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Breathing Disturbances in Heart Failure

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Heart Failure in Clinical Practice
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Abstract

Chronic heart failure (CHF), a primary cardiac condition, manifests predominantly by the respiratory symptoms of breathlessness and fatigue, initially on exercise but with progression it occurs at lower and lower levels of activity and in severe cases is present at rest.

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Baruah, R., Francis, D. (2010). Breathing Disturbances in Heart Failure. In: Henein, M. (eds) Heart Failure in Clinical Practice. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84996-153-0_9

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