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Mitigating Global Warming Through Carbonic Anhydrase-Mediated Carbon Sequestration

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Climate Change and Green Chemistry of CO2 Sequestration

Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

Abstract

Industrial Revolution has led to an unprecedented rise in carbon dioxide concentrations in the atmosphere. Among various methods available for carbon capture from the industrial emissions such as flue gas, carbonic anhydrase (CA)-based carbon capture techniques have been evolved and gained immense attention in the recent years. Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is a zinc metalloenzyme, which is an essential biocatalyst for all living beings. It plays a role in accelerating the hydration and dehydration of carbon dioxide. This enzyme can be utilized in vitro for capturing carbon from industrial emissions. Thermo-alkali stable CAs from prokaryotes are the most promising candidates for biomimetic carbon sequestration owing to the high temperature of flue gas and alkaline condition needed for precipitation of calcium carbonate formed in the reaction. These CAs can be essentially immobilized on various solid supports and matrices for developing bioreactors and their continuous operation. This chapter reviews developments in utilizing CAs of prokaryotes in carbon capture technologies.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, India

    Himadri Bose

  2. Division of Biological Sciences and Engineering, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, Sector 3, Dwarka, New Delhi, India

    T. Satyanarayana

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  1. Climate Change Research Institute, New Delhi, India

    Malti Goel

  2. Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi, India

    T. Satyanarayana

  3. Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology, Kochi, Kerala, India

    Maruthadu Sudhakar

  4. Climate Change Research Institute, New Delhi, India

    D. P. Agrawal

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Bose, H., Satyanarayana, T. (2021). Mitigating Global Warming Through Carbonic Anhydrase-Mediated Carbon Sequestration. In: Goel, M., Satyanarayana, T., Sudhakar, M., Agrawal, D.P. (eds) Climate Change and Green Chemistry of CO2 Sequestration. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0029-6_13

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