Abstract
Scope, especially quantifier scope, is the first and best investigated phenomenon in the field of underspecification research. The use of logic representation languages in natural language semantics often requires a choice between alternative scopings in the interpretation process, where this choice seems to be premature or unnecessarily fine-grained. An example is (la), which can be assigned either (lb) or (1c) as logical representation, although in many cases the relative scope of universal and existential operator may be unclear, or irrelevant, or both.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alshawi, H. and Crouch, R. (1992) Monotonic semantic interpretation. In Proceedings of the 30th ACL, 32–39.
Bos, J. (1996) Predicate logic unplugged. In P. Dekker and M. Stokhof, editors, Proceedings of the 10th Amsterdam Colloquium, Amsterdam. ILLC.
Bronnenberg, W.J., Bunt, H.C., Landsbergen, J., Scha, R., Schoenmakers, W.J. and Utteren, E. van (1979) The question answering system phliqa 1. In L. Bolc (ed.) Natural communication with computers. MacMillan, London.
Bunt, H.C. (1984) The resolution of quantificational ambiguity in the tendum system. Proc. COLING’84, Stanford University, 130–133.
Bunt, H.C. (1985) Mass terms and model-theoretic semantics. Cambridge University Press.
Copestake, A., Flickinger, D. and Sag, I. (1997) Minimal recursion semantics. An introduction. CSLI, Stanford University.
Deemter, K. van (1996) Towards a logic of ambiguous expressions. In K. van Deemter and S. Peters, editors, Semantic ambiguity and underspecification, pages 203–237. CSLI Publications, Stanford.
Eijck, J. van (1996) The logic of ambiguation. In The FraCas Consortium, editor, Building the Framework, FraCas Deliverable 15.
Egg, M. and Lebeth, K (1996) Semantic interpretation in HPSG. Paper presented at the 3rd Conference on HPSG, Marseilles.
Fine, K. (1975) Vagueness, truth, and logic. Synthese, 30:265–300.
Groenendijk, J. and Stokhof, M. (1991) Dynamic predicate logic. Linguistics & Philosophy, 14:39–100.
Hirschbühler, P. (1982) VP deletion and across the board quantifier scope. In Proceedings of NELS 12.
Kamp, H, and Reyle, U. (1993) From Discourse to Logic. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Landsbergen, J. and Scha, R. (1979) Formal languages for semantic representation. In. S. All’en and J. Petöfi (eds.) Aspects of automatized text processing. Buske, Hamburg.
Muskens, R. (1997) Order-independence and underspecification. Proceedings of the Workshops in Prague (Feb 1995) and Bad Teinach (May 1995), Vol. 2: Comments and Replies, 155–166, Arbeitspapier des IMS, Universität Stuttgart.
Niehren, J., Pinkal, M. and Ruhrberg, P. (1997) On equality up-to constraints over finite trees, context unification and one-step rewriting. In Proceedings of CADE’97.
Niehren, J., Pinkal, M. and Ruhrberg, P. (1997) A uniform approach to underspecification and parallelism. In Proceedings of ACL’97, 410–417, Madrid, Spain.
Pinkal, M. (1995) Logic and Lexicon. Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Pinkal, M. (1996) Radical underspecification. In P. Dekker and M. Stokhof, editors, Proceedings of the 10th Amsterdam Colloquium, 587–606, Amsterdam, ILLC.
Poesio, M. (1996) Semantic ambiguity and perceived ambiguity. In Semantic Ambiguity and Underspecification. CSLI-Publications, Stanford, CA.
Pustejovsky, J. (1991) The generative lexicon. Computational Linguistics, 17:409–441.
Pustejovsky, J. (1995) The generative lexicon. MIT Press, Cambridge.
Reyle, U. (1993) Dealing with ambiguities by underspecification: construction, representation, and deduction. Journal of Semantics, 10:123–179.
Reyle, U. (1996) Co-indexing labeled DRSs to represent and reason with ambiguities. In Deemter, K. van and S. Peters, S. eds, Semantic ambiguity and underspecification, 239–268. CSLI Publications, Stanford, CA.
Sag, I. (1976) Deletion and logical form. PhD thesis, MIT, Cambridge, MA..
Wahlster, W. (1993) Verbmobil: Translation of face-to-face dialogues. In Proceedings of the 3 rd European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, pages 29–38, Berlin, Germany.
Worm, K. (1997) Robuste semantische Verarbeitung. Verbmobil-Report 200, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, December 1997. Available from http://www.dfki.de/verbmobil/.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pinkal, M. (1999). On Semantic Underspecification. In: Bunt, H., Muskens, R. (eds) Computing Meaning. Studies in Linguistics and Philosophy, vol 73. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4231-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4231-1_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-0290-8
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4231-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive