Abstract
Until now, we have considered only quantum states and quantum measurement as quantum concepts. In order to prefer information processing with quantum systems, we should manipulate a wider class of state operations. This chapter examines what kinds of operations are allowed on quantum systems. The properties of these operations will also be examined.
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Notes
- 1.
More precisely, we can implement only a finite number of unitary matrices in a finite amount of time. For a rigorous proof, we must approximate the respective TP-CP maps by a finite number of unitary matrices and evaluate the level of these approximations.
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Hayashi, M. (2017). State Evolution and Trace-Preserving Completely Positive Maps. In: Quantum Information Theory. Graduate Texts in Physics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49725-8_5
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