Skip to main content

Composites Forming

  • Conference paper
Advances in Material Forming

Abstract

The strong development of composite materials in particular in aeronautics leads to a demand for knowledge and simulation codes concerning composites forming. The mini-symposia developed on this theme within the ESAFORM conference are a privileged framework for the researchers in this field to communicate and to exchange ideas. This paper gives a progress report on the advancements achieved during these ten last years and on the research prospects in the various fields of composite material forming.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. McGuiness G B and O’Bradaigh C M, Development of rheological models for forming flows and picture frame testing of fabric reinforced thermoplastic sheets, Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 73 (1997) 1–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Long A C, Rudd C D, Blagdon M and Johnson M S, ‘Experimental analysis of fabric deformation mechanisms during preform manufacture’, Proc. 11th International Conference on Composite Materials (ICCM-11), Gold Coast, Australia, (1997) 238–248

    Google Scholar 

  3. Prodromou A G and Chen J, #x2018;On the relationship between shear angle and wrinkling of textile composite preforms‘, Composites Part A, 28A (1997) 491–503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Harrison P, Clifford M J and Long A C, ‘Shear characterisation of woven textile composites: a comparison between picture frame and bias extension experiments’ Composites Science and Technology, 64(10-11) (2004) 1453–1465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wang J, Page R and Paton R, ‘Experimental investigation of the draping properties of reinforcement fabrics’, Composites Science & Technology, 58 (1998) 229–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Harrison P, Clifford M J, Long A C and Rudd C D, ‘A constituent based predictive approach to modelling the rheology of viscous textile composites’, Composites Part A 37-7-8 (2005) 915–931

    Google Scholar 

  7. Zouari B, Dumont F, Daniel J L, Boisse P, ‘Analyses of woven fabric shearing by optical method and implementation in a finite element program’, Proc. 6th Int. ESAFORM Conf, Salerno, (2003), 875–878

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lin H, Long A C, Clifford M J, Wang J, Harrison P, ‘Predictive FE modeling of prepreg forming to determine optimum processing conditions’, Proc. 10th Int. ESAFORM Conf, Zaragoza, (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Creech G, Pickett A K, Greve L, ‘Finite element modelling of non-crimp fabrics for draping simulation’, Proc. 6th Int. ESAFORM Conf., Salerno, (2003) 863–866

    Google Scholar 

  10. Boisse P, Borr M, Buet K and Cherouat A, ‘Finite element simulations of textile composite forming including the biaxial fabric behaviour’, Composites Part B, 28-4 (1997) 453–464

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Boisse P, Gasser A and Hivet G, ‘Analyses of fabric tensile behaviour: Determination of the biaxial tension-strain surfaces and their use in forming simulations’, Composites Part A, 32-10(2001)1395–1414

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Scherer R and Friedrich K, ‘Inter-and intraply-slip flow processes during thermoforming of CF/PP-laminates’, Composites Manufacturing, 2-2 (1999) 92–96

    Google Scholar 

  13. Murtagh A M, Characterisation of shearing and frictional behaviour in sheetforming of thermoplastic composites, PhD Thesis, University of Limerick, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wilks C E, Processing technologies for woven glass/polypropylene composites, PhD Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gorczyca J L, Sherwood J A, Chen J, ‘Friction at the tool-fabric interface during the thermostamping of woven commingled glass-polypropylene composite fabrics’, Proc. 7th Int. ESAFORM Conf, Trondheim, (2004) 337–340

    Google Scholar 

  16. S.W. Hsiao and N. Kikuchi, “Numerical analysis and optimal design of composite thermoforming process”, Comp. Meth. in Appl Mech. Engrg. 177: 1–34 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. T.G. Rogers, “Rheological characterisation of anisotropic materials”, Composites, 20 (1989)21–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. A.J.M. Spencer, “Theory of fabric-reinforced viscous fluids”, Composites Part A, 31 (2000) 1311–1321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. S.V. Lomov, Tz. Stoilova and I. Verpoest, “Shear of woven fabrics: theoretical model, numerical experiments and full field strain measurements”, Proc. 7th Int. Conf. on Material Forming (ESAFORM 2004), Trondheim, Norway, (2004) 345–348

    Google Scholar 

  20. G. Hivet and P. Boisse, “Analytical mechanical model for biaxial tensile behaviour during forming of woven composite reinforcements”, Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Material Forming (ESAFORM 2006), Glasgow, United Kingdom, (2006) 787–790

    Google Scholar 

  21. P. Harrison, A.C. Long, MJ. Clifford and CD. Rudd, “Constitutive modelling of shear deformation for impregnated textile composites”, Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Material Forming (ESAFORM 2003), Salerno, Italy, (2004) 847–850

    Google Scholar 

  22. X.Q. Peng, J. Cao, J. Chen, “Stamping simulation of woven composites using a nonorthogonal constitutive model”, Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Material Forming (ESAFORM 2003), Salerno, Italy, (2004) 827–830

    Google Scholar 

  23. B. Hagège, P. Boisse and J.L. Billoët, “Analysis and simulation of the constitutive behaviour of fibrous reinforcements”, Proc. 7th Int. Conf. on Material Forming (ESAFORM 2004), Trondheim, Norway, (2004), 317–320

    Google Scholar 

  24. R.H.W, ten Thije, R. Akkerman and J. Huétink, “Large Deformation Simulation of Anisotropic Material”, Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Material Forming (ESAFORM 2006), Glasgow, United Kingdom, (2006), 803–806.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Van Der Ween F., Algorithms for draping fabrics on doubly curved surfaces, International Journal of Numerical Method in Engineering, 31, (1991) 1414–1426

    Google Scholar 

  26. L. Dong, C. Lekakou and M. G. Bader, Processing of Composites: Simulations of the Draping of Fabrics with Updated Material Behaviour Law, J. Comp.. Mat. 35 (2001) 138–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. X. Peng, J. Cao, A continuum mechanics-based non-orthogonal constitutive model for woven composite fabrics, Composites Part A, 36 (2005) 859–874

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Hagège B., Boisse P. and Billoët J.-L, ‘Finite element analyses of knitted composite reinforcement at large strain’, European J. of Comput. Mechanics, 14-6-7 (2005) 767–776

    Google Scholar 

  29. P. Boisse, A. Gasser, B. Hagege, J.L. Billoet, Analysis of the mechanical behaviour of woven fibrous material using virtual tests at the unit cell level, Int. J. Mater. Sci. 40 (2005) 5955–5962

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Ben Boubaker, B., Haussy, B. and Ganghoffer J.F. (2005), ‘Discrete models of fabrics accounting for yarn interactions’, European J. of Comput. Mechanics, 14(6-7) 653–676

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Skordos A., Monroy Aceves C, X, Sutcliffe M., (2005), ‘Development of a simplified finite element model for draping and wrinkling of woven material’, Proceedings of the 8th Int.Conf. ESAFORM on Material Forming, Cluj-Napoca (Romania)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Pickett A. K., Creech G. and de Luca P., ‘Simplified and Advanced Simulation Methods for Prediction of Fabric Draping’, European J. of Comput. Mechanics, 14-6-7 (2005) 677–691

    Google Scholar 

  33. D. Durville, Numerical simulation of entangled materials properties, Journal of Materials Science, 40 (2005) 5941–5948

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. P. Boisse, K. Buet, A. Gasser, J. Launay Meso-macro mechanical behaviour of textile reinforcements of thin composites, Composites Science and Technology, 61-3, (2001) 395–401,.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. B. Zouari, J. L. Daniel, P. Boisse, A woven reinforcement forming simulation method Influence of the shear stiffness, Computers and Structures, 84-5-6, (2006) 351–363

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. R. Akkerman, E.A.D. Lamers, S. Wijskamp, An Integral Process Model for High Precision Composite Forming, European Journal of Computational Mechanics, 15-4 (2006) 359–378

    Google Scholar 

  37. Lomov, S.V., I. Verpoest, and F. Robitaille, Manufacturing and internal geometry of textiles, in Design and manufacture of textile composites, A. Long, Editor, Woodhead Publishing Ltd. (2005) 1–60

    Google Scholar 

  38. Lomov, S.V., Virtual testing to establish material formability, in Composite Forming Technologies, A.C. Long, Editor, Woodhead Publishing Ltd. (2007), 1–60

    Google Scholar 

  39. Harrison, P., M.J. Clifford, A. Long, and CD. Rudd A constituent-based predictive approach to modelling the rheology of viscous textile composites. Composites part A, 35 (2004)915–931

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Verpoest, I. and S.V. Lomov Virtual textile composites software Wisetex: integration with micro-mechanical, permeability and structural analysis. Composites Science and Technology, 65-15-16(2005)2563–2574

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Boisse, P., B. Zouari, and A. Gasser A mesoscopic approach for the simulation of woven fibre composite forming. Composites Science and Technology, 65 (2005) 429–436

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Lomov, S.V., A. Willems, I. Verpoest, Y. Zhu, M. Barburski, and T. Stoilova Picture frame test of woven fabrics with a full-field strain registration. Textile Research Journal, 76-3 (2006) 243–252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Boisse, P., B. Zouari, and J.L. Daniel Importance of in-plane shear rigidity in finite element analyses of woven fabric composite preforming. Composites A, 37-12, (2006), 2201–2212

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Lomov, S.V. and I. Verpoest Model of shear of woven fabric and parametric description of shear resistance of glass woven reinforcements. Composites Science and Technology, 66 (2006)919–933

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Crookston, J.J., M.N. Sherburn, L. G. Zhao, J. Ooi, A.C. Long, and I.A. Jones, Finite element analysis of textile composite unit cells using conventional and novel techniques, in Proceedings ICCM-15 Durban, CD edition (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  46. C D Rudd, A C Long, K N Kendall and C Mangin, Liquid moulding technologies: Resin transfer moulding, structural reaction injection moulding and related processing techniques, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  47. K. Hoes, H. Sol, D. Dinescu, S.V. Lomov and R. Parnas, “Study of nesting induced scatter of permeability values in layered reinforcement fabrics’ Composites Part A, 35 (2004) 1407–1418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. R. Loendersloot and R. Akkerman, “A permeability prediction for non-crimp fabrics’ Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Material Forming (ESAFORM-9), Glasgow, United Kingdom, (2006), 799–802.

    Google Scholar 

  49. B. Laine, G. Hivet, P. Boisse, F. Boust and S.V. Lomov, “Permeability of the Woven Fabrics: A Parametric Study” Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Material Forming (ESAFORM-8), Cluj-Napoca, Romania, (2005) 995–998

    Google Scholar 

  50. I. Verpoest and S.V. Lomov, “Virtual textile composites software Wisetex: integration with micro-mechanical, permeability and structural analysis” Comp. Sci. and Tech., 65 (2005) 2563–2574

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. CC Wong, A C Long, M Sherburn, F Robitaille, P Harrison and C D Rudd, “Comparisons of novel and efficient approaches for permeability prediction based on the fabric architecture”, Composites Part A 37 (2006) 847–857

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. B. Verleye, D. Roose, S.V. Lomov, I. Verpoest, G. Morren and H. Sol, “Computation of Permeability of Textile Reinforcements”, Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on Material Forming (ESAFORM-9), Glasgow, United Kingdom, (2006) 735–738.

    Google Scholar 

  53. D.K. Modi, M.S. Johnson, A.C. Long and CD. Rudd “Active control of the vacuum infusion process”, Proc. 8th Int. Conf. on Flow Processes in Composite Materials (FPCM-8), Douai, France, (2006) 355–362

    Google Scholar 

  54. J. Cao, H.S. Cheng, T.X. Yu, B. Zhu, X.M. Tao, S.V. Lomov, Tz. Stoilova, I. Verpoest, P. Boisse, J. Launay, H. Hivet, L. Liu, J. Chen, E.F. de Graaf and R. Akkerman, “A Cooperative Benchmark Effort on Testing of Woven Composites” in Proceedings of ESAFORM 2004, edited by S. Stören, (2004) 305–309

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer-Verlag France, Paris

About this paper

Cite this paper

Boisse, P., Akkerman, R., Cao, J., Chen, J., Lomov, S., Long, A. (2007). Composites Forming. In: Advances in Material Forming. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-72143-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-72143-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-72142-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-72143-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics