Abstract
We study nondeterministic strategies in parity games with the aim of computing a most permissive winning strategy. Following earlier work, we measure permissiveness in terms of the average number/weight of transitions blocked by a strategy. Using a translation into mean-payoff parity games, we prove that deciding (the permissiveness of) a most permissive winning strategy is in NP∩coNP. Along the way, we provide a new study of mean-payoff parity games. In particular, we give a new algorithm for solving these games, which beats all previously known algorithms for this problem.
Sponsored by ANR-06-SETI-003 DOTS, and by ESF-Eurocores LogICCC GASICS.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bernet, J., Janin, D., Walukiewicz, I.: Permissive strategies: from parity games to safety games. RAIRO – ITA 36(3), 261–275 (2002)
Bloem, R., Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T.A., Jobstmann, B.: Better quality in synthesis through quantitative objectives. In: Bouajjani, A., Maler, O. (eds.) CAV 2009. LNCS, vol. 5643, pp. 140–156. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Bouyer, P., Duflot, M., Markey, N., Renault, G.: Measuring permissivity in finite games. In: Bravetti, M., Zavattaro, G. (eds.) CONCUR 2009. LNCS, vol. 5710, pp. 196–210. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Bouyer, P., Fahrenberg, U., Larsen, K.G., Markey, N., Srba, J.: Infinite runs in weighted timed automata with energy constraints. In: Cassez, F., Jard, C. (eds.) FORMATS 2008. LNCS, vol. 5215, pp. 33–47. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Bouyer, P., Markey, N., Olschewski, J., Ummels, M.: Measuring permissiveness in parity games: Mean-payoff parity games revisited. Research Report LSV-11-17, Laboratoire Spécification et Vérification, ENS Cachan, France (2011)
Chakrabarti, A., de Alfaro, L., Henzinger, T.A., Stoelinga, M.: Resource interfaces. In: Alur, R., Lee, I. (eds.) EMSOFT 2003. LNCS, vol. 2855, pp. 117–133. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L.: Energy parity games. In: Abramsky, S., Gavoille, C., Kirchner, C., Meyer auf der Heide, F., Spirakis, P.G. (eds.) ICALP 2010, Part II. LNCS, vol. 6199, pp. 599–610. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)
Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., Henzinger, T.A., Raskin, J.-F.: Generalized mean-payoff and energy games. In: FSTTCS 2010. LIPIcs, vol. 8, pp. 505–516. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum fuer Informatik (2010)
Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T.A., Jurdziński, M.: Mean-payoff parity games. In: LICS 2005, pp. 178–187. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2005)
Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T.A., Piterman, N.: Generalized parity games. In: Seidl, H. (ed.) FOSSACS 2007. LNCS, vol. 4423, pp. 153–167. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Ehrenfeucht, A., Mycielski, J.: Positional strategies for mean payoff games. Int. Journal of Game Theory 8(2), 109–113 (1979)
Emerson, E.A., Jutla, C.S.: Tree automata, mu-calculus and determinacy. In: FOCS 1991, pp. 368–377. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1991)
Jurdziński, M.: Deciding the winner in parity games is in UP ∩ co-UP. Information Processing Letters 68(3), 119–124 (1998)
Karp, R.M.: A characterization of the minimum cycle mean in a digraph. Discrete Mathematics 23(3), 309–311 (1978)
Kopczyński, E.: Half-positional determinacy of infinite games. In: Bugliesi, M., Preneel, B., Sassone, V., Wegener, I. (eds.) ICALP 2006, Part II. LNCS, vol. 4052, pp. 336–347. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Luttenberger, M.: Strategy iteration using non-deterministic strategies for solving parity games. Research Report cs.GT/0806.2923, arXiv (2008)
Martin, D.A.: Borel determinacy. Annals of Mathematics 102, 363–371 (1975)
Mostowski, A.W.: Games with forbidden positions. Tech. Rep. 78, Instytut Matematyki, Uniwersytet Gdański, Poland (1991)
Pinchinat, S., Riedweg, S.: You can always compute maximally permissive controllers under partial observation when they exist. In: ACC 2005, pp. 2287–2292 (2005)
Thomas, W.: Infinite games and verification (extended abstract of a tutorial). In: Brinksma, E., Larsen, K.G. (eds.) CAV 2002. LNCS, vol. 2404, pp. 58–64. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Zielonka, W.: Infinite games on finitely coloured graphs with applications to automata on infinite trees. Theoretical Computer Science 200(1-2), 135–183 (1998)
Zwick, U., Paterson, M.: The complexity of mean payoff games on graphs. Theoretical Computer Science 158(1&2), 343–359 (1996)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bouyer, P., Markey, N., Olschewski, J., Ummels, M. (2011). Measuring Permissiveness in Parity Games: Mean-Payoff Parity Games Revisited. In: Bultan, T., Hsiung, PA. (eds) Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis. ATVA 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6996. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24372-1_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24372-1_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24371-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24372-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)