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Noninfectious Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis in Children

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Pediatric Dialysis

Abstract

Ensuring a well-functioning peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter is of particular importance for the patient and healthcare providers. The main factors threating catheter function and its longevity are infections and mechanical catheter problems. The latter include obstruction, leakage, hernia, and malposition. Surgical expertise with the applied implantation method appears more important for preventing short- and long-term catheter complications than the catheter type, design, or implantation technique. In addition to catheter-related problems, membrane failure can be responsible for chronic PD (CPD) termination. The adverse metabolic effects of the PD fluids may exacerbate cardiovascular risk. Prevention, early recognition, and appropriate management of these complications are of crucial importance.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey

    Sevcan A. Bakkaloğlu

  2. Pediatric Nephrology, Cohen Children’s Medical Center of New York, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Feinstein for Medical Research, New Hyde Park, NY, USA

    Christine B. Sethna

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  1. Sevcan A. Bakkaloğlu
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Correspondence to Sevcan A. Bakkaloğlu .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri-Kansas City, School of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Children’s Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA

    Bradley A. Warady

  2. Stanford University School of Medicine, Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Palo Alto, CA, USA

    Steven R. Alexander

  3. Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Center for Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

    Franz Schaefer

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Bakkaloğlu, S.A., Sethna, C.B. (2021). Noninfectious Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis in Children. In: Warady, B.A., Alexander, S.R., Schaefer, F. (eds) Pediatric Dialysis. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66861-7_17

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