Abstract
The Lake Saint-Jean lowland is a particular area in eastern Canada as it constitutes an important Late Quaternary depocenter compared with other surrounding onshore regions. Here, the recent literature about the Late Quaternary history of the Lake Saint-Jean depocenter from the glaciated period to present-day is summarized; subsequently, we present some preserved landscape features that record such history.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andersson-Sköld Y, Torrance JK, Lind B, Odén K, Stevens RL, Rankka K (2005) Quick clay-a case study of chemical perspective in Southwest Sweden. Eng Geol 82:107–111
Ashton AD, Murray AB, Arnoult O (2001) Formation of coastline features by large-scale instabilities induced by high-angle waves. Nature 414:296–300
Billy J, Robin N, Hein C, Certain R, FitzGerald D (2015) Insight into the late Holocene sea-level changes in the NW Atlantic from a paraglacial beach-ridge plain south of Newfoundland. Geomorphology 248:134–146
Bird E (ed) (2008) Coastal Geomorphology: an introduction, 2nd edn. Wiley, Chichester
Bouchette F, Manna M, Montalvo P, Nutz A, Schuster M, Ghienne J-F (2014) Growth of cuspate spits. J Coastal Res 70:47–52
Brennand TA (2000) Deglacial meltwater drainage and glaciodynamics: inferences from Laurentide eskers, Canada. Geomorphology 32:263–293
Ceramicola S, Rebesco M, De Batist M, Khlystov O (2001) Seismic evidence of small-scale lacustrine drifts in Lake Baïkal (Russia). Mar Geophys Res 22:445–464
Chagnon J-Y (1968) Les coulées d’argiles dans la province de Québec. Nat Can 95:1327–1343
Clark ChD (1993) Mega-scale glacial lineations and cross-cutting ice-flow landforms. Earth Surf Proc Land 18:1–29
Côté D, Dubois J-M, Nadeau L (1990) Les dunes du Québec méridionale: contribution à l’étude des vents dominants durant l’Holocène. Can Geogr 34:49–62
Cousineau PA, Longuépée H (2003) Lower Paleozoic configuration of the Quebec reentrant based on improved along-strike paleogeography. Can J Earth Sci 40:207–219
Cumming DI, Gorrell G, Guilbault J-P, Hunter JA, Logan Ch, Ponomarenko D, Pugin J-M, Pullan SE, Russell HAJ, Sharpe DR (2011) Sequence stratigraphy of a glaciated basin fill, with a focus on esker sedimentation. Geol Soc Am Bull 123:1478–1496
Daigneault R-A, Cousineau PA, Leduc E, Beaudoin G, Milette S, Horth N, Roy DW, Lamothe M, Allard G (2011) Rapport final sur les travaux de cartographie des formations superficielles réalisés dans le territoire municipalisé du Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean (Québec) entre 2009 et 2011. Ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune, GM 65970
Dietrich P, Ghienne J-F, Lajeunesse P, Normandeau A (2017) Reconstructing ice-margin retreat using delta morphostratigraphy. Sci Rep 7:16936
Dionne J-C (1972) La dénomination des mers du postglaciaire au Québec. Cahiers de Géographie du Québec 16:483–487
Dyke AS (2004) An outline of North American deglaciation with emphasis on central and northern Canada. In: Ehlers J, Gibbard PL, Hughes PD (eds) Quaternary glaciations—extent and chronology, part II: North America. Dev Quat Sci 371–406
Faugères J-C, Stow DAV, Imbert P, Viana A (1999) Seismic features diagnostic of contourite drifts. Mar Geol 162:1–38
Fulton RJ, Karrow PF, LaSalle P, Grant DR (1986) Summary of quaternary stratigraphy and history, eastern Canada. Quat Sci Rev 5:211–228
Gilli A, Anselmetti FS, Ariztegui D, Beres M, Mckenzie JA, Markgraf V (2005) Seismic stratigraphy, buried beach ridges and contourite drifts: the Late Quaternary history of the closed Lago Cardiel basin, Argentina (49°S). Sedimentology 52:1–23
Johnson TC, Carlson TW, Evans JE (1980) Contourites in Lake Superior. Geology 8:437–441
Kehew AE, Piotrowski JA, Jorgensen F (2012) Tunnel valleys: concepts and controversies—a review. Earth Sci Rev 113:33–58
Kumarapeli PS (1985) Vestige of Iapetan Rifting in the Craton West of the Northern Appalachians. Geosci Can 12:54–59
La Rochelle P, Lefebvre G, Bilodeau PM (1977) The stabilization of a slide in Saint-Jérôme, Lac Saint-Jean. Can Geotech J 14:340–356
La Rochelle P, Chagnon JY, Lefebvre G (1970) Regional geology and landslides in the marine clay deposits of eastern Canada. Can Geotech J 7:145–156
Laverdière C, Mailloux A (1956) Etat de nos connaissances d’une transgression marine post-glaciaire dans les régions du Haut-Saguenay et du Lac Saint-Jean. Rev Géogr Montr 10:201–220
Manley PL, Manley TO, Hayo K, Cronin T (2012) Small-scale lacustrine drifts in Lake Champlain, Vermont. J Great Lakes Res 38:88–100
Nutz A, Schuster M, Ghienne J-F, Roquin C, Bouchette F (2018) Wind-driven waterbodies: a new category of lake within an alternative sedimentologically-based lake classification. J Paleolimnol 1–11 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-016-9894-2.
Nutz A, Ghienne JF, Schuster M, Roquin C, Bouchette F, Cousineau PA (2015a) Forced regressive deposits within a deglaciation sequence: example of the Late Quaternary succession in the Lake Saint-Jean basin (Québec, Canada). Sedimentology 62:1573–1610
Nutz A, Schuster M, Ghienne JF, Roquin C, Hay M, Rétif F, Certain R, Robin N, Cousineau PA, Bouchette F (2015b) Wind-driven bottom currents and related sedimentary bodies in the Lake Saint-Jean (Québec, Canada). Geol Soc Am Bull 127:1194–1208
Nutz A, Ghienne J-F, Schuster M, Certain R, Robin N, Roquin C, Raynal O, Bouchette F, Duringer Ph, Cousineau P (2014) Seismic-stratigraphic record of a deglaciation sequence: from the marine Laflamme Gulf to the Lake Saint-Jean (Late Quaternary, Québec Province, Canada). Boreas 43:309–329
Nutz A (2013) La déglaciation du bassin du Lac Saint-Jean (Wisconsinien/Holocène, Québec, Canada) enregistrement d’une régression forcée glacio-isostatique et de l’hydrodynamique d’un système fermé contrôlé par le vent. Dissertation, Université de Strasbourg
Ó Cofaigh C, Stokes CR, Lian OB, Clark CD, Tulacyzk S (2013) Formation of mega-scale glacial lineations on the Dubawnt Lake Ice Stream bed: 2. Sedimentology and stratigraphy. Quat Sci Rev 77:210–227
Occhietti S, Parent M, Lajeunesse P, Robert F, Govare E (2011) Late Pleistocene-early Holocene decay of the Laurentide ice sheet in Québec-Labrador. In: Ehlers J, Gibbard PL, Hughes PD (eds) Quaternary glaciations—extent and chronology, part II: a closer look. Dev Quat Sci 15:601–630
Occhietti S (2007) The Saint-Narcisse morainic complex and early Younger Dryas events on the southeastern margin of the Laurentide ice sheet. Géogr Phys Quat 61:89–117
Occhietti S, Govare E, Klassen R, Parent M, Vincent J-S (2004) Late Wisconsinan Early Holocene deglaciation of Québec-Labrador. In: Ehlers J, Gibbard PL, Hughes PD (eds) Quaternary glaciations—extent and chronology, part II North America. Dev Quat Sci 2:243–273
Occhietti S, Parent M, Shilts WW, Dionne J-C, Govare E, Harmand D (2001) Late Wisconsinan glacial dynamics, deglaciation, and marine invasion in southern Quebec. Geol Soc Am SP 351:243–273
Perkins AJ, Brennand TA, Burke MJ (2016) Towards a morphogenetic classification of eskers: Implications for modelling ice sheet hydrology. Quat Sci Rev 134:19–38
Randazzo G, Jackson DWT, Cooper JAG (2015) Sand and gravel spits. Coastal Research Library, vol 12. Springer, Dordrecht
Roy DW, Beaudoin G, Leduc É, Rouleau A, Walter J, Chesnaux R, Cousineau PA (2011) Isostasie postglaciaire différentielle au lac-Saint-Jean (Québec). GeoHydro 2011, Joint Meeting of Canadian Quaternary Association (CANQUA) and Canadian Chapter of the International Association of Hydrogeologists (IAH-CNC), Quebec City, 28–31 August 2011
Schuster M, Nutz A (2017) Lacustrine wave-dominated clastic shorelines: modern to ancient littoral landforms and deposits from the Lake Turkana Basin (East African Rift System. J Paleolimnol, Kenya). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10933-017-9960-4
Shaw J, Gareau P, Courtney RC (2002) Palaeogeography of Atlantic Canada 13-0 kyr. Quat Sci Rev 21:1861–1878
Stokes CR, Spagnolo M, Clark CD, O Cofaigh C, Lian OB, Dunstone RB (2013) Formation of mega-scale glacial lineations on the Dubawnt Lake Ice Stream bed: 1. Size, shape and spacing from a large remote sensing dataset. Quat Sci Rev 77:190–209
Storrar RD, Stokes ChR, Vans DJA (2014) Increased channelization of subglacial drainage during the deglaciation of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Geology 42:239–242
Syvitski JPM, Praeg DB (1989) Quaternary Sedimentation in the St. Lawrence Estuary and Adjoining Areas, Eastern Canada: an overview based on high-resolution seismo-stratigraphy. Géogr Phys Quat 43:291–310
Tiercelin J-J, Soreghan M, Cohen AS, Lezzar K, Bouroullec J-L (1992) Sedimentation in large rift lakes: Example from the Middle Pleistocene Modern deposits of the Tanganyika Trough, East African Rift Systems. Bull Centres Rech Explo Prod Elf Aquitaine 16:83–111
Trenhaile AS (2000) Modeling the development of wave-cut shore platforms. Mar Geol 166:163–178
Trenhaile AS (1978) The shore platforms of Gaspé, Québec. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 68:95–114
Tremblay G (1971a) Géologie et Géomorphologie quaternaires à l’Est du Lac-Saint-Jean (Québec, Canada). Dissertation, Université de Paris 6
Tremblay G (1971b) Conséquences géomorphologiques du relèvement artificiel du niveau du Lac Saint-Jean. Cahiers de géographie du Québec 15:115–130
Uda T (2005) Spits. In: Schwartz ML (ed) Encyclopedia of coastal science. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 909–912
Wagner B, Aufgebauer A, Vogel H, Zanchetta G, Sulpizio R, Damaschke M (2012) Late Pleistocene and Holocene contourite drift in Lake Prespa (Albania/F.Y.R. of Macedonia/ Greece). Quat Int 274:112–121
Wolfe SA (2007) Dune fields/high latitudes. In: Elias SA (ed) Encyclopedia of quaternary science. Elsevier, Oxford
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nutz, A. et al. (2020). Deglacial to Paraglacial History of the Lake Saint-Jean Lowlands: A Geomorphological Perspective. In: Slaymaker, O., Catto, N. (eds) Landscapes and Landforms of Eastern Canada. World Geomorphological Landscapes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35137-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35137-3_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-35135-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-35137-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)