Abstract
In order to fully understand the metallomics of an organism, it is essential to know how much metal is present in each cell and, ideally, to know both the spatial and chemical distributions of each metal (i.e., where within the cell is a metal found, and in what chemical form). No single technique provides all of this information. This chapter reviews the various methods that can be used and the strengths and weaknesses of each.
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Abbreviations
- EDS:
-
electron dispersive spectroscopy
- EELS:
-
electron energy loss spectroscopy
- EPMA:
-
electron probe microanalysis
- ESI:
-
electrospray ionization
- FRET:
-
Förster resonance energy transfer
- ICP:
-
inductively coupled plasma
- IR:
-
infrared
- MS:
-
mass spectrometry
- MALDI:
-
matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization
- MRI:
-
magnetic resonance imaging
- PIXE:
-
proton induced X-ray emission (sometimes particle instead of proton)
- SE:
-
secondary electron
- SIMS:
-
secondary ion mass spectrometry
- SXRF:
-
synchrotron induced X-ray fluorescence
- TOF:
-
time-of-flight
- XANES:
-
X-ray absorption near edge structure
- XAS:
-
X-ray absorption spectroscopy
- XFM:
-
X-ray fluorescence microscopy
- XRF:
-
X-ray fluorescence
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Acknowledgments
Some of the measurements described in this chapter were supported by the National Institutes of Health, Grants GM-38047 and GM-70545. The XRF imaging work that was described was all measured at one or more national synchrotron laboratories, much of it at laboratories supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science.
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Penner-Hahn, J.E. (2013). Technologies for Detecting Metals in Single Cells. In: Banci, L. (eds) Metallomics and the Cell. Metal Ions in Life Sciences, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5561-1_2
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