Abstract
The age of 21 years is usually considered the age at which a person becomes an adult. So it is that the International Study Group for Tryptophan Research (ISTRY), which is now 21 years old becomes a mature organization. The first meeting was held 21 years ago here in beautiful and historic Padua organized by Professor L. Musajo and his able assistants Professors G. Allegri C. Costa and A. De Antoni. Intervening triennial meetings were held in Madison, Kyoto, Martinsried, Cardiff, Baltimore, and Nagoya. It is appropriate that this meeting again be in Padua to celebrate the maturity of ISTRY, and we are grateful to Professors Allegri-Filippini and Costa for hosting this conference.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Reference
Aune, T.M., and Pogue, S.L. 1989. Inhibition of tumor cell growth by interferon-gamma is mediated by two distinct mechanisms dependent upon oxygen tension:induction of tryptophan degradation and depletion of intracellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. J. Clin. Invest.84:863.
Baubichon-Cortay, H., Baggetto, L.G., Dayan, G. et al. 1994. 1994. Overexpression and purification of the carboxyl-terminal nucleotide-binding domain of mouse P-glycoprotein:Strategic location of a tryptophan residue. J. Biol. Chem. 269:22983
Blakesley, V.A., Kato, H., Roberts, C.T. Jr., et al., 1995. Mutation of a conserved amino acid residue (tryptophan 1173) in the tyrosine domain of the IGF-I receptor abolishes autophosphorylation but does not eliminate biologic function. J. Biol Chem.270:2764.
Brown, R.R., Lee, C.M., Kohler, P.C., et al. 1989. Altered tryptophan metabolism in cancer patients treated with recombinant interleukin 2. Cancer Res. 49:4911.
Brown, R.R., Ozaki, Y., Datta, S.P., et al. 1991. Implications of interferon-induced tryptophan catabolism in cancer, autoimmune diseases and AIDS. Adv. Expt. Med. Biol.294:425.
Burke, F., Knowles, R.G., East, N., et al. 1995. The role of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in the anti-tumor activity of human interferon-gamma in vivo. Int. J. Cancer60:115.
Byrne, G.I., Lehmann, L.K., Kirschbaum, J.G., et al. 1986. Induction of tryptophan degradation in vitroand in vivo, a gamma-interferon stimulated activity. J. Interferon Res.6:389.
Carlin, J.M., Ozaki, Y., Byrne, G.I., et al. 1989. Interferons and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase:role in antimicrobial and antitumor effects. Experientia45:535.
Carson, D.A., Seto, S., Wasson D.B., et al., 1986. DNA strand breaks, NAD metabolism and programmed cell death. Exp. Cell Res.164:273.
Christen, S., Thomas, S.R., Garner, B., et al. 1994. Inhibition by interferon-gamma of human mononuclear cell-mediated low density lipoprotein oxidation. Participation of tryptophan metabolism along the kynurenine pathway. J. Clin. Invest.93:2149.
Chu, M.C., Melish, M.E., and James, J.F. 1985. Tryptophan auxotypy associated with Staphylococcus aureus that produce toxic-shock-syndrome toxin. J. Infectious Dis.151:1157
Clackson, T., and Wells, J.A. 1995. A hot spot of binding energy in a hormone-receptor interface. Science267:383
Cady, S.G., and Sono, M. 1991.1-Methyl-DL-tryptophan, B-(3-benzofuranyl)-DL-alanine (the oxygen analog of tryptophan), and B-[3-benzo(b)thienyl]-DL-alanine are competitive inhibitors for indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 291:326.
Dimicoli, J-L., and Helene, C. 1974. Interactions of aromatic residues of proteins with nucleic acids. I. Proton magnetic resonance studies of the binding of tryptophan-containing peptides of poly(adenylic acid) and deoxynucleic acid. Biochemistry, 13:714.
Dua, R.K., Taylor, E.W., and Phillips, R.S. 1993. S-aryl-L-cysteine S,S-dioxides:Design, synthesis and evaluation of a new class of inhibitors of kynureninase. J. Am. Chem. Soc.115:1264
Esposito, A., L., Poirier, W.J., Clarck, C.A., et al., 1989. The release of neutrophil chemoattractant activity by bronchoalveolar macrophages from adult and senescent mice. J. Gerontology:Biological Sciences, 44:B93
Faurobert, E., Otto-Bruc, A., Chardin, P., et al. 1993. Tryptophan W207 in transducin tais the fluorescence sensor of the G protein activation switch and is involved in the effector binding. EMBO J. 12:4191.
Feng, G., and Taylor, M.W. 1989. Interferon-gamma-resistant mutants are defective in the induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., U.S.A.86:7144.
Gisslen, M., Larsson, M., Norkrans, G., et al. 1994. Tryptophan concentrations increase in cerebrospinal fluid and blood after Zidovudine treatment in patients with HIV type 1 infection. AIDS Res. Human Retroviruses.10:947.
Govindaraj, S., Eisenstein, E., Jones, L.H., et al. 1994. Aromatic amine dehydrogenase, a second tryptophan tryptophylquinone enzyme. J. Bacteriol.176:2922.
Guillot, D., Lavergne, J-P., and Reboud, J-R 1993. Trp-221 is involved in the protective effect of elongation factor eEF-2 on the ricin/a-sarcin site of the ribosome. J. Biol. Chem.268:26082.
Guillot, D., Penin, F., Di Pietro, A., et al. 1993a. GTP binding to elongation factor eEF-2 unmasks a tryptophan residue required for biological activity. J. Biol. Chem.268:20911.
Helene, C., and Dimicoli, J-L. 1972. Interactions of oligopeptides containing aromatic amino acids with nucleic acids. Fluorescence and proton magnetic resonance studies. FEBS Letters. 26:6.
Heyes, M.P., Brew, B.J., Saito, S., et al., 1992. Inter-relationships between quinolinic acid, neuroactive kynurenines, neopterin and B2-microglobulin in cerebrospinal fluid and serum of HIV-1 infected patients. J. Neuroimmunol.40:71
Heyes, M.P., Saito, K., Major, E.O., et al. 1993. A mechanism of quinolinic acid formation by brain in inflammatory neurological disease. Attenuation of synthesis from L-tryptophan by 6-chlorotrypto- phan and 4-chloro-3-hydroxyanthranilate. Brain116:1425.
Holmes, E.W., Russell, P.M., Kinzler, G.J., et al. 1994. Inflammation-associated changes in the cellular availability of tryptophan and kynurenine in renal transplant recipients. Clin. Chim. Acta227:1.
Hortin, G.L., Landt, M., and Powderly, W.G. 1994. Changes in plasma amino acid concentrations in response to HIV-1 infection. Clin. Chem.40:785.
Intracel. 1995. Intracel retroviral products catalog. Intracel Corp., 359 Allston St., Cambridge MA 02139, pp. 13 - 23.
Jaenike, L. 1994. Biological activity of blepharismone derivatives. In:Progress in Tryptophan and Serotonin Research, Eds. Schlossberger, H.G., Kochen, W., Linzen, B., and Steinhart, H., W. de Gruyter, Publ. Berlin, 1994, pp. 815 - 826.
Launay, J-M., Copel, L., Callebert, J., et al. 1988. Decreased whole blood 5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin) in AIDS patients. J. Acquired Immune Def. Syndromes.1:324.
Liu, J., Chen, C-M., and Walsh C.T. 1991. Human and Escherichia coli cyclophylins:Sensitivity to inhibition by the immunosuppressant cyclosporin A correlates with a specific tryptophan residue. Biochemistry30:2306.
Maenaka, K., Kawai, G., Watanabe, K., et al., 1994. Functional and structural role of a tryptophan generally observed in protein-carbohydrate interaction:Trp-62 of hen egg white lysozyme. J. Biol Chem.269:7070.
Mclntire, W.S. 1994. Quinoproteins. FASEBJ. 8:513.
Meers, P., and Mealy, T. 1994. Phospholipid determinants for annexin V binding sites and the role of tryptophan 187. Biochemistry33:5829.
Myake, A. 1994. Blepharismone:A conjugation-inducing tryptophan derivative in the ciliate Blepharisma. In:Progress in Tryptophan and Serotonin Research, Eds. Schlossberger, H.G., Kochen, W., Linzen, B., and Steinhart, H., W. de Gruyter, Publ. Berlin, 1994, pp 807 - 813.
Ozaki, Y., Edelstein, M., and Duch, D. 1987. The actions of interferon and antiinflammatory agents on induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in human peripheral blood monocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.144:1147
Ozaki, Y., Edelstein, M., and Duch, D. 1988. Induction of indoleamine dioxygenase:a mechanism of the antitumor activity of interferon-gamma. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S. A.85:1242.
Page, M.D., and Jones, S.J., 1993. Mutants of Methylobacterium extorquensand Paracoccus denitrificansdeficient in c-type cytochrome biogenesis synthesize the methylamine-dehydrogenase polypeptides but cannot assemble the tryptophan-tryptophylquinone group. Eur. J. Biochem.218:711.
Pellicciari, R., Natalini, B., Constantino, G., et al., 1994. Modulation of the kynurenine pathway in search for new neuroprotective agents. Synthesis and preliminary evaluation of (m-nitrobenzoyl)alanine, a potent inhibitor of kynurenine-3-hydroxylase. J. Med. Chem.37:647.
Peterson A.C., La Loggia, A.J., Hamaker, L.K., 1993. Evaluation of substituted B-carbolines as noncompetitive indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitors. Med. Chem. Res.3:473.
Peterson, A.C., Migawa, M.T., La Loggia, A.J., et al. 1994. Evaluation of functionalized tryptophan derivatives and related compounds as competitive inhibitors of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. Med. Chem. Res.3:531.
Raszka, M., and Mandel, M. 1971. Interaction of aromatic amino acids with neutral polyadenylic acid. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.68:1190.
Saito, K., Markey, S.P. and Heyes M.P. 1994. 6-Chloro-D,L-tryptophan, 4-chloro-3-hydroxyanthranilate and dexamethasone attenuate quinolinic acid accumulation in brain and blood following systemic immune activation. Neurosci. Letters. 178:211.
Salter, M., Beams, R.M., Critchley, M.A.E., et al., 1991. Effects of tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitors in the rat. Adv. Expt. Med. Biol.294:281.
Shimizu, T., Nomiyama, S. Hirata, F., et al. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. Purification and some properties. J. Biol. Chem. 253:4700.
Sigel, H., and Naumann, C.F. 1976. Ternary complexes in solution XXIV. Metal ion bridging of stacked purine-indole adducts. The mixed-ligand complexes of adenosine 5’-triphosphate, tryptophan, and manganese(II), copper (II),or zinc (II). J. Am. Chem. Soc.98:730.
Silverman, G., 1994. Superantigens and the spectrum of unconventional B-cell antigens. The Immunologist2:51.
Stahl, N., and Prusiner, S.B. 1991. Prions and prion proteins. FASEB J. 5:2799.
Swamy, N., Brisson, M., and Ray, R. 1995. Trp-145 is essential for the binding of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to human serum vitamin D-binding protein. J. Biol. Chem.270:2636.
Takikawa, O., Kuroiwa, T., Yamazaki, F., et al. 1988. Mechanism of interferon-gamma action. J. Biol. Chem.263:2041.
Takikawa, O., Habara-Ohkubo, A., and Yoshida, R. 1990. IFN-gamma is the inducer of indoleamine 2,3-di-oxygenase in allografted tumor cells undergoing rejection. J. Immunol.145:1246.
Taub, D.D., and Blank, K.J. 1993. Superantigens and microbial pathogenesis. Annals of Internal Med. 119:89.
Taylor, M.W. and Feng G. 1991. Relationship between interferon-gamma, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase, and tryptophan catabolism. FASEB J. 5:2516
Toulme, J-J., Charlier, M., and Helene, C. 1974. Specific recognition of single-stranded regions in ultraviolet- irradiated and heat-denatured DNA by tryptophan-containing peptides. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., U.S.A. 71:3185.
Truswell, A.S., Hansen J.D.L., and Wannenburg, P. 1968. Plasma tryptophan and other amino acids in pellagra. Am. J. Clin.Nutr.21:1314.
Werner, E.R., Werner-Felmayer, G., Fuchs, D., et al. 1989. Parallel induction of tetrahydrobiopterin biosyn¬thesis and indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase activity in human cells and cell lines by interferon-gamma. Biochem. J.262:861.
Wilson, B.A., Blanke, S.R., Reich, K.A.. et al., 1994. Active-site mutations of diphtheria toxin:Tryptophan 50 is a major determinant of NAD affinity. J. Biol Chem.269:23296.
Yamazaki, F., Kuroiwa, T., Takikawa, O., et al. 1985. Human indolylamine 2,3-dioxygenase. its tissue distribution and characterization of the placental enzyme. Biochem J. 230:635.
Yoshida, R., Imanishi, J., Oku, K.T, et al. 1981. Induction of pulmonary indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase by interferon. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., U.S.A.78:129.
Yoshida, R., Urade, Y., Tokuda, M., et al., 1979. Induction of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in mouse lung during virus infection. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.76:4084
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Plenum Press, New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Brown, R.R. (1996). Metabolism and Biology of Tryptophan. In: Filippini, G.A., Costa, C.V.L., Bertazzo, A. (eds) Recent Advances in Tryptophan Research. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 398. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0381-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0381-7_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-8026-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0381-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive