Skip to main content

Design of Multifunctional Energetic Structural Composites: A Preliminary Study on an Epoxy-Rubber Matrix with Exothermic Mixture Reinforcements

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Experimental Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid, and Multifunctional Materials, Volume 6

Abstract

A new multifunctional energetic structural composite was designed in the frame of a common research project for potential applications as structural energetic materials in aeronautical engineering. A mixture of structural and energetic functions can be achieved using different reinforcements in rubber-epoxy composites and this type of design give an exigent task. The mechanical and physical properties of the various composite systems containing Nickel and extremely fin aluminium and powders in a epoxy-rubber matrix were studied to investigate their mechanical physical properties. Dynamic (impact choc) tests and static compression tests have been carried out to understand failure response of these composites. Microstructural characterization can reveal that micro-sized Ni and Al stayed on homogeneously and intimately mixed within the epoxy matrix. Dielectric properties and dielectric loss angle tangent (tan delta) were investigated using a Dielectric Thermal Analyzer (DETA). Viscoelastic properties have been evaluated by microindentation tester and also surface wear resistance were measured by scratch test device.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Thadhani NN (1993) Shock-induced chemical reactions and synthesis of materials. Progress Mater Sci 37:117–126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Makino A, Law CK (1994) SHS combustion characteristics of several ceramics and intermetallic compounds. J Am Ceram Soc 77(3):778–786

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ouali N, Oppici A-C (2012) Elastomer toughened epoxy based composites, AMPT-Wollongong-Sydney, NSW-Australia, 23–26 Sept 2012

    Google Scholar 

  4. Martin M, Hanagud S, Thadhani NN (2007) Mechanical behaviour of nickel + aluminum powder-reinforced epoxy composites. J Mater Sci Eng A 443:209–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hunt EM, Plantier KB, Plantoya ML (2004) Nano-scale reactants in the self-propagating high temperature synthesis of nickel aluminide. Acta Materiala 52(11):3183–3191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Woody DL, Davis JJ, Miller PJ (1996) Mater Res Soc Symp Proc 418, 445

    Google Scholar 

  7. Thadhani NN, Armstrong RW, Gash AE, Wilson WH (Eds) (2006) Multifunctional energetic materials. MRS Symp Proc 896

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bai Y, Cheng Z-Y, Bharti V, Xu HS, Zhang QM (2000) High-dielectric-constant ceramic powder polymer composites. Appl Phys Lett 25:3804–3806

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kuo D-H, Chang C-C, Su T-Y, Wang WK, Lin B-Y (2001) Behaviours of multi-doped BaTiO3/epoxy composites. J Eur Ceram Soc 21:1171–1177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Wong CP, Bollampally RS (1999) Thermal conductivity, elastic modulus, and coefficient of thermal expansion of polymer composites filled with ceramic particles for electronic packaging. J Appl Polym Sci 74:3396–3403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zaimova D, Bayraktar E, Katundi D, Dishovsky N (2012) Design of new elastomeric composites used in manufacturing engineering. 14th international materials symposium – IMSP’2012. Pamukkale-Denizli Turkey, vol 1, pp 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  12. Xu Y, Chung DDL, Mroz C (2001) Thermally conducting aluminum nitride polymer matrix composites. Compos A 32:1749–1757

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ramajo L, Reboredo MM, Castro MS (2007) Characterization of epoxy/BaTiO3 composites processed by dipping for integral capacitor films (ICF). J Mater Sci 42:3685–3691

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wernik JM, Meguid SA (2011) Multiscale modeling of the nonlinear response of nano-reinforced polymers. Acta Mech 217(1–2):1–16

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Psarras GC (2006) Hopping conductivity in polymer matrix–metal particles composites. Compos A 37:1545–1553

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Ultracki LA (1990) Polymer alloys and blends: thermodynamic and rheology. Hanser, New York

    Google Scholar 

  17. Psarras GC, Manolakaki E, Tsangaris GM (2002) Electrical relaxations in polymeric particulate composites of epoxy resin and metal particles. Compos A 33:375–384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Oliver WC, Pharr GM (1992) An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments. J Mater Res 7:1564–1583

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emin Bayraktar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bayraktar, E., Zaimova, D., Tan, M.J., Miskioglu, I. (2014). Design of Multifunctional Energetic Structural Composites: A Preliminary Study on an Epoxy-Rubber Matrix with Exothermic Mixture Reinforcements. In: Tandon, G., Tekalur, S., Ralph, C., Sottos, N., Blaiszik, B. (eds) Experimental Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid, and Multifunctional Materials, Volume 6. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00873-8_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00873-8_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00872-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-00873-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics