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Emergence and Diversity of Badnaviruses in India

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A Century of Plant Virology in India

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Abstract

Badnaviruses (family Caulimoviridae) have bacilliform virion morphology containing circular double stranded DNA genome. They are transmitted by mealybugs in a semi-persistent manner. Badnaviruses are emerging as serious viral pathogens affecting many crops in India. Banana streak virus (BSV), sugarcane bacilliform virus (SCBV), citrus yellow mosaic virus (CYMV), piper yellow mottle virus (PYMoV) and bougainvillea infecting badnavirus are the five badnaviruses known to occur in India. Badnaviruses reported from India are genetically diverse. This article highlights the research work carried out on badnaviruses affecting different crops in India.

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Acknowledgements

Authors are grateful to all badnavirus workers in India for sharing the information. We are grateful to Dr. G.P. Rao, ICAR-IARI and Dr. A.I. Bhat, ICAR-IISR for sharing the diseased photographs of SCBV and PYMoV, respectively.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India

    Virendra Kumar Baranwal

  2. ICAR Research Complex for NEH Region, Manipur Centre, Lamphelpat, Imphal, 795004, India

    Susheel Kumar Sharma

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  1. Virendra Kumar Baranwal
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Correspondence to Virendra Kumar Baranwal .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Advanced Center for Plant Virology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

    Bikash Mandal

  2. Advanced Center for Plant Virology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

    Govind Pratap Rao

  3. Advanced Center for Plant Virology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

    Virendra Kumar Baranwal

  4. Advanced Centre for Plant Virology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India

    Rakesh Kumar Jain

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Baranwal, V.K., Sharma, S.K. (2017). Emergence and Diversity of Badnaviruses in India. In: Mandal, B., Rao, G., Baranwal, V., Jain, R. (eds) A Century of Plant Virology in India. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5672-7_4

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