Summary
Flank pain has multiple etiologies including but not exclusive to the genitourinary system. Treatment begins with a thorough history and physical examination. Before executing surgical treatment, the urologist would do best to evaluate a complete patient history, associated findings, and laboratory and radiologic tests to determine the cause of flank pain. A structured approach is recommended for diagnosis and treatment.
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Noble, M.J. (2008). Acute and Chronic Flank Pain. In: Potts, J.M. (eds) Genitourinary Pain And Inflammation. Current Clinical Urology. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-126-4_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-126-4_2
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