Abstract
For biological and medical research it is important to be able to look at living and therefore wet specimens. As was pointed out by H. WOLTER [1] in 1952, an X-ray microscope operating in the wavelength region 2.36 nm ≤ λ ≤ 4.5 nm would be suitable for this purpose. In this “water window” cell organelles absorb radiation more strongly than water. Therefore specimens in a wet environment can be imaged with sufficient contrast.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
H. Wolter, “Spiegelsysteme streifenden Einfalls als abbildende Optiken für Röntgenstrahlen”, Ann. d. Physik 6. Folge, 10, 94–114 (1952)
Kirz, J., “Phase zone plates for x-rays and the extreme uv”, J. Opt. Soc. Am., 64, 301–309 (1974)
Henke, B.L., Lee, P., Tanaka, T.J.,Shimabukuro, R.L. and B.K. Fujikawa, “Low-energy interaction coefficients: Photoabsorption, scattering and reflection”, Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, 27, 1–144 (1982)
Schmahl, G., Rudolph, D., Guttmann, P. and O. Christ, “Zone Plates for X-Ray Microscopy”, in: X-Ray Microscopy, G. Schmahl, D. Rudolph, eds., Springer Series in Optical Sciences 43, 63–74(Springer, Heidelberg 1984 )
B.Niemann, “The Göttingen Scanning X-Ray Microscope”, in: X-Ray Microscopy, G. Schmahl, D. Rudolph, eds., Springer Series in Optical Sciences 43, 217–225 ( Springer, Heidelberg 1984 )
Thieme, J., Construction of Condenser Zone Plates for a Scanning Microscope, in: X-Ray Microscopy, G. Schmahl, D. Rudolph, eds., Springer Series in Optical Sciences 43. 91–96 ( Springer, Heidelberg 1984 )
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hilkenbach, R., Thieme, J., Guttmann, P., Niemann, B. (1988). Phase Zone Plates for the Göttingen X-Ray Microscopes. In: Sayre, D., Kirz, J., Howells, M., Rarback, H. (eds) X-Ray Microscopy II. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, vol 56. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39246-0_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39246-0_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-14490-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-39246-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive