Skip to main content

Degree-Constrained Graph Orientation: Maximum Satisfaction and Minimum Violation

  • Conference paper
Approximation and Online Algorithms (WAOA 2013)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8447))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

A degree-constrained graph orientation of an undirected graph G is an assignment of a direction to each edge in G such that the outdegree of every vertex in the resulting directed graph satisfies a specified lower and/or upper bound. Such graph orientations have been studied for a long time and various characterizations of their existence are known. In this paper, we consider four related optimization problems introduced in [4]: For any fixed non-negative integer W, the problems Max W -Light, Min W -Light, Max W -Heavy, and Min W -Heavy take as input an undirected graph G and ask for an orientation of G that maximizes or minimizes the number of vertices with outdegree at most W or at least W. The problems’ computational complexities vary with W. Here, we resolve several open questions related to their polynomial-time approximability and present a number of positive and negative results.

Supported by KAKENHI Grant Numbers 21680001, 23500020, 25104521, and 25330018 and The Hakubi Project at Kyoto University.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 34.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Asahiro, Y., Jansson, J., Miyano, E., Ono, H.: Graph orientation to maximize the minimum weighted outdegree. International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 22(3), 583–601 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Asahiro, Y., Jansson, J., Miyano, E., Ono, H., Zenmyo, K.: Approximation algorithms for the graph orientation minimizing the maximum weighted outdegree. Journal of Combinatorial Optimization 22(1), 78–96 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Asahiro, Y., Jansson, J., Miyano, E., Ono, H.: Upper and lower degree bounded graph orientation with minimum penalty. In: Proc. of CATS 2012. CRPIT Series, vol. 128, pp. 139–146 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Asahiro, Y., Jansson, J., Miyano, E., Ono, H.: Graph orientations optimizing the number of light or heavy vertices. In: Mahjoub, A.R., Markakis, V., Milis, I., Paschos, V.T. (eds.) ISCO 2012. LNCS, vol. 7422, pp. 332–343. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Asahiro, Y., Miyano, E., Ono, H., Zenmyo, K.: Graph orientation algorithms to minimize the maximum outdegree. International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 18(2), 197–215 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Bafna, V., Berman, P., Fujito, T.: Constant ratio approximations of the weighted feedback vertex set problem for undirected graphs. In: Staples, J., Katoh, N., Eades, P., Moffat, A. (eds.) ISAAC 1995. LNCS, vol. 1004, pp. 142–151. Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Chrobak, M., Eppstein, D.: Planar orientations with low out-degree and compaction of adjacency matrices. Theoretical Computer Science 86(2), 243–266 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Chung, F.R.K., Garey, M.R., Tarjan, R.E.: Strongly connected orientations of mixed multigraphs. Networks 15(4), 477–484 (1985)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Dinur, I., Safra, S.: On the hardness of approximating minimum vertex cover. Annals of Mathematics 162(1), 439–485 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Ebenlendr, T., Krčál, M., Sgall, J.: Graph balancing: A special case of scheduling unrelated parallel machines. In: Proc. of SODA 2008, pp. 483–490 (2008), Journal version: Graph balancing: A special case of scheduling unrelated parallel machines. Algorithmica (June 2012) published online doi:10.1007/s00453-012-9668-9

    Google Scholar 

  11. Feige, U.: Approximating maximum clique by removing subgraphs. SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics 18(2), 219–225 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Frank, A., Gyárfás, A.: How to orient the edges of a graph? In: Combinatorics, vol. I, pp. 353–364. North-Holland (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gabow, H.N.: Upper degree-constrained partial orientations. In: Proc. of SODA 2006, 554–563 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Goldberg, A.V., Rao, S.: Beyond the flow decomposition barrier. Journal of the ACM 45(5), 783–797 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Hakimi, S.L.: On the degrees of the vertices of a directed graph. Journal of the Franklin Institute 279(4), 290–308 (1965)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Karakostas, G.: A better approximation ratio for the vertex cover problem. ACM Transactions on Algorithms 5(4), Article 41(2009)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kowalik, Ł.: Approximation scheme for lowest outdegree orientation and graph density measures. In: Asano, T. (ed.) ISAAC 2006. LNCS, vol. 4288, pp. 557–566. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. King, V., Rao, S., Tarjan, R.E.: A faster deterministic maximum flow algorithm. J. Algorithms 23, 447–474 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Landau, H.G.: On dominance relations and the structure of animal societies: III The condition for a score structure. Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics 15(2), 143–148 (1953)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lovász, L.: Graph minor theory. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society 43, 75–86 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Nash-Williams, C., St, J.A.: On orientations, connectivity and odd-vertex-pairings in finite graphs. Canadian Journal of Mathematics 12(4), 555–567 (1960)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Orlin, J.B.: Max flows in O(nm) time, or better. In: Proc. of STOC 2013, pp. 765–774 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Picard, J.-C., Queyranne, M.: A network flow solution to some nonlinear 0-1 programming problems with application to graph theory. Networks 12, 141–159 (1982)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Robbins, H.E.: A theorem on graphs, with an application to a problem of traffic control. The American Mathematical Monthly 46(5), 281–283 (1939)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Robertson, N., Seymour, P.D.: Graph minors. XX. Wagner’s conjecture. Journal of Combinatorial Theory Ser.B 92(2), 325–357 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Stanley, R.P.: Acyclic orientations of graphs. Discrete Mathematics 5(2), 171–178 (1973)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Schrijver, A.: Combinatorial Optimization. Springer (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Vazirani, V.V.: Approximation Algorithms. Springer (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Venkateswaran, V.: Minimizing maximum indegree. Discrete Applied Mathematics 143(1-3), 374–378 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Wolsey, L.A.: An analysis of the greedy algorithm for the submodular set covering Problem. Combinatorica 2(4), 385–393 (1982)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Zuckerman, D.: Linear degree extractors and the inapproximability of Max Clique and Chromatic Number. Theory of Computing 3(1), 103–128 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Asahiro, Y., Jansson, J., Miyano, E., Ono, H. (2014). Degree-Constrained Graph Orientation: Maximum Satisfaction and Minimum Violation. In: Kaklamanis, C., Pruhs, K. (eds) Approximation and Online Algorithms. WAOA 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8447. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08001-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08001-7_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08000-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08001-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics