol.67:73–152

    Google Scholar 

  47. Hiyama T, Hubbi W, Ortmeyer TH, (1999) Fuzzy logic control scheme with variable gain for Static Var Compensator to enhance power system stability. IEEE Transactions on Power System, vol.14:186–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. IEEE Special Stability Controls Working Group, (1994) Static Var Compensator models for power flow and dynamic performance simulation. IEEE Transactions on Power system, vol.9:229–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Lo KL, Khan L, (2000) Fuzzy logic based SVC for power system transient stability enhancement. Electric Utility Deregulation & Restructuring & Power Technologies, City University, London

    Google Scholar 

  50. Menniti D, Pinnarelli AB, Sorrentino N, (2003) Synchronizing fuzzy power system stabilizer and fuzzy FACTS device stabilizer to damp electromechanical oscillations in a multi-machine power system

    Google Scholar 

  51. Mishra S, Dash PK, Hota PK, (2002) Genetically optimized neuro fuzzy IPFC for damping modal oscillations of power system. IEEE Transactions on Power System, vol.17:1140–1147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Rao PS, (1998) A QFT-based robust SVC controller for improving the dynamic stability of power systems. Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol.46:213–219

    Google Scholar 

  53. Sanchez-Gasca JJ, (1998) Coordinated control of two FACTS devices for damping inter-area oscillations. IEEE Transactions on Power System, vol.13:428–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Wang Y, (2001) Nonlinear coordinated excitation and TCPS controller for multimachine power system transient stability enhancement. IEE Proceedings (Generator, Transmission, Distribution), vol.148:133–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Gibbard MJ, (1988) Coordinated design of multimachine power system stabilizers based on damping torque concepts. IEE Proceedings (Generator, Transmission, Distribution), vol.135:276–284

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Pagola FL, Perez-Arriaga IJ, Verghese GC, (1989) On sensitivities, residues and participations: Applications to oscillatory stability analysis and control. IEEE Transactions, vol.4:279–285

    Google Scholar 

  57. Martins N, Lima LTG, (1990) Eigen-value and frequency domain analysis of smallsignal electromechanical stability problems. Eigen-analysis and frequency domain methods for system dynamic performance. IEEE Publication no.90TH0292-3-PWR:17–33

    Google Scholar 

  58. Anaparthi KK, Pal BC, El-Zobaidi H, (2005) Coprime factorization approach in designing multi-input stabilizer for damping electromechanical oscillations in power systems. IEE Proceedings (Generator, Transmission, Distribution), vol.152:301–308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Boukarim GE, Wang S, Chow JH, (2000) A comparison of classical, robust and decentralized control designs for multiple power system stabilizers. IEEE Transactions on Power System, vol.15:1287–1292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Hirano S, Michigami T, Kurita A, (1990) Functional design for a system-wide multivariable damping controller. IEEE Transactions, vol.5:1127–1136

    Google Scholar 

  61. D'Andrea R, (2003) A Linear matrix inequality approach to decentralized control of distributed parameter systems

    Google Scholar 

  62. Pal BC, Coonick AH, Jaimoukha IM, (2000) A linear matrix inequality approach to robust damping control design in power systems with superconducting magnetic energy storage device. IEEE Transactions on Power System, vol.15:356–362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Abdel-Magid YL, Abido MA, (2003) Optimal multi-objective design of robust power system stabilizers using genetic algorithms. IEEE Transactions on Power System, vol.18:1125–1132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Abido MA, (2000) Robust design of multimachine power system stabilizers using tabu search algorithm. IEE Proceedings (Generator, Transmission, Distribution), vol.147:387–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Maslennikov VA, Milanovic JV, Ustinov SM, (2002) Robust ranking of load by using sensitivity factors and limited number of points from a hyperspace of uncertain parameters. IEEE Transactions on Power System, vol.17:565–570

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Larsen EV, Swann DA, (1981) Applying power system stabilizers. Part II: Performance objectives and tuning concepts. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.100:3025–3033

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Larsen EV, Swann DA, (1981) Applying power system stabilizers Part III: Practical considerations. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.100:3034–3046

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Gibbard MJ, (1991) Robust design of fixed parameter power system stabilizers over a wide range of operating conditions. IEEE Transactions on Power System, vol.6:794–800

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Fleming RJ, Mohan MA, Parvatisam K, (1981) Selection of parameters of stabilizers in multimachine power systems. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol.100:2329–2333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. CIGRE Taskforce 38.02.16, (2000) Impact of interactions among power systems. Paris

    Google Scholar 

  71. Bertsekas DP, (1999) Nonlinear programming. Belmont, Massachusetts: Athena Scientific

    Google Scholar 

  72. Fletcher R, (1981) Practical methods of optimization. Vol. 2: Constrained optimization. Wiley-Interscience

    Google Scholar 

  73. Vournas CD, Maratos N, Papadias BC, (1994) Power system stabilizer coordination using a parameter optimization method. International Conference on Control, Coventry, UK

    Google Scholar 

  74. Urdaneta AJ, Bacalao NJ, Feijoo B, (1991) Tuning of power system stabilizers using optimization techniques. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.6:127–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Hong YY, Wu WC, (1999) A new approach using optimization for tuning parameters of power system stabilizers. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol.14:780–786

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Khaldi MR, Sarkar AK, Lee KY, (1993) The modal performance measure for parameter optimization of power system stabilizers. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol.8:660–666

    Article  Google Scholar 

  77. Taranto GN, Chow JH, (1995) A robust frequency domain optimization technique for tuning series compensation damping controllers. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.10:1219–1225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Mendonca A, Lopes JAP, (2003) Robust tuning of PSS in power systems with different operating conditions. IEEE Bologna Power Tech Conference, Bologna, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  79. Kim JM, Moon SI, Lee J, (2001) A new optimal AVR parameter tuning method using online performance indices of frequency domain. Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, Vancouver

    Google Scholar 

  80. d. Silva APA, Abrao P, (2002) Application of evolutionary computation in electric power systems. Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Honolulu

    Google Scholar 

  81. Abdel-Magid YL, (1997) Simultaneous stabilization of power systems using genetic algorithms. IEE Proceedings (Generator, Transmission, Distribution), vol.144:39–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. Abido MA, (2000) Robust design of multimachine power system stabilizers using simulated annealing. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol.15:297–304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. Abido MA, (2002) Optimal design of power-system stabilizers using particle swarn optimization. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol.17:406–413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Andreoiu A, Bhattacharya K, (2002) Robust tuning of power system stabilizers using a Lyapunov method based genetic algorithm. IEE Proceedings (Generator, Transmission, Distribution), vol.149:585–592

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Chang CS, Yu QZ, Liew AC, (1997) Genetic algorithm tuning of fuzzy SVC for damping power system inter area oscillations. International Conference on Advances in Power System Control, Operation and Management, Hong Kong

    Google Scholar 

  86. Miranda V, Fonseca N, (2002) New evolutionary particle swarm algorithm (EPSO) supplied to voltage/VAR control. Power Systems Computation Conference, Seville, Spain

    Google Scholar 

  87. Kim WG, Hwang GH, Kang HT, (2001) Design of fuzzy logic controller for firing angle of TCSC using real type tabu search. International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Pusan, Korea

    Google Scholar 

  88. Emanuel A, (2000) Harmonics in the early years of electrical engineering: A brief review of events, people and documents. IEEE Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, Orlando, Florida, vol.1:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  89. Guo T, Lin J, Liao C, (2000) Taiwan power’s experience in power quality monitoring. Conference on Advances in Power System Control, Operation and Management, Hong Kong

    Google Scholar 

  90. Marchand M, (1997) The seven services which EDF provides to small and mediumsized companies. IEE International Electricity Distribution Conference and Exhibition, publication no.438

    Google Scholar 

  91. Javerzac J, (2000) Contracting the quality of electricity: the French experience. IEEE Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, Orlando, Florida, vol.2:431–437

    Google Scholar 

  92. CEIDS/EPRI/PRIMEN, (2001) The cost of power disturbances to industrial & digital economy companies. EPRI’s Consortium for Electric Infrastructure for a Digital Society (CEIDS), report no.1006274

    Google Scholar 

  93. Bollen MHJ, (2000) Understanding power quality problems: voltage sags and interruptions. IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering, New York

    Google Scholar 

  94. Pereira F, Souto O, de Oliveira J, (1998) An analysis of cost related to the loss of power quality. IEEE Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, Athens, Greece, vol.2:777–782

    Google Scholar 

  95. NREL, (2003) Renewable energy: clear, secure, reliable. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, US Department of Energy, Midwest Research Institute, Battelle, Colorado

    Google Scholar 

  96. Semiconductor Business News, (1998) Interruptions can cost $2 million in revenues per day

    Google Scholar 

  97. Frost & Sullivan, (2000) World UPS market. Report 5804-27

    Google Scholar 

  98. Wagner V, (1990) Power quality and factory automation. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol.26, no.4:620–626

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Bollen MHJ, (2000) Understanding power quality problems: voltage sags and interruptions. IEEE Press Series on Power Engineering, New York

    Google Scholar 

  100. Dugan RC, McGranaghan M, Beaty HW, (1996) Electrical power systems quality. McGraw Hill

    Google Scholar 

  101. IEEE, (1998) Recommended practice for evaluating electric power system compatibility with electronic process equipment, IEEE std.1346

    Google Scholar 

  102. Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), (2003) Part 4-30: testing and measurement techniques – power quality measurement methods. IEC 61000-4-30

    Google Scholar 

  103. Arrillaga J, Watson NR, Chen S, (2000) Power system quality assessment. John Wiley

    Google Scholar 

  104. IEEE Task Force on Harmonics Modeling and Simulation, (1998) Tutorials on harmonics modeling and simulation. IEEE Power Engineering Society

    Google Scholar 

  105. IEEE, (1993) Recommended practices and requirements for harmonic control in electric power systems. IEEE, New York

    Google Scholar 

  106. ITTCC, (1963) Directives concerning the protection of telecommunication lines against harmful effects from electricity lines. International Communications Union, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  107. Edison Electric Institute, (1943) Engineering reports of the joint subcommittee on development and research of the Edison electric institute and the Bell telephone system. New York

    Google Scholar 

  108. Shuter TC, Vollkommer HT, Kirkpatrick TL, (1989) Survey of harmonic levels on the American electric power distribution system. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol.4:2204–2213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  109. Hu CH, Wu CJ, Yen SS, (1997) Survey of harmonic voltage and current at distribution substation in northern Taiwan. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol.12

    Google Scholar 

  110. Emanuel A, Orr JA, Cyganski D, (1991) A survey of harmonic voltages and currents at distribution substations. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol.6:1883–1889

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. Emanuel A, Orr JA, Cyganski D, (1993) A survey of harmonic voltages and currents at the customer's bus. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol.8

    Google Scholar 

  112. Quaia S, Tosato F, (2003) Interruption costs caused by supply volt-age dips and outages in small industrial plants: a case study and survey results

    Google Scholar 

  113. Aziz MMA, Salam GAA, Kozman SM, (2004) Cost and mitigation of voltage sag for industrial plants. Cairo, Egypt

    Google Scholar 

  114. Lamedica R, Patrizio A, Prudenzi A, (2000) Power quality costs and upgrading solutions: the energy centre

    Google Scholar 

  115. Tosato F, Quaia S, (2003) A method for the computation of the interruption costs caused by supply voltage dips and outages in small industrial plants. IEEE Region 8 EUROCON

    Google Scholar 

  116. Sullivan MJ, Vardell T, Johnson M, (1997) Power interruption costs to industrial and commercial consumers of electricity. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol.33:1448–1457

    Article  Google Scholar 

  117. LaCommare KH, Eto JH, (2004) Understanding the cost of power interruption to US electricity consumers. Berkeley National Laboratory LBNL-55718

    Google Scholar 

  118. Primen, (2001) The cost of power disturbances to industrial & digital economy companies. EPRI CEIDS

    Google Scholar 

  119. Chowdhury BH, (2001) Power quality. IEEE Potentials: the magazine for up-andcoming engineers:5–11

    Google Scholar 

  120. Lamoree JD, (2004) Cost of outages. ENERNEX Corporation

    Google Scholar 

  121. Yin SA, Lu CN, Liu E, (2001) Assessment of interruption cost to high tech industry in Taiwan. Atlanta

    Google Scholar 

  122. Nam KY, Choi SB, Ryoo HS, (2004) Development of criteria and calculation of Korean industrial customer interruption costs. International Power Quality Conference, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  123. Linhofer G, Maibach P, Wong F, (2002) Power quality devices for short term and continuous voltage compensation. International Power Quality Conference, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  124. Verde P, (2000) Cost of harmonic effects as meaning of standard limits, Proceedings. International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power, vol.1:257–259

    Google Scholar 

  125. Caramia P, Verde P, (2000) Cost related harmonic limits. IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, vol.4:2846–2851

    Google Scholar 

  126. Lee B, Stefopoulos GK, Meliopoulos APS, (2006) Unified reliability and power quality index. International Conference on Harmonics & Quality of Power

    Google Scholar 

  127. Chang GW, Chu SY, Wang HL, (2002) Sensitivity based approach for passive harmonic filter planning in a power system. IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting

    Google Scholar 

  128. Makram EB, Subramaniam EV, Girgis AA, (1993) Harmonic filter design using actual recorded data. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol.29:1176–1183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  129. Wakileh GJ, (2001) Power systems harmonics – fundamentals, analysis and filter design. Springer

    Google Scholar 

  130. Acha E, Madrigal M, (2001) Power systems harmonics: computer modeling and Analysis. John Wiley

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hanzelka, Z., Milanović, J. (2008). Principles of Electrical Power Control. In: Strzelecki, R., Benysek, G. (eds) Power Electronics in Smart Electrical Energy Networks. Power Systems. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-318-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-318-7_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-84800-317-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-84800-318-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics