Abstract
These lecture focus on two vector-valued extremal problems which have a common feature in that the corresponding energy functionals involve L ∞ norm of an energy density rather than the more familiar L p norms. Specifically, we will address (a) the problem of extremal quasiconformal mappings and (b) the problem of absolutely minimizing Lipschitz extensions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Implicit summation on repeated indices is used throughout the paper.
- 2.
Recall that every Riemann surface is orientable and any conformal atlas yields a triangulation.
- 3.
To do this however one has to assume existence of two derivatives for the solution.
References
L.V. Ahlfors, On quasiconformal mappings. J. Analyse Math. 3, 1–58 (1954); correction, 207–208
L.V. Ahlfors, An introduction to the theory of analytic functions of one complex variable, in Complex Analysis, 3rd edn. International Series in Pure and Applied Mathematics (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1978)
L.V. Ahlfors, Lectures on Quasiconformal Mappings, 2nd edn. University Lecture Series, vol. 38 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2006). With supplemental chapters by C. J. Earle, I. Kra, M. Shishikura and J. H. Hubbard
G. Aronsson, Extension of functions satisfying Lipschitz conditions. Ark. Mat. 6(1967), 551–561 (1967)
G. Aronsson, M.G. Crandall, P. Juutinen, A tour of the theory of absolutely minimizing functions. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 41(4), 439–505 (2004)
O.A. Asadchii, On the maximum principle for n-dimensional quasiconformal mappings. Mat. Zametki 50(6), 14–23, 156 (1991)
K. Astala, T. Iwaniec, G.J. Martin, J. Onninen, Extremal mappings of finite distortion. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 91(3), 655–702 (2005)
K. Astala, T. Iwaniec, G. Martin, Elliptic Partial Differential Equations and Quasiconformal Mappings in the Plane. Princeton Mathematical Series, vol. 48 (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 2009)
K. Astala, T. Iwaniec, G. Martin, Deformations of annuli with smallest mean distortion. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 195(3), 899–921 (2010)
Z.M. Balogh, K. Fässler, I.D. Platis, Modulus of curve families and extremality of spiral-stretch maps. J. Anal. Math. 113, 265291 (2011)
E.N. Barron, R.R. Jensen, C.Y. Wang, Lower semicontinuity of L ∞ functionals. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire 18(4), 495–517 (2001)
E.N. Barron, R.R. Jensen, C.Y. Wang, The Euler equation and absolute minimizers of L ∞ functionals. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 157(4), 255–283 (2001)
P. Bauman, D. Phillips, N.C. Owen, Maximal smoothness of solutions to certain Euler-Lagrange equations from nonlinear elasticity. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin. Sect. A 119(3–4), 241–263 (1991)
L. Bers, Quasiconformal mappings and Teichmüller’s theorem, in Analytic Functions (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1960), pp. 89–119
T. Bhattacharya, E. DiBenedetto, J. Manfredi, Limits as p → ∞ of Δ p u p = f and related extremal problems. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Politec. Torino, Special Issue (1989), 15–68 (1991). Some topics in nonlinear PDEs (Turin, 1989)
L. Capogna, A. Raich, An Aronsson-Type Approach to Extremal Quasiconformal Mappings in Space. Preprint (2010)
M.G. Crandall, A visit with the ∞-Laplace equation, in Calculus of Variations and Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1927 (Springer, Berlin, 2008), pp. 75–122
M.G. Crandall, H. Ishii, P.L. Lions, User’s guide to viscosity solutions of second order partial differential equations. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 27(1), 1–67 (1992)
M. Csörnyei, S. Hencl, J. Malý, Homeomorphisms in the Sobolev space W 1, n − 1. J. Reine Angew. Math. 644, 221–235 (2010)
B. Dacorogna, W. Gangbo, Extension theorems for vector valued maps. J. Math. Pure Appl. (9) 85(3), 313–344 (2006)
L.C. Evans, O. Savin, W. Gangbo, Diffeomorphisms and nonlinear heat flows. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 37(3), 737–751 (2005) (electronic)
D. Faraco, X. Zhong, Geometric rigidity of conformal matrices. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5) 4(4), 557–585 (2005)
R. Fehlmann, Extremal problems for quasiconformal mappings in space. J. Analyse Math. 48, 179–215 (1987)
G. Friesecke, S. Müller, R.D. James, Rigorous derivation of nonlinear plate theory and geometric rigidity. C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 334(2), 173–178 (2002)
N. Fusco, G. Moscariello, C. Sbordone, The limit of W 1, 1 homeomorphisms with finite distortion. Calc. Var. Part. Differ. Equat. 33(3), 377–390 (2008)
F.P. Gardiner, Teichmüller Theory and Quadratic Differentials. Pure and Applied Mathematics (New York) (Wiley, New York, 1987). A Wiley-Interscience Publication
F.W. Gehring, The definitions and exceptional sets for quasiconformal mappings. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. A I No. 281, 28 (1960)
F.W. Gehring, Rings and quasiconformal mappings in space. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 103, 353–393 (1962)
F.W. Gehring, Quasiconformal mappings in Euclidean spaces, in Handbook of Complex Analysis: Geometric Function Theory, vol. 2 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2005), pp. 1–29
F.W. Gehring, J. Väisälä, The coefficients of quasiconformality of domains in space. Acta Math. 114, 1–70 (1965)
M. Giaquinta, Multiple Integrals in the Calculus of Variations and Nonlinear Elliptic Systems. Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 105 (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1983)
H. Grötzsch, Über die Verzerrung bei schlichten nichtkonformen Abbildungen und über eine damit zusammenhängende Erweiterung des Picardschen Satzes. Berichte Leipzig 80, 503–507 (1928)
R.S. Hamilton, Extremal quasiconformal mappings with prescribed boundary values. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 138, 399–406 (1969)
J. Heinonen, P. Koskela, Quasiconformal maps in metric spaces with controlled geometry. Acta Math. 181(1), 1–61 (1998)
S. Hencl, P. Koskela, Regularity of the inverse of a planar Sobolev homeomorphism. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 180(1), 75–95 (2006)
S. Hencl, P. Koskela, J. Onninen, A note on extremal mappings of finite distortion. Math. Res. Lett. 12(2–3), 231–237 (2005)
S. Hencl, P. Koskela, J. Onninen, Homeomorphisms of bounded variation. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 186(3), 351–360 (2007)
T. Iwaniec, G. Martin, Quasiregular mappings in even dimensions. Acta Math. 170(1), 29–81 (1993)
T. Iwaniec, G. Martin, Geometric Function Theory and Non-Linear Analysis. Oxford Mathematical Monographs (The Clarendon Press/Oxford University Press, New York, 2001)
T. Iwaniec, V. Šverák, On mappings with integrable dilatation. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 118(1), 181–188 (1993)
T. Iwaniec, P. Koskela, J. Onninen, Mappings of finite distortion: monotonicity and continuity. Invent. Math. 144(3), 507–531 (2001)
T. Iwaniec, P. Koskela, J. Onninen, Mappings of finite distortion: compactness. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 27(2), 391–417 (2002)
T. Iwaniec, L.V. Kovalev, J. Onninen, Lipschitz regularity for inner-variational equations. Duke Math. J. 162(4), 643672 (2013)
R. Jensen, Uniqueness of Lipschitz extensions: minimizing the sup norm of the gradient. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 123(1), 51–74 (1993)
J. Jost, in Compact Riemann Surfaces, 3rd edn. Universitext (Springer, Berlin, 2006), xviii+277 pp.
N. Katzourakis, Extremal Infinity-Quasiconformal Immersions. Preprint (2012)
N.I. Katzourakis, L ∞ variational problems for maps and the Aronsson PDE system. J. Differ. Equat. 253(7), 2123–2139 (2012)
J. Liouville, J. Math. Pure Appl. 15, 103 (1850)
E.J. McShane, Extension of range of functions. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 40(12), 837–842 (1934)
C. Morrey, Quasiconvexity and the lower semioontinuity of multiple integrals. Pac. J. Math. 2, 25–53 (1952)
C. Morrey, Multiple Integrals in the Calculus of Variations (Springer, Berlin, 1966)
A. Naor, S. Sheffield, Absolutely minimal Lipschitz extension of tree-valued mappings. Math. Ann. 354(3), 1049–1078 (2012)
Y.-L. Ou, T. Troutman, F. Wilhelm, Infinity-harmonic maps and morphisms. Differ. Geom. Appl. 30(2), 164–178 (2012)
E. Reich, Extremal quasiconformal mappings of the disk, in Handbook of Complex Analysis: Geometric Function Theory, vol. 1 (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 2002), pp. 75–136
E. Reich, K. Strebel, Extremal plane quasiconformal mappings with given boundary values. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 79, 488–490 (1973)
E. Reich, K. Strebel, Extremal quasiconformal mappings with given boundary values, in Contributions to Analysis (A Collection of Papers Dedicated to Lipman Bers) (Academic, New York, 1974), pp. 375–391
J.G. Rešetnjak, Liouville’s conformal mapping theorem under minimal regularity hypotheses. Sibirsk. Mat. Ž. 8, 835–840 (1967)
Y.G. Reshetnyak, Space Mappings with Bounded Distortion. Translations of Mathematical Monographs, vol. 73 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 1989). Translated from the Russian by H. H. McFaden
J. Sarvas, Ahlfors’ trivial deformations and Liouville’s theorem in R n, in Complex Analysis Joensuu 1978 (Proc. Colloq., Univ. Joensuu, Joensuu, 1978). Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 747 (Springer, Berlin, 1979), pp. 343–348
V.I. Semenov, Necessary conditions in extremal problems for spatial quasiconformal mappings. Sibirsk. Mat. Zh. 21, 5 (1980)
V.I. Semenov, On sufficient conditions for extremal quasiconformal mappings in space. Sibirsk. Mat. Zh. 22, 3 (1981)
V.I. Semënov, S.I. Sheenko, Some extremal problems in the theory of quasiconformal mappings. Sibirsk. Mat. Zh. 31, 1 (1990)
S. Sheffield, C.K. Smart, Vector-Valued Optimal Lipschitz Extensions. Preprint (2010)
K. Strebel, Quadratic Differentials. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete (3), vol. 5 [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas (3)] (Springer, Berlin, 1984)
K. Strebel, Extremal quasiconformal mappings. Results Math. 10(1–2), 168–210 (1986)
J. Väisälä, Two new characterizations for quasiconformality. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Ser. A I No. 362, 12 (1965)
J. Väisälä, Lectures on n-Dimensional Quasiconformal Mappings. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 229 (Springer, Berlin, 1971)
E. Villamor, J.J. Manfredi, An extension of Reshetnyak’s theorem. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 47(3), 1131–1145 (1998)
H. Whitney, Analytic extensions of differentiable functions defined in closed sets. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 36(1), 63–89 (1934)
Acknowledgements
We wish to thank C. Gutierrez and E. Lanconelli for the scientific organization of the C. I. M.E. course and for inviting the author to present these lectures. We are also grateful to P. Zecca and to all the staff of C. I.M.E. for their logistic support and hospitality. The author is partially supported by the US National Science Foundation through grants DMS-1101478 and DMS-0800522
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Capogna, L. (2014). L ∞-Extremal Mappings in AMLE and Teichmüller Theory. In: Fully Nonlinear PDEs in Real and Complex Geometry and Optics. Lecture Notes in Mathematics(), vol 2087. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00942-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00942-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00941-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-00942-1
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)