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Nanomaterials for Enzyme Biofuel Cells

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Nanobioelectrochemistry

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Abstract

This book chapter describes the recent advances in the design of novel materials for enzymatic fuel cells. Energy conversion using biologic catalysts became a steady growing research field for supplying nomad or implantable devices due to the high specifity for the substrates and the high efficiency of redox enzymes. The constant issue, however, is the electric connection of the enzymatic redox centre to the electrode to obtain a high efficient biofuel cell. Among many advantages, nanotechnology have been offering exciting tools to achieve efficient interfacing between redox enzymes and electrical circuitry, while providing high active surfaces. We briefly introduce the principles that govern the production of electrical energy from biofuels using a biofuel cell. We focus our discussion on nanomaterials that have realized the efficient immobilization and wiring of enzymes, in particular carbon nanotubes, inorganic and polymer nanoparticles. We highlight the successfull use of these advanced materials in the engineering of enzyme electrodes and the design of novel miniaturized biofuel cell setups.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Département de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR-5250, ICMG FR-2607, CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier, BP-53, 38041, Grenoble Cedex 9, France

    Serge Cosnier, Alan Le Goff & Michael Holzinger

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  1. Serge Cosnier
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  2. Alan Le Goff
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  3. Michael Holzinger
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Correspondence to Serge Cosnier .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. , Institute of Chemistry of São Carlos (IQ, University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Trab. São-carlense, São Carlos, 400 CP 78, Brazil

    Frank N. Crespilho

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Cosnier, S., Le Goff, A., Holzinger, M. (2013). Nanomaterials for Enzyme Biofuel Cells. In: Crespilho, F. (eds) Nanobioelectrochemistry. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29250-7_3

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