Abstract
The transsphenoidal approach (TSA) remains the method of choice for resection of pituitary adenomas and the endoscope has advanced pituitary surgery, replacing microscopy as the preferred technique in experienced hands. This approach is associated with a relatively small number of complications, with transient diabetes insipidus being the most common, occurring in less than 5% of patients. Although endoscopic transsphenoidal procedures are most often performed for resection of pituitary adenomas, the indications for transsphenoidal surgery have expanded with the development of extended approaches that involve the anterior skull base (tuberculum sellae and planum sphenoidale), suprasellar area, third ventricle, cavernous sinus, clivus, ventral brainstem, and craniocervical junction.
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Chu, J.K., Miller, B.A., Oyesiku, N.M. (2017). Three-Dimensional Endoscopy for Skull Base Surgery. In: Laws, Jr, E.R., Cohen-Gadol, A.A., Schwartz, T.H., Sheehan, J.P. (eds) Transsphenoidal Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56691-7_14
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