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Dual-Energy CT in Thoracic Imaging

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Dual-Energy CT in Cardiovascular Imaging

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Abstract

Dual energy CT (DECT) of the chest is most commonly used to visualize the iodine distribution in the pulmonary parenchyma as a surrogate for pulmonary perfusion. Additionally, pulmonary ventilation can be assessed using inhaled contrast agents. This functional information is obtained along with the high-resolution anatomical information CT provides. Visualization of iodine uptake has also been investigated in thoracic oncologic imaging; here, it may aid in the characterization of pulmonary nodules. Furthermore, DECT offers the possibility for novel reconstruction techniques which can optimize contrast-to-noise ratio in chest CT. Overall, thoracic DECT is still in early stages of development. While numerous studies have demonstrated its feasibility and diagnostic potential, reliable data on the value of the technique for clinical decision-making is still missing. Currently, only lung perfusion assessment and post-processing techniques for image contrast optimization can be considered established enough for clinical use.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Medical University of South Carolina, Ashley River Tower, MSC 226, 25 Courtenay Drive, Charleston, SC, 29401, USA

    Felix G. Meinel, Aleksander W. Krazinski & U. Joseph Schoepf MD

  2. Department of Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital, Munich, Germany

    Felix G. Meinel

  3. Department of Medical Imaging, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China

    Long Jiang Zhang

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  1. Felix G. Meinel
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  2. Long Jiang Zhang
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  3. Aleksander W. Krazinski
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  4. U. Joseph Schoepf MD
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Correspondence to U. Joseph Schoepf MD .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Diagnostico Maipú, Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Patricia M. Carrascosa

  2. Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute and Baptist Health South Florida, Miami, Florida, USA

    Ricardo C. Cury

  3. Montefiore Einstein Center for Heart and Vascular Care Center, New York, New York, USA

    Mario J. García

  4. Providence Health Care, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

    Jonathon A. Leipsic

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Meinel, F.G., Zhang, L.J., Krazinski, A.W., Schoepf, U.J. (2015). Dual-Energy CT in Thoracic Imaging. In: Carrascosa, P., Cury, R., García, M., Leipsic, J. (eds) Dual-Energy CT in Cardiovascular Imaging. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21227-2_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21227-2_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

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  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-21227-2

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