Abstract
A major clinical focus has been dedicated to the design and application of immunotherapies for the promotion of antitumor cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses (1,2). In their purest form, such strategies take the form of adoptively transferred, enriched populations of tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells. These approaches have occasionally been shown to be capable of mediating the regression of lesions in cancer patients (3). However, more often, high circulating frequencies of such cancer-specific CD8+ T cells fail to provide any demonstrable clinical benefit, despite the co-application of supportive biologic response modifiers, such as interleukin-2 (IL-2) (4,5). Although it is not the purpose of this chapter to survey all of the potential mechanisms that may underlie the ineffectiveness of such immune effector cells in situ, one must consider deviation in the functional antitumor CD4+ T “helper” compartment as a major confounding variable.
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References
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Tatsumi, T., Wesa, A., Finke, J.H., Bukowski, R.M., Storkus, W.J. (2004). CD4+ T-Cell-Mediated Immunity to Cancer. In: Finke, J.H., Bukowski, R.M. (eds) Cancer Immunotherapy at the Crossroads. Current Clinical Oncology. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-743-7_4
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