Abstract
Phospholipase D (PLD) is involved in different plant processes, ranging from responses to abiotic and biotic stresses to plant development and seed quality. The PLD family consists of multiple members that have distinguishable biochemical and regulatory properties. The differential activation of different PLDs regulates the temporal and spatial production of the lipid messenger, phosphatidic acid (PA), and the selective hydrolysis of membrane lipids. PLD and PA may regulate plant functions through their effects on signal transduction, cytoskeletal reorganization, vesicular trafficking, membrane remodeling, and/or lipid degradation, and the modes of action may differ depending on the specific PLDs and stimulations. The molecular heterogeneity of PLDs plays important roles in their different functions.
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Acknowledgments
The work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China Research Grants (30625027, 90817014), the Chinese National Key Basic Research Project (2006CB100100), and grants from the Ministry of Education of China (20060307019, 111 Project) to W Zhang. Much of the work in the XW laboratory was supported by grants from U.S. Department of Agriculture (2005-35818-15253; 2007-35318-18397) and the National Science Foundation (IOS-0454866; IOS-0818740). We thank Marti Shafer for critically reading the manuscript.
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Zhang, W., Wan, X., Hong, Y., Li, W., Wang, X. (2010). Plant Phospholipase D. In: Munnik, T. (eds) Lipid Signaling in Plants. Plant Cell Monographs, vol 16. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03873-0_3
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