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This paper introduces a practical approach to constructing a hybrid 3D metrical–topological model of a university campus or other extended urban region from labeled 2D floor plan geometry. An exhaustive classification of adjacency types is provided for a typical infrastructure, including roads, walkways, green-space, and detailed indoor spaces. We extend traditional lineal techniques to 2D open spaces, incorporating changes in elevation. We demonstrate our technique on a dataset of approximately 160 buildings, 800 floors, and 44,000 spaces spanning indoor and outdoor areas. Finally, we describe MITquest, a web application that generates efficient walking routes.

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Whiting, E., Battat, J., Teller, S. (2007). Topology of Urban Environments. In: Dong, A., Moere, A.V., Gero, J.S. (eds) Computer-Aided Architectural Design Futures (CAADFutures) 2007. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6528-6_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6528-6_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-6527-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-6528-6

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