Skip to main content

Echinodermata, Annelida, Sipunculida, Priapulida, Platyhelminthes and Bryozoa

  • Chapter
The Biochemistry of the Carotenoids

Abstract

The older descriptive studies on echinoderm pigments date back to 1881 and continued to the 1930s [1–9]. Many species were examined and shown to contain ‘lipochromes’ either as such or in a water-soluble (protein) complex which liberated the lipochromes on heating or treatment with ethanol.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Merejkowski. C. de (1881). C.R. Soc. Biol. 93, 1029.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Merejkowski. C. de (1883). Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 8, 81.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kruckenberg, C. F. W. (1882). Vergleichend-physiologische Studien Series 2, part 2, p. 92. Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

  4. MacMunn, C. A. (1890). Q. J. Microsc. Sci., N.S. 30, 51.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lönnberg, E. (1931). Ark. Zool. 23A, No. 16.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lönnberg, E. (1932). Ark. Zool. 25A, No. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lönnberg, E. (1933). Ark. Zool. 26A, No. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lönnberg, E. (1934). Ark, Zool. 28A, No. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lönnberg, E. & Hellstrom, H. (1931). Ark. Zool. 23A, No. 13.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Karrer, P. & Benz, F. (1934), Helv. Chim. Acta 17, 412.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Czeczuga, B. (1977). Hydrobiologia 53, 271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. de Nicola. M. (1956). Exp. Cell Res. 10, 441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Nakagawa, H. & Fujita, J. (1978), Hiroshima Dargaku Suichikusang akubu Kijo 17, 83.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fox, D. L. (1953), Animal Biochromes and Structural Colours. 1st. edn. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  15. de Nicola, M. (1958). Ric. Sci. Suppl. 28, 2076.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Fox, D. L. & Scheer, B. T. (1941). Biol. Bull. Woods Hole 80, 441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Czeczuga, B. (1977), Hydrobiologia 54, 177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. von Euler. H. & Hellstrom, H. (1934). Hoppe-Seyler’s Z. Physiol. Chem. 223 89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Willstaedt, H. (1944). Ark. Kemi, Wineral. Geol. 18B, No.8.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Karrer, P. & Solmssen, U. (1935). Helv. Chim. Acta 18, 915.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. de Nicola, M. & Goodwin, T. W. (1954), Pubbl. Staz. Zool. Napoli 25, 145.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Vevers, H. G. & Millott, N. (1957). Proc. Zool. Soc. London 129, 175.

    Google Scholar 

  23. de Nicola, M. (1959), Ric. Sci. Suppl. 29, 78.

    Google Scholar 

  24. von Euler, H., Hellström, H. & Klussman, E. (1934). Hoppe-Seyler’s Z. Phvsiol. Chem. 228, 77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Tanaka, Y. & Katayama, T. (1976). Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 42, 801.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. de Nicola, M. (1959), Boll. Sed. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 4, 201.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Francis, G. W., Upadhyay, R. R. & Liaaen-Jensen, S. (1970), Acta Chem. Scand. 24, 3050.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Berger, R., Borch, G. & Liaaen-Jensen, S. (1977), Acta Chem. Scand. 31, 243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Shone, C. C. Britton, G. & Goodwin, T. W. (1979), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 62B, 507.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Nishibori, K. (1954). Bull Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. 20, 36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Fox, D. L. & Hopkins. T. S. (1966). in Physiology of Echinodermata (ed. R.Boolootian). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Fox, D. L. (1976). Animal Biochromes and Structural Colours, 2nd edn. University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Fontaine, A. R. (1962). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K. 42, 1, 9, 33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Manunta, C. (1943). Rend. 1st. Lombardo Sci. Lett. B76, 19.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Bullock, E & Dawson, C. J. (1970), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 34, 799.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Matsuno, T.. Ito, T. & Hirota, S. (1971), Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 37, 513.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Dimelow, E. J. (1958), Nature (London) 182, 812.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Lederer, E. (1935). Les Carotenoides des Animaux. Paris: Herman.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Neve, R. A. & Howard, G. A. (1968). Symposium on Organic Matter of Natural Waters (ed. D. W. Hood). p. 549.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Gross, J., Carmon, M. Lifshitz, A. & Skparz, B. (1975), Comp. Biochem. Phvsiol. 52B, 459.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Goodwin, T. W. & Taha, M. M. (1950). Biochem. J. 47, 244.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Lederer, E. (1938). Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol. 20, 567.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Goodwin, T. W. & Srisukh, S. (1950), Biochem. J. 47, 69.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Goodwin, T. W. & Srisukh, S. (1951). Nature (London) 167, 358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Griffiths, M. & Perrott, P. (1976). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 55B, 435.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Shina, A., Gross, J. & Lifshitz, A. (1978), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 61B, 123.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Galasko, G., Hora, J., Toube, T. P., Weedon, B. C. L., Andre, D., Barbier, M., Lederer, E. & Villanueva, V. R. (1969), J. Chem. Soc. C 1264.

    Google Scholar 

  48. de Nicola, M. G. & Goodwin, T. W. (1954). Exp. Cell Res. 7, 23.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Kawaguti, S. & Yamasu, T. (1957) Biol. J. Okayama Univ. 1, 249

    Google Scholar 

  50. Kennedy, G. Y. (1969). Chem. Zool. 4, 371.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Sumner, F. B. & Fox, D. L. (1933). J. Exp. Zool. 66, 263.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Fox, D. L., Crane, S. C. & McConnaughey, B. H. (1948), J. Mar. Res. 7, 567.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Kennedy, G. Y. & Dales, R. P. (1958). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 37, 15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Dales, R. P. (1961). Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 102, 327.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Lee, W. L.. Gilchrist. B. M. & Dales, R. P. (1967), J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 47, 33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Dales, R. P. (1962). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 42, 259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Czeczuga, B. (1977). Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Ser Sci. Biol. 25, 85.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Franchotte, P. (1898). Arch. Zool Exp. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Czeczuga, B. (1971). Acta ParasitoI. Pol. 19, 385.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Villela, G. C. (1948). Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. N. Y. 68, 531.

    Google Scholar 

  61. McBeth, J. W. (1972). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 41B, 55, 69.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Czeczuga, B. (1971). Hydrobiol. 37, 301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 T. W. Goodwin

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Goodwin, T.W. (1984). Echinodermata, Annelida, Sipunculida, Priapulida, Platyhelminthes and Bryozoa. In: The Biochemistry of the Carotenoids. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5542-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5542-4_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-8945-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-5542-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics