Skip to main content

Abstract

By far the most work on the control of enzymes responsible for the mobilization of stored reserves has been carried out on cereal grains and some of the possible reasons for the preferential use of this material should become clear in this chapter. Discussion of this topic inevitably involves a consideration of the effects of plant hormones on cell metabolism and, more specifically, of their actions in non-growing storage tissue. The reason for this is that in the best-understood system — the cereal grain — mobilization of food reserves is quite clearly under hormonal control. The major part of this chapter is therefore devoted to regulation in these grains, especially barley and wheat, but we conclude with an account of control processes in other seeds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Some Articles of General Interest

  1. Briggs, D.E.; Hormones and carbohydrate metabolism in germinating cereal grains. In: Biosynthesis and its Control in Plants. Milborrow, B.V. (ed.). London: Academic Press, 1973, pp. 219–277

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jones, R.L.: Gibberellins: their physiological role. Ann. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 24, 571–598 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Mann, J.D.: Mechanism of action of gibberellins. In: Gibberellins and Plant Growth. Krishnamoorthy, H.N. (ed.). New Delhi: Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1975, pp. 239–287

    Google Scholar 

  4. Palmer, G.H.: The industrial use of gibberellic acid and its scientific basis—a review. J. Inst. Brew. 80, 13–30 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Palmer, G.H., Bathgate, G.N.: Malting and brewing. In: Advances in Cereal Science and Technology. Pomeranz, Y. (ed.). St. Paul: Am. Assoc. Cereal Chem., 1976, pp. 237–324

    Google Scholar 

  6. Varner, J.E.: Gibberellin control of a secretory tissue. In: The Chemistry and Biochemistry of Plant Hormones. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry. Runeckles, V.C., Sondheimer, E., Walton, D.C. (eds.). New York: Academic Press, 1974, Vol. VII, pp. 123–130

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yomo, H., Varner, J.E.: Hormonal control of a secretory tissue. In: Current Topics in Developmental Biology. Moscona, A.A., Monroy, A. (eds.). New York: Academic Press, 1971, Vol. VI, pp. 111–144

    Google Scholar 

References

  1. Amrhein, N.: Planta (Berl.) 118, 241–258 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Armstrong, J.E., Jones, R.L.: J. Cell Biol. 59, 444–455 (1973)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Ashford, A.E., Jacobsen, J.V.: Planta (Berl.) 120, 81–105 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bain, J., Mercer, F.V.: Australian J. Biol. Sci. 19, 85–96 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bennett, P.A., Chrispeels, M.J.: Pl. Physiol. 49, 445–447 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Ben-Tal, Y., Varner, J.E.: Pl. Physiol. 54, 813–816 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Bilderback, D.E.: Physiol. Plantarum 31, 200–203 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Black, H.S., Altschul, A.M.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 19, 661–664 (1965)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Brown, H.T., Morris, G.H.: J. Chem. Soc. 57, 458–528 (1890)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Carlson, P.S.: Nature (London) 237, 39–41 (1972)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Chandra, G.R.: Nature (London) 248, 161–162 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Chandra, G.R., Duynstee, E.E.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 232, 514–523 (1971)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Chen, R.-F., Jones, R.L.: Planta (Berl.) 119, 207–220 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Chin, T., Poulson, R., Beevers, L.: Pl. Physiol. 49, 482–489 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Chrispeels, M.J.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 53, 99–104 (1973)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Chrispeels, M.J., Baumgartner, B., Harris, N.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 73, 3168–3172 (1976)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Chrispeels, M.J., Varner, J.E.: Pl. Physiol. 42, 398–406 (1967)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Chrispeels, M.J., Varner, J.E.: Pl. Physiol. 42, 1008–1016 (1967)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Chrispeels, M.J., Tenner, A.J., Johnson, K.D.: Planta (Berl.) 113, 35–46 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Clutterbuck, V.J., Briggs, D.E.: Phytochemistry 12, 537–546 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Colborne, A.J., Morris, G., Laidman, D.L.: J. Exp. Botany 27, 759–767 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Collins, G.G., Jenner, C.F., Paleg, L.G.: Pl. Physiol. 49, 404–410 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Crozier, A., Kuo, C.C., Durley, R.C., Pharis, R.P.: Can. J. Botany 48, 867–877 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Dale, J.E.: Planta (Berl.) 89, 155–164 (1969)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Doig, R.I., Colborne, A.J., Morris, G., Laidman, D.L.: J. Exp. Botany 26, 387–398 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Doig, R.I., Colborne, A.J., Morris, G., Laidman, D.L.: J. Exp. Botany 26, 399–410 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Eastwood, D., Laidman, D.L.: Phytochemistry 10, 1275–1284 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Eastwood, D., Laidman, D.L.: Phytochemistry 10, 1459–1467 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Eastwood, D., Tavener, R.J.A., Laidman, D.L.: Nature (London) 221, 1267 (1969)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Evins, W.H.: Biochem. J. 10, 4295–4303 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Filner, P., Varner, J.E.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 58, 1520–1526 (1967)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Firn, R.D.: Planta (Berl.) 125, 227–233 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Firn, R.D., Kende, H.: Pl. Physiol. 54, 911–915 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Gale, M.D., Marshall, G.A.: J. Exp. Botany 37, 729–735 (1973)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Gepstain, S., Ilan, I.: Pl. Cell Physiol. (Tokyo) 11, 819–822 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Gibson, R.A., Paleg, L.G.: Biochem. J. 128, 367–375 (1972)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Gibson, R.A., Paleg, L.G.: Australian J. Pl. Physiol. 2, 41–49 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Gilad, T., Ilan, I., Reinhold, L.: Israel J. Botany 19, 447–450 (1970)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Goldstein, L.D., Jennings, P.H.: Pl. Physiol. 55, 893–898 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Groat, J.I., Briggs, D.E.: Phytochemistry 8, 1615–1627 (1969)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Guardiola, J.L., Sutcliffe, J.: Ann. Botany (London) 35, 791–807 (1971)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Haberlandt, G.: Ber. Deut. Botan. Ges. 8, 40–48 (1890)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Hardie, D.G.: Phytochemistry 14, 1719–1722 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Harvey, B.M.R., Oaks, A.: Planta (Berl.) 121, 67–74 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Hayashi, T.: J. Agr. Chem. Soc. Japan 16, 531–538 (1940)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Higgins, T.J.V., Zwar, J.A., Jacobsen, J.V.: Nature (London) 260, 166–169 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Ho, D.T.-H., Varner, J.E.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 71, 4783–4786 (1974)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Hock, B.: Planta (Berl.) 93, 26–38 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Honigman, W.A., Taiz, L.: Am. J. Botany 62, suppl., 9 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Huang, A.H., Beevers, H.: Pl. Physiol. 54, 277–279 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Ingle, J., Hageman, R.H.: Pl. Physiol. 40, 672–675 (1965)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Jacobsen, J.V., Knox, R.B.: Planta (Berl.) 112, 213–224 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Jacobsen, J.V., Knox, R.B.: Planta (Berl.) 115, 193–206 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Jacobsen, J.V., Varner, J.E.: Pl. Physiol. 42, 1596–1600 (1967)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Jacobsen, J.V., Zwar, J.A.: Australian J. Pl. Physiol. 1, 343–356 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Jacobsen, J.V., Zwar, J.A.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 71, 3290–3293 (1974)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  57. Jacobsen, J.V., Scandalios, J.G., Varner, J.E.: Pl. Physiol. 45, 367–371 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Johnson, K.D., Chrispeels, M.J.: Planta (Berl.) 111, 353–364 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Johnson, K.D., Kende, H.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 68, 2674–2677 (1971)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Jones, R.L.: Planta (Berl.) 85, 359–375 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Jones, R.L.: Planta (Berl.) 87, 119–133 (1969)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Jones, R.L.: Planta (Berl.) 88, 73–86 (1969)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Jones, R.L.: Pl. Physiol. 47, 412–416 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Jones, R.L.: Planta (Berl.) 103, 75–109 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  65. Jones, R.L.: Pl. Physiol. 52, 303–304 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Jones, R.L., Armstrong, J.E.: Pl. Physiol. 48, 137–142 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Jones, R.L., Chen, R.-F.: J. Cell Sci. 20, 183–198 (1976)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Jones, R.L., Price, J.M.: Planta (Berl.) 94, 191–202 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Keates, R.A.B.: Nature (London) 244, 355–356 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Khan, A.A., Verbeek, R., Waters, E.C., Jr., Van Onckelen, H.A.: Pl. Physiol. 51, 641–645 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Kirsop, B.H., Pollock, J.R.A.: J. Inst. Brew. 64, 227–233 (1958)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Koehler, D.E., Varner, J.E.: Pl. Physiol. 52, 208–214 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Lado, P., Schwendiman, M., Marrè, E.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 157, 140–148 (1968)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  74. Laidman, D.L., Colborne, A.J., Doig, R.I., Varty, K.: In: Mechanisms of Regulation of Plant Growth. Bieleski, R.L., Ferguson, A.R., Cresswell, M.M. (eds.). Wellington: Royal Soc. of N. Z., 1974, Bulletin 12, 581–590

    Google Scholar 

  75. Locker, A., Ilan, I.: Pl. Cell Physiol. (Tokyo) 16, 449–454 (1975)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Marcus, A., Feeley, J.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 89, 170–171 (1964)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  77. Marriott, K.M., Northcote, D.H.: Biochem. J. 148, 139–144 (1975)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  78. Marriott, K.M., Northcote, D.H.: Biochem. J. 152, 65–70 (1975)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. McNeil, M., Albersheim, P., Taiz, L., Jones, R.L.: Pl. Physiol. 55, 64–68 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Muto, S., Beevers, H.: Pl. Physiol. 54, 23–28 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Naylor, J.M.: Can. J. Botany 44, 19–32 (1966)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Nyman, B.: Physiol. Plantarum 25, 112–117 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Ogawa, Y.: Pl. Cell Physiol. (Tokyo) 7, 509–517 (1966)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Paleg, L.G.: Pl. Physiol. 35, 293–299 (1960)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Paleg, L.G., Coombe, B.G., Buttrose, M.S.: Pl. Physiol. 37, 798–803 (1962)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Palmiano, E.P., Juliano, B.O.: Pl. Physiol. 49, 751–756 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Penner, D., Ashton, F.M.: Pl. Physiol. 42, 791–796 (1967)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Penner, D., Ashton, F.M.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 148, 481–485 (1967)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Phillips, M.L., Paleg, L.G.: In: Proc. 7th Intern. Conf. on Pl. Growth Sub., Carr, D.J. (ed.). Canberra, Australia 1972, pp. 396–406

    Google Scholar 

  90. Phinney, B.O.: In: Plant Growth Regulation. Klein, R.M. (ed.). Ames, Iowa: Iowa State Univ. Press, 1959, pp. 489–501

    Google Scholar 

  91. Pinfield, N.J.: Planta (Berl.) 82, 337–341 (1968)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Pollard, C.J.: Pl. Physiol. 44, 1227–1232 (1969)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Pollard, C.J., Nelson, D.C.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta 244, 372–376 (1971)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  94. Presley, H.J., Fowden, L.: Phytochemistry 4, 169–175 (1965)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Reid, J.S.G., Meier, H.: Planta (Berl.) 106, 44–60 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Scala, J., Patrick, C., Macbeth, G.: Phytochemistry 8, 37–44 (1969)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Smolenska, G., Lewak, S.: Planta (Berl.) 116, 361–370 (1974)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Sprent, J.: Planta (Berl.) 81, 80–87 (1968)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Sprent, J.: Planta (Berl.) 82, 299–301 (1968)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Sundblom, N.-O., Mikola, J.: Physiol. Plantarum 27, 281–284 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Sze, H., Ashton, F.M.: Phytochemistry 10, 2935–2942 (1971)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Taiz, L., Honigman, W.A.: Pl. Physiol. 58, 380–386 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Taiz, L., Jones, R.L.: Planta (Berl.) 92, 73–84 (1970)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Taiz, L., Jones, R.L.: Am. J. Botany 60, 67–75 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Tavener, R.J.A., Laidman, D.L.: Phytochemistry 11, 989–997 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Van Onckelen, H.A., Verbeek, R., Khan, A.A.: Pl. Physiol. 53, 562–568 (1974)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  107. Varner, J.E.: Advan. Exp. Med. Biol. 62, 65–78 (1975)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Varner, J.E., Mense, R.M.: Pl. Physiol. 49, 187–189 (1972)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Varner, J.E., Balce, L.V., Huang, R.C.: Pl. Physiol. 38, 89–92 (1963)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Varty, K., Laidman, D.L.: J. Exp. Botany 27, 748–758 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Vigil, EX., Ruddat, M.: Pl. Physiol. 51, 549–558 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Vincenzini, M.T., Vincieri, F., Vanni, P.: Pl. Physiol. 52, 549–553 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Wiley, L., Ashton, F.M.: Physiol. Plantarum 20, 688–696 (1967)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Yomo, H.: Hakko Kyokaishi 18, 600–602 (1960) [cited in Chem. Abstracts 55, 26145 (1961)]

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Yomo, H., Varner, J.E.: Pl. Physiol. 51, 708–713 (1973)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Young, J.L., Huang, R.C., Vanecko, S., Marks, J.D., Varner, J.E.: Pl. Physiol. 35, 288–292 (1960)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Yung, K.H., Mann, J.D.: Pl. Physiol. 42, 195–200 (1967)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bewley, J.D., Black, M. (1978). Control Processes in the Mobilization of Stored Reserves. In: Physiology and Biochemistry of Seeds in Relation to Germination. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66668-1_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66668-1_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66670-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66668-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics